一、勞保手套的種類有哪些
1、帶電作業用絕緣手套
采用(yong)(yong)(yong)橡(xiang)膠制作(zuo)而(er)(er)成,不僅具(ju)有良(liang)好的(de)電氣絕緣(yuan)特性(xing),而(er)(er)且還具(ju)有良(liang)好的(de)拉(la)伸輕度以及(ji)拉(la)扯深長率,以及(ji)抗穿(chuan)刺力、耐(nai)(nai)老化性(xing)能(neng)、耐(nai)(nai)燃性(xing)能(neng)和(he)耐(nai)(nai)低(di)溫性(xing)能(neng)。這類型的(de)手(shou)套(tao),不管(guan)是型號,還是外形尺寸(cun)、技(ji)(ji)術要求都要符合《帶電作(zuo)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)絕緣(yuan)手(shou)套(tao)通用(yong)(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)術條件》的(de)規定。主(zhu)要應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于有交流電壓(ya)10千伏及(ji)以下的(de)作(zuo)業環(huan)境中。
2、耐酸堿手套
可分別采用橡膠、乳膠、塑料以及浸塑等材質制作而成,對酸堿有一定的防護作用,但需要符合《耐酸(堿)手套》規定。使用這類手(shou)套(tao)時(shi),需(xu)要(yao)檢查(cha)手(shou)套(tao)是否有噴霜、發脆、發粘和破損等缺陷。需(xu)確保手(shou)套(tao)的氣密性,以及在一定壓力下不會有漏氣現象(xiang)。
3、耐油手套
采用丁腈橡膠、氯丁二烯或者聚氨(an)酯等材料制成,用于保(bao)護手部(bu)皮膚(fu)免(mian)受油脂類物質的刺激,避免(mian)急(ji)性(xing)皮炎(yan)(yan)、痤瘡、毛囊炎(yan)(yan)、皮膚(fu)干燥、皸裂、色(se)素沉著以及(ji)指甲變化(hua)等皮膚(fu)病。
4、焊工手套
采用牛、豬狨革或二層革制成,可根據指型(xing)劃(hua)分為(wei)二指型(xing)、三(san)指型(xing)以(yi)及五指型(xing)。面(mian)對高(gao)溫、熔融金(jin)屬、火(huo)花燒(shao)灼時有防護(hu)手部的作用。
焊工手套(tao)對于外觀有較為嚴(yan)格的要求,例如一級(ji)(ji)品,則是要求革身厚薄均勻(yun),豐(feng)滿(man)柔軟而(er)且具有彈(dan)性(xing),革面的毛(mao)絨需要細致(zhi)(zhi)、均勻(yun)、牢固以及顏(yan)色(se)(se)深(shen)淺一致(zhi)(zhi)。如果(guo)革身缺乏豐(feng)滿(man)彈(dan)性(xing)、革面絨毛(mao)粗、顏(yan)色(se)(se)略有深(shen)淺的話(hua),那就是二級(ji)(ji)品。
5、防振手套
以紗手套(tao)和(he)革制手套(tao)為基礎,在手套(tao)掌部加一(yi)定厚度(du)的(de)(de)泡(pao)沫(mo)塑料、乳(ru)膠(jiao)以及空氣夾層合(he)成橡膠(jiao)或泡(pao)沫(mo)橡片來吸收振(zhen)動(dong)。主要用于有接觸振(zhen)動(dong)的(de)(de)行業(ye)(ye)里,如林業(ye)(ye)、采礦(kuang)、建筑(zhu)、交(jiao)通(tong)等行業(ye)(ye),預防(fang)因為振(zhen)動(dong)而引發的(de)(de)振(zhen)動(dong)性(xing)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病(bing)。
對于防(fang)振(zhen)(zhen)手(shou)套來說(shuo),防(fang)振(zhen)(zhen)效果和(he)(he)靈(ling)活性(xing)是成反(fan)比的(de)。因為(wei)襯墊(dian)越厚,接觸的(de)空氣量(liang)就(jiu)越大,那么防(fang)振(zhen)(zhen)效果就(jiu)越好。但(dan)是掌面和(he)(he)指面的(de)厚度(du)越大,對操(cao)作的(de)影響就(jiu)越大。
6、耐火阻燃手套
傳統的(de)耐火(huo)阻燃(ran)手(shou)套(tao)是采(cai)用石棉材料制(zhi)(zhi)成,分為(wei)兩指型以(yi)及五(wu)指型,有大(da)中小三種規格。但是,因為(wei)石棉纖維對人(ren)體的(de)皮膚有刺激性(xing),所(suo)以(yi)現(xian)在已經很(hen)少使用了。當下的(de)耐火(huo)阻燃(ran)手(shou)套(tao)一般是采(cai)用阻燃(ran)帆布或(huo)其他耐火(huo)阻燃(ran)織物(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)做而成,一般應用于(yu)冶煉爐(lu)前工(gong)或(huo)其他爐(lu)窯工(gong)種使用。
7、防靜電手套
采用特種(zhong)防(fang)靜電絳綸布制作而(er)成(cheng),基材(cai)是由絳綸和導(dao)電纖(xian)維組(zu)成(cheng)的,具有極好的彈性(xing)和防(fang)靜電性(xing)能,可(ke)以避免(mian)人體產(chan)生的靜電對(dui)產(chan)品造成(cheng)破(po)壞,適用于電子行業、半導(dao)體、無塵車間及日常生活中(zhong)廣泛使用。
二、勞保手套分類依據
1、按照材料分類:乳膠手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、橡膠手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、膠皮(pi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、丁晴手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、pvc手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、汗布(bu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、絨布(bu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、金(jin)絲絨手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、帆(fan)布(bu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛線手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、棉(mian)紗手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、牛皮(pi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、豬皮(pi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、羊(yang)皮(pi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、虎(hu)皮(pi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、貂皮(pi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、鹿皮(pi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、人造毛手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、人造革手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、塑料(liao)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)等(deng)等(deng)。
