一、電壓表相當于一個什么
一般把可以測量電壓的電學儀器叫做電壓表,電壓表主要由永磁體、線圈等構成,在通電之后,線框在安培力的作用下帶動指針轉動。那么電壓表相當于(yu)一個(ge)什(shen)么(me)呢?
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓表(biao)相當(dang)于(yu)一個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu),當(dang)加上電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓時就有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)通過,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓表(biao)也是利(li)用測量通過的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)來測量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓的(de)(de),只是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓表(biao)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)很(hen)大(相當(dang)于(yu)絕緣體),流(liu)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓表(biao)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)很(hen)小。
電(dian)(dian)壓表(biao)是(shi)個相當大的(de)電(dian)(dian)阻器(qi)(qi),理(li)想(xiang)的(de)認為是(shi)斷路,在(zai)并聯電(dian)(dian)路中并聯了電(dian)(dian)壓表(biao)(跟別的(de)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)并聯)和用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi),如(ru)果(guo)在(zai)干路中沒有其他的(de)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi),可以認為測量電(dian)(dian)源電(dian)(dian)壓。
二、電壓表符號是什么
用個圓圈(quan)(quan)圈(quan)(quan)住一個V就是(shi)表(biao)示電(dian)壓表(biao)的符號(V是(shi)電(dian)壓的單位(wei):伏特(te))。
電壓表(biao)(biao)是測量電壓的(de)一(yi)種儀器,常用電壓表(biao)(biao)——伏(fu)特表(biao)(biao)符號:V,在靈(ling)敏電流計里(li)面(mian)有一(yi)個(ge)永(yong)磁體(ti),在電流計的(de)兩個(ge)接線(xian)柱(zhu)(zhu)之間(jian)串聯一(yi)個(ge)由導(dao)線(xian)構成的(de)線(xian)圈,線(xian)圈放置(zhi)在永(yong)磁體(ti)的(de)磁場中,并通過傳(chuan)動裝置(zhi)與(yu)表(biao)(biao)的(de)指針相(xiang)連。大部分電壓表(biao)(biao)都分為(wei)兩個(ge)量程。電壓表(biao)(biao)有三個(ge)接線(xian)柱(zhu)(zhu),一(yi)個(ge)負(fu)接線(xian)柱(zhu)(zhu),兩個(ge)正(zheng)接線(xian)柱(zhu)(zhu),電壓表(biao)(biao)的(de)正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)與(yu)電路(lu)的(de)正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)連接,負(fu)極(ji)(ji)與(yu)電路(lu)的(de)負(fu)極(ji)(ji)連接。