據(ju)(ju)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)統計(ji)局數據(ju)(ju)，截至(zhi)(zhi)2023年(nian)(nian)末，在(zai)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)下轄的16個地(di)(di)級市(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)超過千萬的地(di)(di)級市(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)2個，分別是臨(lin)沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)和青(qing)島市(shi)(shi)(shi)；常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)在(zai)500萬至(zhi)(zhi)1000萬之間的地(di)(di)級市(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)8個，常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)在(zai)200萬至(zhi)(zhi)500萬之間的地(di)(di)級市(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)6個。其中(zhong)，臨(lin)沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)1094.38萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)，是2023年(nian)(nian)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)最(zui)多的城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)；其次是青(qing)島市(shi)(shi)(shi)和濟南(nan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)分別是1037.15萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)、943.7萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)。而東(dong)(dong)營(ying)市(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)220.6萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)，是2023年(nian)(nian)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)最(zui)少(shao)的城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。此外(wai)，濟南(nan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)戶籍人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)為825.3萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)，威海市(shi)(shi)(shi)戶籍人(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)為254.38萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)。

與2022年相比，山(shan)東省2023年常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口減(jian)少(shao)了40.03萬人(ren)(ren)，在山(shan)東省16個地級市(shi)中，除了青島市(shi)和濟南(nan)市(shi)常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口增長了2.94萬人(ren)(ren)、2.2萬人(ren)(ren)，其他14個城(cheng)市(shi)常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口出現負增長。尤其是(shi)泰安市(shi)，常(chang)住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口減(jian)少(shao)最多，減(jian)少(shao)了5.23萬人(ren)(ren)；其次是(shi)濟寧市(shi)，人(ren)(ren)口減(jian)少(shao)5.01萬人(ren)(ren)。