京時間2015年5月8日2015福(fu)布斯全球企業2000強榜單出(chu)爐。福(fu)布斯全球企業2000強榜單是一份非(fei)常全面的(de)榜單，收錄(lu)了根據(ju)營收、利(li)潤(run)、資產和市(shi)值這(zhe)四大指標(biao)評出(chu)的(de)全球規模(mo)最大、最有實力的(de)上市(shi)公(gong)司(si)。

榜(bang)(bang)(bang)單(dan)(dan)使用(yong)的(de)(de)是綜(zong)合(he)(he)評分(fen)(fen)(fen)，對上(shang)述(shu)四(si)(si)項(xiang)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)配了同等的(de)(de)權(quan)重，市(shi)(shi)(shi)值計(ji)(ji)算截(jie)取(qu)自2015年(nian)(nian)4月6日的(de)(de)收盤價，囊括所有發(fa)行在(zai)外的(de)(de)普通(tong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)。美(mei)國(guo)、加拿大及離岸（如(ru)百慕大）公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司采用(yong)近12個(ge)月的(de)(de)財(cai)(cai)務(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)據（銷售額、利潤(run)(run)(run)與資(zi)產(chan)(chan)），國(guo)際(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司采用(yong)最(zui)近一個(ge)財(cai)(cai)政年(nian)(nian)度的(de)(de)財(cai)(cai)務(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)據。按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)以(yi)下(xia)四(si)(si)個(ge)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)創建了四(si)(si)個(ge)獨(du)立的(de)(de)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)單(dan)(dan)：銷售額2000強(qiang)(qiang)，利潤(run)(run)(run)2000強(qiang)(qiang)，資(zi)產(chan)(chan)2000強(qiang)(qiang)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)值2000強(qiang)(qiang)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)每個(ge)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)單(dan)(dan)都(dou)有一條以(yi)最(zui)低(di)(di)(di)上(shang)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)數(shu)額表示的(de)(de)合(he)(he)格線(xian)(xian)：銷售額41.6億美(mei)元(yuan)，利潤(run)(run)(run)2.67億美(mei)元(yuan)，資(zi)產(chan)(chan)85.7億美(mei)元(yuan)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)值54.9億美(mei)元(yuan)。一家公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司必(bi)須躋(ji)(ji)身至少一個(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)單(dan)(dan)，才有資(zi)格加入全球(qiu)(qiu)2000強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)最(zui)終競逐。今年(nian)(nian)四(si)(si)個(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)的(de)(de)上(shang)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司總計(ji)(ji)有3,400家，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)每家公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司至少躋(ji)(ji)身其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一個(ge)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)單(dan)(dan)。按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)在(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)排(pai)名(ming)(ming)，每家公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司可獲得(de)一個(ge)獨(du)立的(de)(de)評分(fen)(fen)(fen)，若(ruo)在(zai)某(mou)項(xiang)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)2000強(qiang)(qiang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)排(pai)名(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)低(di)(di)(di)于(yu)合(he)(he)格線(xian)(xian)，則(ze)該公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司在(zai)這(zhe)一指標(biao)(biao)(biao)下(xia)的(de)(de)得(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為零。四(si)(si)個(ge)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)（權(quan)重相等）分(fen)(fen)(fen)數(shu)相加，得(de)出(chu)每家公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司基于(yu)銷售額、利潤(run)(run)(run)、資(zi)產(chan)(chan)與市(shi)(shi)(shi)值的(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)(he)得(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。綜(zong)合(he)(he)得(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)從高(gao)到低(di)(di)(di)排(pai)列，得(de)出(chu)全球(qiu)(qiu)2000強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)排(pai)名(ming)(ming)。得(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)最(zui)高(gao)者排(pai)名(ming)(ming)最(zui)高(gao)。財(cai)(cai)務(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)據由母(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司合(he)(he)并計(ji)(ji)算的(de)(de)上(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司被排(pai)除在(zai)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)單(dan)(dan)之外。按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)大多數(shu)國(guo)家的(de)(de)會計(ji)(ji)規(gui)則(ze)，母(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司在(zai)子(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司持(chi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)50%以(yi)上(shang)時(shi)(shi)，子(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司財(cai)(cai)務(wu)(wu)(wu)可并入母(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司。一些(xie)國(guo)家的(de)(de)會計(ji)(ji)規(gui)則(ze)允(yun)許(xu)母(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司在(zai)持(chi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)50%以(yi)下(xia)時(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)并計(ji)(ji)算子(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司財(cai)(cai)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。

