地熱供暖的工作原理是什么

地熱(re)資源是指貯存在地球內部的可再生熱(re)能(neng)，一般集(ji)中(zhong)分(fen)布(bu)在構造板塊邊(bian)緣一帶，起源于地球的熔融巖漿和放射性(xing)物質的衰變(bian)。地熱(re)資源是一種十(shi)分(fen)寶貴(gui)的綜(zong)合性(xing)礦產資源，其功能(neng)多，用(yong)途(tu)廣，可用(yong)于發電、采暖。

地熱供暖既(ji)(ji)節約了常規能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，又減少了環境污染(ran)。地(di)熱(re)供暖(nuan)(nuan)系(xi)統既(ji)(ji)可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)冬(dong)(dong)季作為熱(re)泵供暖(nuan)(nuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)源(yuan)(yuan)，又可(ke)以(yi)夏季空調的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷源(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)冬(dong)(dong)季，地(di)源(yuan)(yuan)熱(re)泵把地(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量“取”出來，提高(gao)溫(wen)度(du)后，供給室內采暖(nuan)(nuan)。在(zai)(zai)夏季，地(di)源(yuan)(yuan)熱(re)泵把室內的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量取出來，釋放(fang)到地(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)中去。熱(re)泵機組的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量流(liu)動是(shi)利用(yong)其(qi)所消耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量（如電能(neng)(neng)(neng)）將吸取的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部熱(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)（即電能(neng)(neng)(neng)+吸收的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)）一(yi)起排(pai)輸(shu)至(zhi)高(gao)溫(wen)熱(re)源(yuan)(yuan)，而其(qi)所耗能(neng)(neng)(neng)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)是(shi)使制冷劑氟里昂壓(ya)縮至(zhi)高(gao)溫(wen)高(gao)壓(ya)狀態，從(cong)而達到吸收低溫(wen)熱(re)源(yuan)(yuan)中熱(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。

通(tong)常地源熱(re)泵消(xiao)耗(hao)1kW的能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)，用(yong)戶(hu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)得到(dao)5kW以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的熱(re)量(liang)(liang)或4kW以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)冷量(liang)(liang)。與鍋(guo)(guo)爐（電(dian)、燃(ran)(ran)料）供(gong)熱(re)系統相比，鍋(guo)(guo)爐供(gong)熱(re)只能(neng)(neng)(neng)將90%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)或70～90%的燃(ran)(ran)料內能(neng)(neng)(neng)為熱(re)量(liang)(liang)，供(gong)用(yong)戶(hu)使(shi)用(yong)，而地源熱(re)泵要比電(dian)鍋(guo)(guo)爐加(jia)熱(re)節(jie)省三分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)二(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，比燃(ran)(ran)料鍋(guo)(guo)爐節(jie)省二(er)分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)一以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)。

地暖供暖的方式有哪些

1、水地暖

以(yi)溫度(du)不高(gao)于60℃的熱(re)水(shui)為熱(re)媒，在(zai)埋(mai)置于地面以(yi)下(xia)填充層(ceng)中(zhong)的加熱(re)管內(nei)循(xun)環流(liu)動(dong)，加熱(re)整個地板，通(tong)過地面以(yi)輻射和對流(liu)的熱(re)傳遞方(fang)式(shi)向室內(nei)供(gong)熱(re)的一種(zhong)供(gong)暖方(fang)式(shi)。

2、電熱膜

電(dian)熱(re)膜供(gong)(gong)暖系統(tong)，是區別于以散熱(re)器(qi)、空調、暖氣片為代表的點式供(gong)(gong)暖系統(tong)及以發(fa)熱(re)電(dian)纜為代表的線(xian)式供(gong)(gong)暖系統(tong)，在面式供(gong)(gong)暖領域采用現代宇航技術研發(fa)的低碳供(gong)(gong)暖高科技產品。

3、發熱電纜

發(fa)熱(re)電(dian)(dian)纜，是制成電(dian)(dian)纜結構，以電(dian)(dian)力(li)為能源，利用合金電(dian)(dian)阻絲進行(xing)通(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)熱(re)，來達到采暖或(huo)者保溫(wen)的效果。通(tong)(tong)常(chang)有單(dan)導(dao)和雙導(dao)之分，稱為發(fa)熱(re)電(dian)(dian)纜。

4、碳晶地暖

碳晶地暖系統的全稱是“碳(tan)(tan)素(su)晶(jing)(jing)體地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)低溫輻(fu)射(she)采(cai)(cai)(cai)暖系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)”碳(tan)(tan)晶(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)暖系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)是以碳(tan)(tan)素(su)晶(jing)(jing)體發熱板為主要(yao)制熱部件而開發出(chu)的一種新型的地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)低溫輻(fu)射(she)采(cai)(cai)(cai)暖系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。碳(tan)(tan)晶(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)暖系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)充分利用了碳(tan)(tan)晶(jing)(jing)板優異的平面(mian)(mian)制熱特(te)性，采(cai)(cai)(cai)暖時整個地(di)(di)(di)（平）面(mian)(mian)同步升(sheng)溫，連續(xu)供鋪裝圖暖，地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)熱平衡效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)好。克服了傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)地(di)(di)(di)暖產品(pin)制熱不(bu)連續(xu)、熱平衡效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)差的弊(bi)端。它是空調采(cai)(cai)(cai)暖設備與傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)鍋爐地(di)(di)(di)暖設備最佳(jia)替代品(pin)，環保節(jie)能價格低廉，安裝施工方便快速(su)。是高新科技在民用產品(pin)領(ling)域(yu)的杰出(chu)應用，是地(di)(di)(di)暖行業升(sheng)級換代的產品(pin)。