大眾創(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)、萬眾創(chuang)(chuang)新浪(lang)潮下，全社(she)會創(chuang)(chuang)新活力日益增強(qiang)，我(wo)國(guo)發(fa)明專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申請量(liang)(liang)已連續6年(nian)(nian)(nian)位居世界第一，2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)我(wo)國(guo)發(fa)明專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申請量(liang)(liang)、擁有量(liang)(liang)雙雙突破(po)100萬件。但這些專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)價值究竟如何評估(gu)(gu)？什么樣的專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)能給企業(ye)帶來直接(jie)的經(jing)濟產出？為(wei)此，國(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)知識(shi)產權評估(gu)(gu)認證中心發(fa)布了我(wo)國(guo)首個《上(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司(si)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)價值排(pai)行榜》，主要依據(ju)我(wo)國(guo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司(si)的專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)信息、上(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)報中公(gong)布的歷(li)史(shi)財務數(shu)(shu)據(ju)和行業(ye)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)（前5年(nian)(nian)(nian)），建立了上(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)企業(ye)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)指標體系，運用知識(shi)產權邏輯算法(fa)，對上(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)企業(ye)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)質量(liang)(liang)進行分析評估(gu)(gu)，并與專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)價值評估(gu)(gu)法(fa)相結(jie)合(he)(he)，通過專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)質量(liang)(liang)評估(gu)(gu)結(jie)果，確(que)定合(he)(he)理的評估(gu)(gu)參數(shu)(shu)，以專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)所能創(chuang)(chuang)造的收益為(wei)核心，對滬深(shen)A股上(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司(si)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)進行估(gu)(gu)值，獨立、客觀、公(gong)正(zheng)發(fa)布的排(pai)行結(jie)果。

排(pai)(pai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)榜(bang)(bang)主要(yao)從四個方面進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)發布。從專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)結構分析(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)，從行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)(liang)和行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分析(xi)。從行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)(liang)上(shang)，金融業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)，房地(di)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少(shao)；專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，采(cai)(cai)礦(kuang)(kuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)，房地(di)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)(di)。其中，上(shang)證(zheng)公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)榜(bang)(bang)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)(liang)上(shang)金融業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例(li)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少(shao)；按(an)照(zhao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來看，采(cai)(cai)礦(kuang)(kuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)，而制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)(di)。從深證(zheng)公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數量(liang)(liang)上(shang)來看，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占比(bi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)，批發和零售業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占比(bi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小；從專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)上(shang)來看，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)，農(nong)牧漁價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)(di)。創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)榜(bang)(bang)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)；從專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)來看，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)，水利環境公(gong)共設施最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)(di)。中小版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)榜(bang)(bang)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)，建筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少(shao)；按(an)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)，建筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)(di)。按(an)照(zhao)地(di)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，北、廣(guang)、上(shang)、山東、浙江等專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)更高(gao)(gao)，西藏、寧夏(xia)、甘肅、海南等專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)(di)；從行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)榜(bang)(bang)上(shang)來看，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)，教育最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)(di)。

上市企業專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)記(ji)分牌，是以(yi)(yi)全球專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)數據為核心關(guan)聯整合了企業創(chuang)新(xin)鏈(lian)和資(zi)本(ben)鏈(lian)的大數據，以(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)質量效(xiao)益為焦點(dian)構建了衡量企業創(chuang)新(xin)發展的量化指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)模(mo)型，全面分析了主板、中(zhong)小板、新(xin)三(san)板、區域(yu)股權市場共約7萬家企業的數據，此次《上市公(gong)司專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)記(ji)分牌》統計指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)包(bao)括(kuo)有(you)效(xiao)發明專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)擁(yong)有(you)量、有(you)效(xiao)發明專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)維持年限分布、在中(zhong)國主要貿易對象國和地區的專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請以(yi)(yi)及技術影響(xiang)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)、公(gong)司專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)許可(ke)、無效(xiao)、訴訟、質押情況等。

從數據上看，滬(hu)市(shi)A股專利記分(fen)(fen)(fen)牌(pai)平均(jun)得(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)高(gao)(gao)于深市(shi)A股，主(zhu)板(ban)專利記分(fen)(fen)(fen)牌(pai)平均(jun)得(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)最高(gao)(gao)，其(qi)次(ci)依(yi)次(ci)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小企業板(ban)、創(chuang)業板(ban)、新(xin)三(san)板(ban)創(chuang)新(xin)層(ceng)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，主(zhu)板(ban)上市(shi)公(gong)司專利記分(fen)(fen)(fen)牌(pai)得(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)排名(ming)(ming)前(qian)(qian)三(san)位的(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)通訊、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國石化(hua)、美的(de)(de)集(ji)團；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小板(ban)專利記分(fen)(fen)(fen)牌(pai)得(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)排名(ming)(ming)前(qian)(qian)三(san)位的(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別是(shi)(shi)比亞迪、海洋王、歌爾股份(fen)；創(chuang)業板(ban)專利記分(fen)(fen)(fen)牌(pai)得(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)排名(ming)(ming)前(qian)(qian)三(san)位的(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別是(shi)(shi)楚(chu)天科技、飛天誠信、千山(shan)藥機(ji)。