2012年11月，《家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)使(shi)用(yong)年限細則(ze)》由行業標準化(hua)管理委員會審批(pi)出臺，細則(ze)對彩電(dian)(dian)、冰箱(xiang)等家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的使(shi)用(yong)壽命進行了明確規定。家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)行業協(xie)會專家(jia)(jia)(jia)介紹，家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)該換就得(de)換。超齡舊電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)如(ru)繼續使(shi)用(yong)，不僅功能大打折扣，耗電(dian)(dian)量也會增加，安(an)全(quan)性方面也存在隱患(huan)。

據了解，《家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限(xian)細(xi)則》規定(ding)了家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)“退休”年(nian)齡，對其使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限(xian)和再生(sheng)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)均(jun)有(you)詳細(xi)的(de)規定(ding)。生(sheng)產(chan)廠家(jia)(jia)應對生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)標明(ming)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期(qi)限(xian)，并(bing)規定(ding)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期(qi)限(xian)從(cong)消(xiao)費者(zhe)購買之日起計(ji)算。在(zai)廠商標明(ming)的(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)期(qi)限(xian)內，消(xiao)費者(zhe)正常使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)時發生(sheng)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)事故，所有(you)責任(ren)都將由廠商承擔。在(zai)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)上所標明(ming)的(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)年(nian)限(xian)，是(shi)以“制造商自我(wo)聲明(ming)的(de)方式(shi)”向消(xiao)費者(zhe)明(ming)示(shi)，并(bing)且不應少(shao)于主要零部件的(de)“三包”年(nian)限(xian)。此外(wai)，家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)保質期(qi)的(de)限(xian)定(ding)條件，是(shi)在(zai)一般家(jia)(jia)庭的(de)平均(jun)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)強度下(xia)。

專家(jia)介(jie)紹，一(yi)般來(lai)(lai)說，高齡家(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)要超過原來(lai)(lai)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)40%。使用(yong)(yong)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)家(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，內部(bu)元件(jian)容易(yi)發生(sheng)短路，甚至引發自燃或(huo)爆炸等事(shi)故。部(bu)分(fen)家(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)安(an)全使用(yong)(yong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)限為：彩電(dian)(dian)(dian)8至10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱水器(qi)8年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)冰(bing)箱12至16年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)飯煲(bao)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，空調(diao)器(qi)8至10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，煤氣灶8年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，洗(xi)衣機8年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風4年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，個(ge)人電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，微(wei)波爐10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)風扇10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，吸塵器(qi)8年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。