1、共和國搖籃景區 AAAAA
瑞金(jin)共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)搖(yao)籃景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)位于(yu)江西贛州(zhou)瑞金(jin)市,占地面積4550余(yu)畝,由葉坪、紅(hong)井、二蘇大(da)、中(zhong)(zhong)華蘇維埃(ai)紀(ji)念(nian)園(南園和北園)四大(da)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)組成(cheng)(cheng),是(shi)(shi)(shi)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)愛國(guo)(guo)(guo)主義教(jiao)育示范基地,也是(shi)(shi)(shi)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)紅(hong)色旅(lv)游(you)(you)經典景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一(yi)。2012年6月,《國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院關于(yu)支持贛南等(deng)原中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)蘇區(qu)(qu)振(zhen)興發(fa)展的若干意見》的出臺,為瑞金(jin)發(fa)展紅(hong)色旅(lv)游(you)(you)提供了政(zheng)策支持和良好契(qi)機。2015年7月,經國(guo)(guo)(guo)家旅(lv)游(you)(you)局正式批(pi)復,瑞金(jin)共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)搖(yao)籃景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)成(cheng)(cheng)為江西第七、贛州(zhou)首個5A級旅(lv)游(you)(you)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)。葉坪景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)距(ju)瑞金(jin)市中(zhong)(zhong)心區(qu)(qu)6公(gong)里,占地面積160余(yu)畝,是(shi)(shi)(shi)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)保存最(zui)為完好的革命舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)群景(jing)(jing)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一(yi)。包(bao)括0蘇區(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局、中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)府舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)、紅(hong)軍(jun)烈(lie)士紀(ji)念(nian)塔、紅(hong)軍(jun)烈(lie)士紀(ji)念(nian)亭、紅(hong)軍(jun)檢閱臺、公(gong)略亭、博(bo)生堡等(deng)22處舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)和紀(ji)念(nian)建筑(zhu)物。葉坪景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)曲徑通幽、古木參天(tian)、綠(lv)樹成(cheng)(cheng)蔭(yin)、宗祠巍然。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)擁有(you)(you)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)保存最(zui)完好的革命舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)群之(zhi)一(yi),有(you)(you)革命舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)和紀(ji)念(nian)建筑(zhu)物22處,其中(zhong)(zhong)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)重點文物保護單位就有(you)(you)16處。
2、葉坪旅游景區 AAAA
瑞(rui)金葉(xie)坪紅色(se)旅游(you)景區(qu)是全國(guo)重(zhong)點文物保護單位,位于瑞(rui)金市(shi)葉(xie)坪鄉老(lao)(lao)村(cun),距市(shi)區(qu)6公里。葉(xie)坪是中(zhong)華蘇(su)維(wei)埃共和(he)國(guo)的誕生地(di)(di)。1933年(nian)(nian)下半年(nian)(nian),臨時(shi)中(zhong)央(yang)政府為(wei)永遠紀(ji)念在土地(di)(di)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)戰爭中(zhong)犧牲的紅軍(jun)烈士和(he)其(qi)他革(ge)(ge)命(ming)烈士,興建(jian)了(le)(le)一組紀(ji)念建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。紅軍(jun)長征后,這些(xie)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物被(bei)-瑞(rui)金當局拆毀(hui)。新中(zhong)國(guo)成立后,重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)被(bei)毀(hui)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu),整(zheng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)破損革(ge)(ge)命(ming)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)。1959年(nian)(nian),國(guo)家撥專款興建(jian)葉(xie)坪新村(cun),將老(lao)(lao)村(cun)群眾遷去新村(cun)居(ju)住,并(bing)在老(lao)(lao)村(cun)四周砌筑(zhu)(zhu)圍(wei)墻,形成葉(xie)坪重(zhong)點文物保護區(qu),對外(wai)開放。舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)群最(zui)大限(xian)度地(di)(di)保存著蘇(su)區(qu)時(shi)期的原址(zhi)原貌,從上世紀(ji)90年(nian)(nian)代中(zhong)后期到現在,先后十幾(ji)個國(guo)家部、委(wei)、辦、局前(qian)來尋根(gen)問祖,修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi),建(jian)立了(le)(le)本系統(tong)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)傳統(tong)教育和(he)愛國(guo)主義教育基地(di)(di)。為(wei)豐富游(you)客的游(you)覽(lan)項目,舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)群每天(tian)定時(shi)表演紅色(se)歌舞節目,并(bing)有(you)穿紅軍(jun)服、學做(zuo)竹編小工藝品等參與性(xing)活動。
3、中央革命軍事委員會舊址
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)革(ge)(ge)命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)是蘇區(qu)的最高軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事指揮機(ji)(ji)關,1933年5月(yue)(yue)從前線(xian)遷(qian)回瑞金,就駐在(zai)烏石垅楊氏私祠中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。此(ci)時(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)內設總參謀部(bu)、總動員(yuan)武裝部(bu)、總供給部(bu)、總兵站部(bu)、總衛(wei)生部(bu)、政(zheng)治保衛(wei)分局(ju)、撫恤(xu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)等機(ji)(ji)構。1931年11月(yue)(yue),在(zai)瑞金召開(kai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇維埃(ai)(ai)第(di)一次(ci)全國代表大會(hui),成(cheng)立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇維埃(ai)(ai)共(gong)和(he)國臨時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)府。根據大會(hui)的決議和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇維埃(ai)(ai)共(gong)和(he)國中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)執(zhi)行(xing)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)的命令,組成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇維埃(ai)(ai)共(gong)和(he)國中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)革(ge)(ge)命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(簡稱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)),-任(ren)主席,王稼祥(xiang)、彭(peng)德(de)懷(huai)任(ren)副主席。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)作(zuo)為(wei)全國紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)最高領(ling)導(dao)和(he)指揮機(ji)(ji)關,第(di)一次(ci)正式隸屬于政(zheng)權系統,但(dan)它在(zai)政(zheng)治上仍受0中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)及其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)局(ju)的領(ling)導(dao)。1933年1月(yue)(yue),0臨時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)遷(qian)入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)蘇區(qu),-即統一于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)。5月(yue)(yue),0臨時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)決定,把原來隨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)前方(fang)(fang)的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)移至臨時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)所在(zai)地(di)瑞金;增加博(bo)古(gu)、項英為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan);軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)主席-在(zai)前方(fang)(fang)指揮作(zuo)戰時(shi),由(you)項英代理主席。此(ci)后,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)的工作(zuo)實際上由(you)博(bo)古(gu)、項英等主持。
4、紅四軍大柏地戰斗舊址
