天鵝絨是什么面料

天(tian)鵝(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，即漳(zhang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。因起源于中國福建省漳(zhang)州地區而(er)得(de)名(ming)。明代已有(you)大量(liang)生產，是中國傳統織物之一。天(tian)鵝(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)素來是傳統的(de)(de)秋裝(zhuang)流行面料，它奢華的(de)(de)氣質和豐富的(de)(de)紋理營造(zao)出魔法(fa)般的(de)(de)時尚氛圍。天(tian)鵝(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)面料均采用高配以上的(de)(de)優質棉紗(sha)制成，主(zhu)要有(you)素色(se)、印花、提花和抽條(tiao)、色(se)織以及爛花幾(ji)個系(xi)列。素天(tian)鵝(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)表面全部(bu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)圈，花天(tian)鵝(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)則是將部(bu)分絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)圈按花紋割斷(duan)成絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛，使絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛與絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)圈相間，構成花紋。天(tian)鵝(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛或絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)圈緊(jin)密(mi)聳立，色(se)光文雅，堅牢耐磨(mo)，可用于制做服(fu)裝(zhuang)、帽子和裝(zhuang)飾物。

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天(tian)鵝(e)(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)，在明清兩(liang)(liang)代最為(wei)興盛，有花天(tian)鵝(e)(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)和(he)素天(tian)鵝(e)(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)二種。花天(tian)鵝(e)(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)是(shi)指(zhi)將部(bu)分絨(rong)(rong)圈(quan)按(an)花紋割斷成絨(rong)(rong)毛，使之(zhi)與未斷的線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)聯同構(gou)成紋樣(yang)；而素天(tian)鵝(e)(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)則(ze)其表面全為(wei)絨(rong)(rong)圈(quan)。一(yi)般天(tian)鵝(e)(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)用(yong)蠶(can)絲作原料或作經(jing)線(xian)(xian)，以(yi)棉紗(sha)作緯線(xian)(xian)，再以(yi)桑(sang)蠶(can)絲(或人(ren)造(zao)絲)起(qi)絨(rong)(rong)圈(quan)。織(zhi)造(zao)時，每織(zhi)四根絨(rong)(rong)線(xian)(xian)便織(zhi)入一(yi)根起(qi)絨(rong)(rong)桿(即(ji)(ji)細(xi)鐵(tie)絲)，織(zhi)到一(yi)定長度(du)時即(ji)(ji)在機上用(yong)割刀(dao)沿鐵(tie)絲剖割，即(ji)(ji)成毛絨(rong)(rong)。毛絨(rong)(rong)如何起(qi)是(shi)依紋樣(yang)設計。構(gou)成織(zhi)物的紋樣(yang)有兩(liang)(liang)種形式：一(yi)是(shi)絨(rong)(rong)花緞地(di)(di)、即(ji)(ji)漳緞；一(yi)是(shi)絨(rong)(rong)地(di)(di)緞花，即(ji)(ji)天(tian)鵝(e)(e)(e)絨(rong)(rong)。其特點(dian)是(shi)少有織(zhi)地(di)(di)，有單、雙色(se)，或嵌(qian)金銀線(xian)(xian)

天鵝絨面料的優缺點

一、優點

1、天鵝絨(rong)絨(rong)毛豐滿(man)，質(zhi)地細膩，手感柔軟，穿(chuan)著(zhu)舒適(shi)，美(mei)觀大方。有彈性，不掉毛，不起球，吸水性能好，是全(quan)棉產品的三倍，而且對皮膚(fu)無任(ren)何(he)刺激。

2、天(tian)鵝(e)絨(rong)的絨(rong)毛或絨(rong)圈(quan)緊(jin)密聳立，色(se)光文雅，織物堅牢耐磨，不易褪色(se)，回力彈性好。

3、天鵝絨產品(pin)要(yao)求品(pin)級要(yao)高、線密度(du)要(yao)小、長度(du)長、成熟度(du)好(hao)的細長絨優質棉。

4、天鵝絨細膩的觸感(gan)、流通的垂墜感(gan)和高雅的光澤依然(ran)是(shi)其他布料無(wu)法比擬的，因而一直是(shi)時(shi)裝描繪師們華貴布中(zhong)的摯愛挑選。

二、缺點

1、不經意地堆疊天(tian)鵝絨服裝(zhuang)，很容(rong)易損(sun)壞絨毛的天(tian)然走向，很難(nan)康復，容(rong)易有靜電(dian)。

2、因為(wei)天鵝(e)絨(rong)本(ben)身(shen)的特性，表面為(wei)密密麻麻的小絨(rong)毛(mao)組(zu)成，在(zai)面料生產及加工過程中，會(hui)殘留一些(xie)小絨(rong)毛(mao)顆粒在(zai)衣(yi)服(fu)上，這是不(bu)可(ke)避免。一般在(zai)前幾次(ci)的洗(xi)滌中會(hui)沖洗(xi)出來，尤其是黑(hei)色、寶藍、碳灰等深色系的衣(yi)服(fu)會(hui)特別明顯一些(xie)。