京(jing)時間2015年5月8日2015福(fu)布斯(si)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)企(qi)業2000強榜(bang)單(dan)出爐。福(fu)布斯(si)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)企(qi)業2000強榜(bang)單(dan)是一(yi)份非常全(quan)面的(de)榜(bang)單(dan)，收錄了根據營收、利潤、資產(chan)和市值這(zhe)四大指標評出的(de)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)規模最大、最有(you)實力的(de)上市公(gong)司。

榜(bang)(bang)單(dan)(dan)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是綜合(he)(he)(he)評分(fen)，對上述四(si)項(xiang)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)分(fen)配了同等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權重，市(shi)值計算截(jie)取(qu)自(zi)2015年(nian)4月6日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)盤價，囊括(kuo)所有(you)(you)(you)發(fa)行在(zai)(zai)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普通股。美國(guo)(guo)、加(jia)拿大(da)及離岸（如百慕大(da)）公(gong)司(si)采用(yong)近12個(ge)月的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)務(wu)數據（銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額、利(li)潤與(yu)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)），國(guo)(guo)際公(gong)司(si)采用(yong)最(zui)(zui)近一(yi)個(ge)財(cai)政年(nian)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)務(wu)數據。按(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)以下(xia)(xia)四(si)個(ge)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)創建了四(si)個(ge)獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)榜(bang)(bang)單(dan)(dan)：銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額2000強(qiang)，利(li)潤2000強(qiang)，資(zi)產(chan)(chan)2000強(qiang)，市(shi)值2000強(qiang)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)每個(ge)榜(bang)(bang)單(dan)(dan)都有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)條以最(zui)(zui)低(di)上榜(bang)(bang)數額表示(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)格線(xian)(xian)：銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額41.6億美元，利(li)潤2.67億美元，資(zi)產(chan)(chan)85.7億美元，市(shi)值54.9億美元。一(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)公(gong)司(si)必須躋身(shen)至少一(yi)個(ge)分(fen)榜(bang)(bang)單(dan)(dan)，才有(you)(you)(you)資(zi)格加(jia)入全球(qiu)2000強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)終競逐(zhu)。今年(nian)四(si)個(ge)分(fen)榜(bang)(bang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上榜(bang)(bang)公(gong)司(si)總計有(you)(you)(you)3,400家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)每家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)公(gong)司(si)至少躋身(shen)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)個(ge)榜(bang)(bang)單(dan)(dan)。按(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)在(zai)(zai)分(fen)榜(bang)(bang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)名，每家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)公(gong)司(si)可獲(huo)得(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評分(fen)，若在(zai)(zai)某項(xiang)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2000強(qiang)分(fen)榜(bang)(bang)排(pai)名中(zhong)低(di)于合(he)(he)(he)格線(xian)(xian)，則該公(gong)司(si)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)一(yi)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)得(de)(de)(de)分(fen)為(wei)零。四(si)個(ge)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)（權重相等）分(fen)數相加(jia)，得(de)(de)(de)出(chu)每家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)公(gong)司(si)基于銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額、利(li)潤、資(zi)產(chan)(chan)與(yu)市(shi)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)得(de)(de)(de)分(fen)。綜合(he)(he)(he)得(de)(de)(de)分(fen)從高到低(di)排(pai)列，得(de)(de)(de)出(chu)全球(qiu)2000強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)名。得(de)(de)(de)分(fen)最(zui)(zui)高者排(pai)名最(zui)(zui)高。財(cai)務(wu)數據由母(mu)公(gong)司(si)合(he)(he)(he)并(bing)計算的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上市(shi)子(zi)公(gong)司(si)被排(pai)除在(zai)(zai)榜(bang)(bang)單(dan)(dan)之外。按(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)大(da)多數國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)計規則，母(mu)公(gong)司(si)在(zai)(zai)子(zi)公(gong)司(si)持股50%以上時(shi)，子(zi)公(gong)司(si)財(cai)務(wu)可并(bing)入母(mu)公(gong)司(si)。一(yi)些國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)會(hui)計規則允許母(mu)公(gong)司(si)在(zai)(zai)持股50%以下(xia)(xia)時(shi)合(he)(he)(he)并(bing)計算子(zi)公(gong)司(si)財(cai)務(wu)。

今年登上福布斯(si)全球(qiu)企(qi)業(ye)2000強(qiang)榜單的(de)公(gong)司(si)來自61個(ge)國家和地(di)區(qu)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)營收(shou)達到了39萬億美元(yuan)(yuan)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)利潤3萬億美元(yuan)(yuan)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)資產價(jia)值162萬億美元(yuan)(yuan)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)市(shi)值48萬億美元(yuan)(yuan)。受到牛市(shi)的(de)推動，入選全球(qiu)企(qi)業(ye)2000強(qiang)的(de)公(gong)司(si)的(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)市(shi)值同(tong)比增長了9%，在四項指標中增幅(fu)最大。

榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)單中(zhong)(zhong)27家(jia)(jia)俄(e)(e)羅斯(si)(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)該(gai)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)單。俄(e)(e)羅斯(si)(si)天然氣(qi)工業(ye)股份公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)在(zai)(zai)全球(qiu)企業(ye)2000強(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong)排(pai)在(zai)(zai)第28位(wei)，也(ye)在(zai)(zai)所有入(ru)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)的(de)(de)俄(e)(e)羅斯(si)(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)(zhong)排(pai)在(zai)(zai)第一位(wei)。此(ci)外(wai)，進(jin)(jin)入(ru)該(gai)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)單的(de)(de)俄(e)(e)羅斯(si)(si)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)還包括俄(e)(e)羅斯(si)(si)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、盧克石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、儲蓄銀行、蘇(su)爾古特(te)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)天然氣(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、俄(e)(e)羅斯(si)(si)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)運輸公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、諾里爾斯(si)(si)克鎳業(ye)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、俄(e)(e)羅斯(si)(si)外(wai)貿銀行、韃(da)靼(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)和(he)Novatek天然氣(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)。莫斯(si)(si)科交易(yi)所和(he)聯合(he)航空(kong)制造公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)也(ye)首次進(jin)(jin)入(ru)福布(bu)斯(si)(si)全球(qiu)企業(ye)2000強(qiang)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)單。日本今年(nian)滑落至第三位(wei)，有218家(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)上(shang)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，而(er)英國(guo)保(bao)住了第四的(de)(de)位(wei)置，有95家(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)上(shang)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)。今年(nian)歐洲總共失(shi)去了20個席位(wei)，上(shang)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)總數(shu)為486家(jia)(jia)，在(zai)(zai)按大洲進(jin)(jin)行的(de)(de)排(pai)名(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)，進(jin)(jin)一步落后于亞洲(691家(jia)(jia))和(he)北美(645家(jia)(jia))。法(fa)國(guo)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)排(pai)名(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)跌出前(qian)五(wu)，被(bei)韓國(guo)取代。今年(nian)兩個國(guo)家(jia)(jia)首次有公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)上(shang)榜(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，分別是阿根廷和(he)塞浦路斯(si)(si)。伯克希(xi)爾-哈(ha)撒韋(Berkshire Hathaway)仍(reng)然穩(wen)居第五(wu)，這家(jia)(jia)由沃倫·巴菲(fei)特(te)(Warren Buffet)執(zhi)掌的(de)(de)企業(ye)集團成為今年(nian)美國(guo)最大的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)。

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