紅(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)軍(jun)大(da)(da)柏(bo)地(di)(di)戰斗舊址位于(yu)江西(xi)省(sheng)瑞(rui)金市市區象湖鎮(zhen)北(bei)30公(gong)里大(da)(da)柏(bo)地(di)(di)、杏坑村(cun)一帶(dai),是瑞(rui)金通往寧(ning)都必經之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di),四(si)面環(huan)山(shan)(shan),地(di)(di)形(xing)險要(yao)。1929年(nian)1月(yue)14日毛(mao)澤東、-和陳毅(yi)率紅(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)軍(jun)主(zhu)力(li)3600余(yu)人(ren)從(cong)井岡山(shan)(shan)轉(zhuan)戰贛南閩(min)西(xi),2月(yue)10日到(dao)達(da)瑞(rui)金大(da)(da)柏(bo)地(di)(di),利用有(you)利地(di)(di)形(xing),親自(zi)部署(shu)指(zhi)揮紅(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)軍(jun)在此伏擊并(bing)消滅了尾(wei)(wei)追(zhui)之(zhi)(zhi)敵(di)劉士毅(yi)部,俘虜敵(di)團(tuan)長(chang)蕭致平,殲(jian)(jian)敵(di)800余(yu)人(ren),繳槍800余(yu)支,為紅(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)軍(jun)進軍(jun)贛南、閩(min)西(xi)后首次大(da)(da)捷(jie)。前村(cun)(原名杏坑村(cun))劉爾(er)津的一幢有(you)百余(yu)年(nian)歷(li)史的民(min)房(fang)墻壁(bi)上,至今還(huan)留(liu)下清晰(xi)可見的彈(dan)洞。全(quan)國(guo)重(zhong)點文(wen)物(wu)保護單位。1929年(nian)1月(yue)14日,中國(guo)工農紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)第(di)(di)4軍(jun)主(zhu)力(li)在軍(jun)長(chang)-、-表毛(mao)澤東率領下離開井岡山(shan)(shan)向贛南挺進,2月(yue)9日轉(zhuan)戰至江西(xi)省(sheng)瑞(rui)金縣(xian)以北(bei)的大(da)(da)柏(bo)地(di)(di)、隘前地(di)(di)區。此時,尾(wei)(wei)追(zhui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)-軍(jun)第(di)(di)15旅(lv)兩個團(tuan)由旅(lv)長(chang)劉士毅(yi)率領,也自(zi)澄江進到(dao)瑞(rui)金。0紅(hong)(hong)(hong)4軍(jun)前委決定,乘(cheng)第(di)(di)15旅(lv)孤軍(jun)冒(mao)進之(zhi)(zhi)機,利用大(da)(da)柏(bo)地(di)(di)以南兩側谷地(di)(di)的有(you)利地(di)(di)形(xing),采取伏擊手段(duan)將其殲(jian)(jian)滅。
5、紅井
小學(xue)語文課本第一(yi)(yi)(yi)冊里(li)邊(bian)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)篇課文叫做(zuo)“吃水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)忘挖(wa)(wa)(wa)井(jing)(jing)人(ren)”,說(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)是瑞金沙(sha)洲(zhou)壩的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)井(jing)(jing)。有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)首歌(ge),歌(ge)名叫做(zuo)《紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)井(jing)(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)》,曾經唱遍(bian)了大江南北。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)井(jing)(jing)是黨、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)軍和蘇區人(ren)民(min)血肉相(xiang)連的(de)(de)(de)見(jian)證(zheng),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)井(jing)(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是幸(xing)福(fu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。沙(sha)洲(zhou)壩是個(ge)干旱缺(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)村(cun)莊,當時(shi)村(cun)民(min)非常(chang)迷(mi)信,認為挖(wa)(wa)(wa)井(jing)(jing)會(hui)破壞當地的(de)(de)(de)風水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),因此沒有(you)哪家村(cun)民(min)敢擅自開挖(wa)(wa)(wa),群眾(zhong)平時(shi)要到幾(ji)公里(li)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)小河里(li)挑(tiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)飲用,農(nong)忙季節只能挑(tiao)村(cun)前的(de)(de)(de)臟塘水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。村(cun)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)都說(shuo)(shuo):“沙(sha)洲(zhou)壩、沙(sha)洲(zhou)壩,三天(tian)不(bu)下雨(yu),無(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洗手(shou)帕,旱死老鼠渴死蛙,有(you)女(nv)莫嫁沙(sha)洲(zhou)壩。”1933年4月,臨時(shi)中央政府從葉坪遷到沙(sha)洲(zhou)壩后,主席毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)就(jiu)(jiu)住在(zai)這個(ge)村(cun)子,他發現(xian)村(cun)民(min)飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)困難(nan)后,召集了全村(cun)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)開了一(yi)(yi)(yi)次解決飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)困難(nan)的(de)(de)(de)村(cun)民(min)大會(hui)。