2、按照工藝分類:浸膠(jiao)手(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、掛膠(jiao)手(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、半掛膠(jiao)手(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、線掛膠(jiao)手(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、膠(jiao)片(pian)手(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、三筋手(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、半指手(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)、無形手(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)等等。
3、按照用途分類:醫用(yong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、滑雪手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、航天員手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、潛水(shui)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、食品手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、電焊手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、耐(nai)(nai)酸手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、耐(nai)(nai)堿手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、耐(nai)(nai)油手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、防割手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)防滑手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、防寒手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、耐(nai)(nai)溫(wen)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、微波爐(lu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、禮(li)儀手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、婚禮(li)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、劃船手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、拳擊手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、射擊手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、園林手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、一(yi)次性(xing)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)等等。
4、按照外觀分類:皺紋手(shou)套(tao)(tao)、點膠手(shou)套(tao)(tao)、花邊手(shou)套(tao)(tao)等等。
5、按照習慣分類:出(chu)口手套(tao)、針(zhen)織(zhi)手套(tao)、棉(mian)手套(tao)、綠(lv)皺紋手套(tao)、洗衣服(fu)手套(tao)、運動(dong)員手套(tao)等(deng)等(deng)。
三、如何正確選擇和使用勞保手套
1、手部大小
我們應該按照自己手部的大小來選擇適合自己的勞保(bao)手(shou)套(tao),手(shou)套(tao)太小(xiao),戴著(zhu)手(shou)部(bu)很(hen)勒,不利于手(shou)部(bu)血液流通,手(shou)套(tao)太大(da),干(gan)活不靈活,也(ye)很(hen)容易從手(shou)上掉(diao)下來。
2、工作環境
不同的勞保手套具有不同的(de)防護(hu)作用,只有根據(ju)自(zi)己工(gong)作環境中會遇(yu)到的(de)特殊情況來選擇才不至于出現(xian)不必要的(de)危(wei)險。
3、不能有破損
不管你(ni)使用(yong)的是(shi)哪一種勞保手套,如(ru)果破損的情況出現,就應該立刻(ke)將(jiang)其(qi)更換,或者在其(qi)上套上其(qi)它的紗布手套或者是(shi)皮(pi)革手套,才能(neng)使用(yong)。
4、橡膠手套
如果是合成橡膠制成的勞保手(shou)(shou)套(tao),那要選(xuan)擇手(shou)(shou)掌部分厚,其(qi)它的(de)(de)部分的(de)(de)薄厚均勻的(de)(de),而(er)(er)且(qie)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)出(chu)現任何損壞(huai),否則不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)繼續(xu)使(shi)用。而(er)(er)且(qie)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)讓(rang)(rang)其(qi)長期的(de)(de)與(yu)酸等物質接觸(chu),也(ye)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)讓(rang)(rang)那么尖銳的(de)(de)物體接觸(chu)到它。
5、使用注意
不管使用哪種勞保手套,應該定期進行相(xiang)應檢查,如(ru)有損壞,要作出(chu)相(xiang)應的措施。而(er)且(qie)在使用時(shi)應將衣袖口套入(ru)統口內,以防(fang)發生意外。使用后將內外污物擦洗(xi)干凈(jing),干燥后,撒上(shang)滑石粉(fen)平整(zheng)放置,以防(fang)受損,切勿放于地上(shang)。