壽山石是玉石嗎

壽山石以地名(ming)命名(ming)，雕起(qi)源于(yu)南朝(chao)，在(zai)唐宋時興起(qi)，元明時成(cheng)熟(shu)，盛(sheng)于(yu)清朝(chao)，在(zai)當代又(you)得到了復興。壽(shou)山(shan)石(shi)(shi)是玉石(shi)(shi)，因為壽(shou)山(shan)石(shi)(shi)的主要礦(kuang)物(wu)組(zu)成為高嶺石(shi)(shi)族礦(kuang)物(wu)，屬于(yu)天然多晶質寶石(shi)(shi)。

壽山石的寓意和象征

壽山(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)寓(yu)意著(zhu)(zhu)長(chang)壽如(ru)山(shan)(shan)，人們比德于石(shi)(shi)，象(xiang)征(zheng)(zheng)著(zhu)(zhu)堅貞不(bu)變的品德；壽山(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)寓(yu)意著(zhu)(zhu)愛意，每種壽山(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)都(dou)有其獨特的特征(zheng)(zheng)，象(xiang)征(zheng)(zheng)著(zhu)(zhu)愿意為了所愛之人付出一切；壽山(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)寓(yu)意著(zhu)(zhu)堅強(qiang)，它用漫長(chang)的時間(jian)來修行，象(xiang)征(zheng)(zheng)著(zhu)(zhu)永不(bu)言敗的精神。

壽山石的種類

壽(shou)山石(shi)(shi)在寶石(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)彩(cai)石(shi)(shi)學(xue)中(zhong)，是屬(shu)于(yu)彩(cai)石(shi)(shi)大(da)類(lei)的巖石(shi)(shi)亞類(lei)，它的種屬(shu)，石(shi)(shi)名都很復雜，約有一百多個品種。按傳統習慣壽(shou)山石(shi)(shi)的總目一般可主要分為“田(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)”、“水坑(keng)”和(he)(he)“山坑(keng)”三大(da)類(lei)。因為產于(yu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)底，又多現黃色，故稱為田(tian)(tian)(tian)坑(keng)石(shi)(shi)或(huo)田(tian)(tian)(tian)黃。

壽山田黃(huang)凍(dong)石(shi)：田黃(huang)凍(dong)石(shi)是(shi)壽山田黃(huang)石(shi)中的(de)珍品(pin)，田黃(huang)凍(dong)石(shi)通體明透(tou)，似凝固的(de)蜂(feng)蜜，潤澤無(wu)比。

桃花(hua)(hua)凍石：質微透明(ming)，色多白、黃，中(zhong)帶細密(mi)的紅點(dian)，深淺大(da)小不一，疏密(mi)有致，聚散有情，濃淡掩映，點(dian)點(dian)分明(ming)，光彩奪(duo)目，嬌艷欲(yu)流，似三月桃花(hua)(hua)散落(luo)水上，凝(ning)而(er)視之，似動(dong)非(fei)動(dong)，如花(hua)(hua)飄(piao)靜水。

芙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓉(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)凍石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：芙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓉(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)凍石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)凝結脂潤、細膩純凈，按照凍石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質地(di)主(zhu)要有：白芙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓉(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、黃(huang)芙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓉(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、五(wu)彩(cai)芙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓉(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紅(hong)芙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓉(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、青芙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓉(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、綠(lv)芙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓉(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、竹頭窩芙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓉(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、瓷白芙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓉(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)等，產地(di)主(zhu)要是將軍洞、上洞、天(tian)面洞、半山芙(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓉(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。

荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)凍石：荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)凍石的(de)石性凝結，透明度(du)強(qiang)，晶(jing)瑩透澈，紅、黃(huang)、白、黑等各色俱有，艷麗無比，肌里(li)有粗蘿卜絲紋，有些原石還有黃(huang)色皮。荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)凍石分為老性荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)、新(xin)性荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)凍石、紅荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)、黃(huang)荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)、紅黃(huang)荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)、純(chun)白荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)。

牛(niu)角凍(dong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)：牛(niu)角凍(dong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)是壽(shou)山石(shi)(shi)(shi)的一種，因色(se)(se)澤似牛(niu)角而(er)得名。牛(niu)角凍(dong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)地通靈，肌(ji)理隱存水流(liu)紋(wen)(wen)，紋(wen)(wen)色(se)(se)濃淡交(jiao)錯，黑(hei)中帶赭，色(se)(se)如黑(hei)牛(niu)角，肌(ji)理隱含(han)灰色(se)(se)或灰黑(hei)色(se)(se)的棉花紋(wen)(wen)，其中以羊(yang)脂凍(dong)最好。

魚(yu)腦凍(dong)石：魚(yu)腦凍(dong)石也是(shi)壽山石的一種，魚(yu)腦凍(dong)石 石質(zhi)溫潤瑩潔，半(ban)透明(ming)，肌理隱含棉花(hua)紋，產量稀少(shao)，十分難得，是(shi)水坑(keng)中(zhong)的珍品。

天(tian)(tian)藍凍(dong)石：天(tian)(tian)藍凍(dong)石，顏色蔚藍帶白或黃(huang)，肌理有黑點和(he)棉(mian)花紋，如(ru)云霞朵朵。

環(huan)(huan)凍(dong)(dong)石：環(huan)(huan)凍(dong)(dong)石是(shi)因(yin)為壽山石上有單環(huan)(huan)、雙(shuang)環(huan)(huan)乃(nai)至(zhi)多環(huan)(huan)相連，布滿(man)石面。以(yi)環(huan)(huan)紋清晰、圓(yuan)圈色灰白或深灰，經油浸漬后或變淡或反增濃是(shi)好的環(huan)(huan)凍(dong)(dong)石。

水晶(jing)凍(dong)石：水晶(jing)凍(dong)石是(shi)因為這(zhe)種壽山石透明(ming)度好，沒有渾濁感，如(ru)水晶(jing)一樣晶(jing)瑩剔(ti)透，所(suo)以因此得名。

大紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)袍雞血(xue)凍石(shi)：大紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)袍雞血(xue)凍石(shi)的(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色有鮮紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)、大紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)、淡紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)、暗(an)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)、深(shen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)等，一般以鮮艷(yan)的(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色為上品，凍石(shi)質地細(xi)膩、油潤、微透(tou)(tou)明(ming)至(zhi)半透(tou)(tou)明(ming)為佳品。

鱔(shan)草凍(dong)石(shi)：鱔(shan)草凍(dong)產于坑頭洞，質地清靈，色(se)蟹青(qing)中略帶微黃，肌理含細點，類(lei)似(si)鱔(shan)魚之背脊。或(huo)色(se)灰白，呈半透明(ming)體，內現條(tiao)條(tiao)粗紋(wen)，狀如水底(di)飄(piao)蕩的(de)草葉，或(huo)寥寥數片，或(huo)滿石(shi)密(mi)布(bu)。鱔(shan)草凍(dong)石(shi)石(shi)質凝膩，凈潔如玉，色(se)光而通靈，是壽山石(shi)凍(dong)石(shi)精(jing)品(pin)品(pin)種。

豹皮凍(dong)：豹皮凍(dong)是(shi)因為壽山石肌理里有隱(yin)隱(yin)約(yue)約(yue)的豹紋(wen)而得(de)名。