大會(hui)上許多群眾(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo):“這個(ge)地方不(bu)能挖(wa)(wa)(wa)井(jing)(jing),挖(wa)(wa)(wa)井(jing)(jing)會(hui)受(shou)到報應,就(jiu)(jiu)是挖(wa)(wa)(wa)也不(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定能挖(wa)(wa)(wa)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)來(lai),這個(ge)地方是旱龍。”毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)聽了,哈哈大家地說(shuo)(shuo):“迷(mi)信不(bu)可信,這井(jing)(jing)我來(lai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)。
6、二蘇大會舊址
1933年4月,臨時中(zhong)央(yang)政府(fu)從葉坪搬遷(qian)到沙洲(zhou)壩(ba)(ba)后,為(wei)召開“二(er)蘇(su)大(da)會(hui)(hui)”,決定(ding)(ding)在沙洲(zhou)壩(ba)(ba)老茶亭村(cun)的(de)樹林中(zhong),建造(zao)一(yi)(yi)棟規(gui)模大(da),造(zao)型美,具有(you)蘇(su)維埃共(gong)和國標志的(de)臨時中(zhong)央(yang)政府(fu)大(da)禮堂。大(da)禮堂由(you)“二(er)蘇(su)大(da)會(hui)(hui)”準(zhun)備委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)監(jian)造(zao),錢壯飛擔任(ren)圖紙設計,總務(wu)廳(ting)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)袁福欽組織實施(shi),并在江西和福建各選(xuan)調了(le)200多名技術人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和建筑工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)擔任(ren)大(da)禮堂的(de)具體施(shi)工(gong)任(ren)務(wu)。大(da)禮堂由(you)8月1日(ri)動工(gong)興建,中(zhong)央(yang)政府(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)毛澤東經常(chang)到工(gong)地慰(wei)問工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren),工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)都說:“這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)我(wo)們(men)自己選(xuan)出的(de)代表-之處,請主(zhu)(zhu)席(xi)放心,我(wo)們(men)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)會(hui)(hui)按時間、保質量把大(da)禮堂建好。”果然只用了(le)4個月時間,一(yi)(yi)座宏偉的(de)建筑撥地而起,整(zheng)個外形也非(fei)常(chang)別致,從空(kong)中(zhong)往下看,就象一(yi)(yi)頂(ding)紅(hong)軍的(de)八角帽。當時整(zheng)個建筑用了(le)48根(gen)木(mu)柱(zhu),這(zhe)些(xie)木(mu)柱(zhu)都是(shi)(shi)原有(you)的(de)大(da)權,為(wei)防止被敵人(ren)(ren)(ren)空(kong)軍發(fa)現,樹頂(ding)上(shang)的(de)枝卡都還(huan)保留著,是(shi)(shi)很有(you)創意的(de)。這(zhe)個大(da)禮堂樓上(shang)樓下可容(rong)2000余人(ren)(ren)(ren),有(you)三個特點:一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)門多,便(bian)于疏(shu)散,在這(zhe)四周共(gong)有(you)17道門。
7、中共蘇區中央局舊址
這是一棟江南(nan)典型的兩廳一井民(min)房(fang),建(jian)(jian)于1924年,因其(qi)房(fang)主謝深蘭(lan)在(zai)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)居住之(zhi)初(chu),家中(zhong)經常(chang)出事(shi),便(bian)迷信此房(fang)風水不(bu)好,就(jiu)閑(xian)置不(bu)用,搬遷它處居住,后(hou)成(cheng)為(wei)0蘇(su)區(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)央(yang)局機關駐地。0蘇(su)區(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)央(yang)局是全國蘇(su)維埃區(qu)(qu)(qu)域黨的最高領導機構,1931年1月15日在(zai)寧都小布(bu)成(cheng)立(li),委(wei)員有(you)-、項英、毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)、-、任(ren)(ren)弼時、余飛、曾(ceng)山及湘贛邊特委(wei)1名(名單未定(ding))、共青(qing)團中(zhong)央(yang)1人(名單未定(ding))。后(hou)增加王稼祥、顧作(zuo)霖(lin)、鄧發等,-任(ren)(ren)書(shu)記。-未到(dao)達(da)蘇(su)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)前,項英、毛(mao)澤(ze)東(dong)先后(hou)代理書(shu)記。0蘇(su)區(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)央(yang)局成(cheng)立(li)之(zhi)初(chu),機構不(bu)完善,人員也不(bu)能到(dao)位(wei),一直(zhi)隨紅(hong)軍(jun)總部(bu)行動,幾經輾轉于1931年9月從永豐(feng)龍(long)崗(gang)遷來瑞金(jin),這棟謝氏(shi)私(si)宅就(jiu)成(cheng)為(wei)0蘇(su)區(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)央(yang)局固定(ding)的辦(ban)公地點。0蘇(su)區(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)央(yang)局內設(she)組織部(bu)、宣(xuan)傳部(bu),六屆五中(zhong)全會(hui)后(hou)設(she)立(li)婦女(nv)部(bu)等機構,任(ren)(ren)弼時曾(ceng)任(ren)(ren)組織部(bu)長,顧作(zuo)霖(lin)和潘漢年曾(ceng)任(ren)(ren)宣(xuan)傳部(bu)長,周月林、李堅貞曾(ceng)任(ren)(ren)婦女(nv)部(bu)長。
