2012年(nian)(nian)11月，《家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)安(an)全使用年(nian)(nian)限細則》由(you)行(xing)業(ye)標準化(hua)管理(li)委員會審批出臺，細則對彩電(dian)(dian)(dian)、冰箱等家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)使用壽命(ming)進行(xing)了(le)明確(que)規定。家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)行(xing)業(ye)協會專家介紹，家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)該換就得換。超(chao)齡舊電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)如繼續使用，不僅功能大打折扣(kou)，耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量也(ye)會增加，安(an)全性方面(mian)也(ye)存在(zai)隱(yin)患(huan)。

據(ju)了解，《家(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)年(nian)限(xian)細(xi)則》規定了家(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)“退休”年(nian)齡，對其使(shi)(shi)用(yong)年(nian)限(xian)和再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)利用(yong)均有(you)詳細(xi)的(de)(de)規定。生(sheng)(sheng)產廠(chang)(chang)家(jia)(jia)應(ying)對生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)標(biao)明(ming)(ming)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)期限(xian)，并規定安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)期限(xian)從消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者購買之日起計算。在(zai)廠(chang)(chang)商(shang)標(biao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)期限(xian)內，消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者正常(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)時發生(sheng)(sheng)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)事故，所(suo)(suo)有(you)責任都將由廠(chang)(chang)商(shang)承擔(dan)。在(zai)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)上所(suo)(suo)標(biao)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)年(nian)限(xian)，是以(yi)“制造(zao)商(shang)自我聲(sheng)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)方式”向消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者明(ming)(ming)示，并且不應(ying)少(shao)于主要零部件(jian)的(de)(de)“三(san)包”年(nian)限(xian)。此外，家(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)保(bao)質(zhi)期的(de)(de)限(xian)定條件(jian)，是在(zai)一般家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)的(de)(de)平均使(shi)(shi)用(yong)強(qiang)度下。

專(zhuan)家(jia)介紹，一(yi)般(ban)來(lai)說(shuo)，高齡家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)要(yao)超過(guo)原來(lai)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)40%。使用(yong)多年(nian)(nian)的(de)家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，內部(bu)元件容易發(fa)生短(duan)路，甚(shen)至(zhi)引發(fa)自燃(ran)或(huo)爆炸等事故。部(bu)分(fen)家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)安全使用(yong)年(nian)(nian)限為：彩電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)8至(zhi)10年(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱水器(qi)8年(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)冰箱12至(zhi)16年(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)飯煲(bao)10年(nian)(nian)，空調器(qi)8至(zhi)10年(nian)(nian)，煤氣灶8年(nian)(nian)，洗衣機(ji)8年(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風4年(nian)(nian)，個人電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)腦6年(nian)(nian)，微(wei)波(bo)爐10年(nian)(nian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)風扇10年(nian)(nian)，吸(xi)塵器(qi)8年(nian)(nian)。