今年登上(shang)福布斯全球(qiu)(qiu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)2000強(qiang)榜單的公司來自61個(ge)國(guo)家和地(di)區，總(zong)(zong)營收達到了(le)(le)39萬億美(mei)(mei)元，總(zong)(zong)利潤3萬億美(mei)(mei)元，總(zong)(zong)資(zi)產(chan)價值162萬億美(mei)(mei)元，總(zong)(zong)市(shi)值48萬億美(mei)(mei)元。受(shou)到牛(niu)市(shi)的推(tui)動，入選全球(qiu)(qiu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)2000強(qiang)的公司的總(zong)(zong)市(shi)值同比增長了(le)(le)9%，在四項指標中增幅最大(da)。

榜(bang)單中(zhong)27家(jia)(jia)俄(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)該(gai)榜(bang)單。俄(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)股份公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)在全(quan)球(qiu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)2000強中(zhong)排(pai)在第(di)(di)28位(wei)(wei)，也在所(suo)有入(ru)(ru)榜(bang)的俄(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)中(zhong)排(pai)在第(di)(di)一位(wei)(wei)。此外，進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)該(gai)榜(bang)單的俄(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)還(huan)包括俄(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)石(shi)油(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、盧克石(shi)油(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、儲蓄銀行、蘇(su)爾古(gu)特石(shi)油(you)(you)天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、俄(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)石(shi)油(you)(you)運(yun)輸公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、諾里爾斯(si)克鎳業(ye)(ye)(ye)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、俄(e)(e)(e)羅(luo)斯(si)外貿(mao)銀行、韃靼(da)石(shi)油(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)和(he)Novatek天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)。莫斯(si)科交(jiao)易所(suo)和(he)聯合航空制(zhi)造(zao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)也首(shou)次(ci)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)福布斯(si)全(quan)球(qiu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)2000強榜(bang)單。日本今年(nian)滑落至(zhi)第(di)(di)三(san)位(wei)(wei)，有218家(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)上榜(bang)，而英國(guo)保住了(le)(le)第(di)(di)四的位(wei)(wei)置，有95家(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)上榜(bang)。今年(nian)歐(ou)洲總共失去了(le)(le)20個(ge)(ge)席位(wei)(wei)，上榜(bang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)總數為486家(jia)(jia)，在按大(da)(da)洲進(jin)(jin)(jin)行的排(pai)名(ming)中(zhong)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)一步落后于亞洲(691家(jia)(jia))和(he)北美(645家(jia)(jia))。法(fa)國(guo)在國(guo)家(jia)(jia)排(pai)名(ming)中(zhong)跌出前(qian)五，被(bei)韓國(guo)取(qu)代。今年(nian)兩個(ge)(ge)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)首(shou)次(ci)有公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)上榜(bang)，分別是(shi)阿根(gen)廷和(he)塞浦路斯(si)。伯克希爾-哈(ha)撒(sa)韋(Berkshire Hathaway)仍然(ran)穩(wen)居(ju)第(di)(di)五，這家(jia)(jia)由沃倫·巴(ba)菲特(Warren Buffet)執(zhi)掌的企業(ye)(ye)(ye)集團成為今年(nian)美國(guo)最大(da)(da)的公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)。

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