8、長征之路游覽線
介紹:瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)、于都(dou)(dou)、寧都(dou)(dou)、興國(guo)(guo)四(si)縣(xian)構(gou)成了長征之(zhi)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)旅游線。 紅(hong)(hong)都(dou)(dou)瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)是(shi)中華蘇維埃臨時中央(yang)政府所(suo)在地(di),1931年11月(yue)(yue)第(di)一次全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)蘇維埃代(dai)表大(da)(da)會(hui)就(jiu)是(shi)在這(zhe)里召開。瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)沙州壩有第(di)二(er)次全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)工農代(dai)表大(da)(da)會(hui)會(hui)址、紅(hong)(hong)井等(deng)。瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)云石(shi)山(shan)是(shi)一部(bu)分紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)進行(xing)長征的(de)(de)(de)起(qi)點,被(bei)(bei)譽為“長征第(di)一山(shan)”。 于都(dou)(dou)有紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)長征渡(du)口遺址,毛澤東(dong)同志即是(shi)從這(zhe)里踏上長征之(zhi)路(lu),這(zhe)里被(bei)(bei)稱(cheng)為“長征第(di)一渡(du)”。 寧都(dou)(dou)有-第(di)二(er)十(shi)六(liu)路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)起(qi)義(yi)(yi)(yi)指揮部(bu)舊址,1931年12月(yue)(yue)14日,-第(di)二(er)十(shi)六(liu)路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)在此(ci)宣布起(qi)義(yi)(yi)(yi),被(bei)(bei)收編為中國(guo)(guo)工農紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)一方面軍(jun)(jun)第(di)五(wu)團(tuan),壯大(da)(da)了中央(yang)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)武裝力(li)量。舊址為一幢(chuang)二(er)層磚木結構(gou)西(xi)式(shi)樓房,現為寧都(dou)(dou)起(qi)義(yi)(yi)(yi)紀念館。
9、葉坪革命舊址群
葉坪革命舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)群離市區6公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。從1931年9月至(zhi)1933年4月,這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)一(yi)直是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)蘇(su)(su)(su)區和(he)蘇(su)(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃共(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)治、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事活動的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心,最高(gao)領導機關所(suo)在(zai)地。這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)曾經(jing)發(fa)生了一(yi)件震驚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外的(de)歷(li)史大(da)(da)事件:1931年11月7日,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃共(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)第一(yi)次全國(guo)(guo)代表大(da)(da)會就是(shi)(shi)在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)召(zhao)開(kai),宣布了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)第一(yi)個紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色政(zheng)(zheng)權——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃共(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)臨時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)的(de)誕生,毛澤東在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)個大(da)(da)會上被選(xuan)為臨時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主席。