一、高低壓成套設備是什么
高壓成套設備(高(gao)(gao)壓配電(dian)(dian)(dian)柜)是(shi)指在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓3kV及以上,頻率(lv)50Hz及以下的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)中運(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)戶(hu)(hu)內和戶(hu)(hu)外交流開關設(she)(she)備(bei)。主(zhu)要(yao)用于電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(包(bao)括發電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠、變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站、輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)路和工礦企業(ye)等(deng)用戶(hu)(hu))的(de)控(kong)制和保護(hu),既(ji)可根據電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)需要(yao)將一部(bu)分(fen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力設(she)(she)備(bei)或線(xian)(xian)路投入或退(tui)出運(yun)行(xing)(xing),也可在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力設(she)(she)備(bei)或線(xian)(xian)路發生故(gu)障(zhang)時將故(gu)障(zhang)部(bu)分(fen)從電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)快速(su)切除,從而保證電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)中無故(gu)障(zhang)部(bu)分(fen)的(de)正常運(yun)行(xing)(xing)及設(she)(she)備(bei)、運(yun)行(xing)(xing)維修人員(yuan)的(de)安全。因此,高(gao)(gao)壓成套設(she)(she)備(bei)是(shi)非常重要(yao)的(de)輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei),其安全、可靠運(yun)行(xing)(xing)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)的(de)安全、有效運(yun)行(xing)(xing)具有十(shi)分(fen)重要(yao)的(de)意義。
低(di)(di)壓成套設(she)備(bei)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)380V及以下(xia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等級中使(shi)用的(de)成套設(she)備(bei)。后(hou)者是(shi)(shi)從安全角度來(lai)考慮的(de),但二者并不矛盾,因為在(zai)發配電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統中,低(di)(di)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)器是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)380V配電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統,因此(ci),在(zai)實際工作(zuo)中,低(di)(di)壓成套是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)380V及以下(xia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等級中使(shi)用的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器設(she)備(bei)。
二、高低壓成套設備包括哪些
高(gao)低壓(ya)成套(tao)設(she)備(bei)有:金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)封(feng)閉開關設(she)備(bei)(開關柜(ju)(ju))、氣體絕緣(yuan)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)封(feng)閉開關設(she)備(bei)(GIS)和高(gao)壓(ya)/低壓(ya)預裝式(shi)變電站、低壓(ya)開關柜(ju)(ju),配電盤(pan),控制箱,開關箱等電氣設(she)備(bei)。
1、高壓成套設備按其功(gong)能和作用的不同,可(ke)以分為:
(1)元件及(ji)其組(zu)合(he)(he):包括斷路器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、隔(ge)離開關(guan)、接(jie)(jie)地開關(guan)、重合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、分斷器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、負(fu)荷開關(guan)、接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、熔(rong)(rong)斷器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以及(ji)上述元件組(zu)合(he)(he)而成的負(fu)荷開關(guan)-熔(rong)(rong)斷器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)合(he)(he)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)-熔(rong)(rong)斷器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(F-C)組(zu)合(he)(he)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、隔(ge)離負(fu)荷開關(guan)、熔(rong)(rong)斷器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)式開關(guan)、敞開式組(zu)合(he)(he)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等。
(2)成(cheng)套設(she)備(bei):將(jiang)上(shang)述元件及其組合與其他電器(qi)產品(pin)(諸如變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)、電流(liu)互感器(qi)、電壓(ya)互感器(qi)、電容(rong)器(qi)、電抗器(qi)、避雷(lei)器(qi)、母(mu)線、進(jin)出線套管(guan)、電纜終端和(he)二次元件等)進(jin)行合理配(pei)置,有機地(di)組合于(yu)金(jin)屬(shu)封閉外殼內,具(ju)有相(xiang)對(dui)完整使(shi)用功(gong)能(neng)的(de)產品(pin)。如金(jin)屬(shu)封閉開(kai)關設(she)備(bei)(開(kai)關柜(ju))、氣體絕緣金(jin)屬(shu)封閉開(kai)關設(she)備(bei)(GIS)和(he)高壓(ya)/低(di)壓(ya)預裝(zhuang)式(shi)變(bian)電站等。
2、低壓成套設備包含(han)低(di)壓開關柜(ju),配電(dian)盤(pan),控(kong)制箱,開關箱等電(dian)氣設(she)備。