葉坪景區面積共(gong)有200余畝,里(li)(li)邊有0蘇(su)(su)(su)區中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)烈士紀(ji)念(nian)塔和(he)紀(ji)念(nian)亭、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)檢閱(yue)臺、公(gong)(gong)略亭、博(bo)生堡等(deng)16處舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)和(he)紀(ji)念(nian)建筑物,是(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)點文物保(bao)護單位。在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)蘇(su)(su)(su)維(wei)(wei)埃共(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(即“一(yi)蘇(su)(su)(su)大(da)(da)會”會址(zhi))內,大(da)(da)家(jia)還可以參觀到“一(yi)蘇(su)(su)(su)大(da)(da)會”召(zhao)開(kai)后中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)所(suo)設的(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事人民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)(bu)、土地人民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)(bu)、外交人民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)(bu)、勞動人民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)(bu)、財政(zheng)(zheng)人民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)(bu)、內務人民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)(bu)、教育人民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)(bu)、司法人民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)(bu)等(deng)。
10、云石山
長征(zheng)第(di)一山(shan)(云(yun)(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan))位于瑞(rui)金市西南15公里(li)。1934年(nian)7月臨時中(zhong)央政府(fu)從(cong)(cong)沙(sha)洲(zhou)壩遷駐此地(di)(di)小山(shan)上的(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)(yun)山(shan)古(gu)寺,山(shan)中(zhong)風景優美(mei)。1934年(nian)10月,中(zhong)央機關編(bian)為(wei)(wei)紅軍中(zhong)央縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui),從(cong)(cong)云(yun)(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)出發開(kai)始長征(zheng),因而云(yun)(yun)(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)被稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“長征(zheng)第(di)一山(shan)”。瑞(rui)金地(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)武夷山(shan)脈中(zhong)段,境(jing)內群(qun)山(shan)環抱,峰巒相(xiang)望,河流縱(zong)(zong)橫,構成了眾多秀麗迷人(ren)的(de)(de)自然(ran)景觀。自古(gu)有(you)“綿江八景”之說,其中(zhong)以(yi)省級(ji)“八大(da)自然(ran)風景名(ming)勝(sheng)(sheng)區(qu)”之一的(de)(de)羅漢(han)巖為(wei)(wei)代表,這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)以(yi)“奇(qi)山(shan)、邃(sui)谷、怪石(shi)(shi)(shi)、幽(you)泉(quan)”為(wei)(wei)最(zui),景色清幽(you),氣候(hou)涼爽,誠所謂“泉(quan)飛晴亦雨,云(yun)(yun)(yun)覆暑(shu)猶寒(han)。”風景區(qu)內有(you)“試劍石(shi)(shi)(shi)、蠟燭(zhu)峰、撒珠泉(quan)、千(qian)丈崖”等(deng)十二(er)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)佳景,景區(qu)內的(de)(de)陳(chen)石(shi)(shi)(shi)水庫,猶如玉帶(dai)飄動,湖(hu)光(guang)(guang)瀲滟,倒映山(shan)川(chuan)。這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)留(liu)下了許(xu)多動人(ren)的(de)(de)傳說和紀游(you)詩(shi)文(wen),是集歷史文(wen)化、宗教、觀光(guang)(guang)度假于一體(ti)的(de)(de)旅游(you)勝(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)。另外還有(you)綿江浸月、筆架凌霄及雙獅巖等(deng)多處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)勝(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)。交通(tong):長征(zheng)第(di)一山(shan)交通(tong)從(cong)(cong)贛州坐班車到瑞(rui)金,景點(dian)就(jiu)在瑞(rui)金西南15公里(li)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。
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