1、共和國搖籃景區 AAAAA
瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)搖(yao)籃景(jing)(jing)區(qu)位(wei)于(yu)江(jiang)西(xi)贛州瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)市,占(zhan)地面(mian)積(ji)4550余畝,由(you)葉坪(ping)、紅井、二蘇大、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇維埃紀念(nian)園(yuan)(南園(yuan)和北園(yuan))四大景(jing)(jing)區(qu)組成(cheng),是全國(guo)(guo)(guo)愛國(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義教育(yu)示范基(ji)地,也是全國(guo)(guo)(guo)紅色(se)旅(lv)游經(jing)典景(jing)(jing)區(qu)之(zhi)一。2012年(nian)6月(yue),《國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院關(guan)于(yu)支(zhi)持(chi)贛南等原中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央蘇區(qu)振興發展的(de)若干意見》的(de)出臺(tai),為瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)發展紅色(se)旅(lv)游提供(gong)了政策支(zhi)持(chi)和良好契機。2015年(nian)7月(yue),經(jing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家旅(lv)游局正式批(pi)復,瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)搖(yao)籃景(jing)(jing)區(qu)成(cheng)為江(jiang)西(xi)第七、贛州首(shou)個5A級旅(lv)游景(jing)(jing)區(qu)。葉坪(ping)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)距(ju)瑞(rui)(rui)金(jin)市中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心區(qu)6公里(li),占(zhan)地面(mian)積(ji)160余畝,是全國(guo)(guo)(guo)保(bao)(bao)存最為完好的(de)革命(ming)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)群景(jing)(jing)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)之(zhi)一。包括0蘇區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央局、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政府舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、紅軍烈士紀念(nian)塔(ta)、紅軍烈士紀念(nian)亭(ting)、紅軍檢閱臺(tai)、公略亭(ting)、博生(sheng)堡等22處(chu)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)和紀念(nian)建筑物。葉坪(ping)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)曲徑通幽、古木參天、綠樹成(cheng)蔭(yin)、宗祠巍然。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)擁(yong)有(you)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)保(bao)(bao)存最完好的(de)革命(ming)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)群之(zhi)一,有(you)革命(ming)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)和紀念(nian)建筑物22處(chu),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)重點(dian)文物保(bao)(bao)護單位(wei)就有(you)16處(chu)。
2、葉坪旅游景區 AAAA
瑞(rui)金葉坪紅(hong)色旅(lv)游(you)景區是全國重點(dian)文物保(bao)護單位,位于瑞(rui)金市葉坪鄉老村(cun),距市區6公里。葉坪是中(zhong)華蘇維埃共(gong)和國的誕生地。1933年下半年,臨時(shi)中(zhong)央(yang)政府為永(yong)遠紀念(nian)(nian)在(zai)土地革命戰爭中(zhong)犧牲(sheng)的紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)烈士和其他(ta)革命烈士,興建了(le)(le)一組紀念(nian)(nian)建筑(zhu)。紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)長征后(hou),這些建筑(zhu)物被-瑞(rui)金當局拆毀。新(xin)中(zhong)國成立后(hou),重修被毀建筑(zhu),整修破損革命舊(jiu)址。1959年,國家(jia)撥專款興建葉坪新(xin)村(cun),將老村(cun)群(qun)(qun)眾遷去新(xin)村(cun)居住,并(bing)在(zai)老村(cun)四周砌筑(zhu)圍墻,形(xing)成葉坪重點(dian)文物保(bao)護區,對外開放。舊(jiu)址群(qun)(qun)最大限度地保(bao)存(cun)著蘇區時(shi)期的原址原貌,從上世紀90年代中(zhong)后(hou)期到現在(zai),先后(hou)十幾個國家(jia)部、委、辦、局前來尋根(gen)問祖,修復(fu)舊(jiu)址,建立了(le)(le)本系統革命傳統教育和愛國主義教育基(ji)地。為豐富游(you)客的游(you)覽項目(mu),舊(jiu)址群(qun)(qun)每(mei)天定(ding)時(shi)表(biao)演(yan)紅(hong)色歌(ge)舞(wu)節目(mu),并(bing)有穿紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)服、學做竹(zhu)編小(xiao)工藝品等參與性活動。
3、中央革命軍事委員會舊址
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員會(hui)是蘇區(qu)的(de)最(zui)高軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事指(zhi)揮(hui)機關,1933年5月(yue)從前(qian)線遷(qian)回瑞(rui)金(jin),就(jiu)駐在烏石垅楊氏私祠中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。此時(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)內設總(zong)參謀部(bu)、總(zong)動員武裝部(bu)、總(zong)供給部(bu)、總(zong)兵站部(bu)、總(zong)衛生部(bu)、政治(zhi)保衛分(fen)局(ju)、撫恤(xu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員會(hui)等(deng)機構。1931年11月(yue),在瑞(rui)金(jin)召開(kai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇維(wei)埃第一(yi)次全(quan)國(guo)代(dai)表大會(hui),成(cheng)立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇維(wei)埃共和(he)國(guo)臨(lin)時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政府。根據大會(hui)的(de)決(jue)議(yi)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇維(wei)埃共和(he)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)執(zhi)行委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員會(hui)的(de)命令,組(zu)成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇維(wei)埃共和(he)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員會(hui)(簡稱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)),-任(ren)主席,王稼(jia)祥(xiang)、彭德懷任(ren)副主席。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)作(zuo)為全(quan)國(guo)紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun)最(zui)高領導(dao)和(he)指(zhi)揮(hui)機關,第一(yi)次正(zheng)式隸屬于政權系(xi)統,但它(ta)在政治(zhi)上(shang)仍受0中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)及其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局(ju)的(de)領導(dao)。1933年1月(yue),0臨(lin)時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)遷(qian)入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)蘇區(qu),-即統一(yi)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。5月(yue),0臨(lin)時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)決(jue)定(ding),把(ba)原(yuan)來隨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)在前(qian)方的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)移至臨(lin)時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)所在地瑞(rui)金(jin);增加(jia)博古(gu)、項(xiang)英(ying)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員;軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主席-在前(qian)方指(zhi)揮(hui)作(zuo)戰時(shi),由項(xiang)英(ying)代(dai)理主席。此后(hou),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)工作(zuo)實際上(shang)由博古(gu)、項(xiang)英(ying)等(deng)主持。
4、紅四軍大柏地戰斗舊址
紅(hong)(hong)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)柏(bo)地(di)(di)(di)戰(zhan)斗舊(jiu)址位(wei)于(yu)江(jiang)西省瑞(rui)(rui)(rui)金(jin)(jin)市(shi)市(shi)區(qu)象湖鎮北30公里大(da)(da)柏(bo)地(di)(di)(di)、杏坑(keng)村(cun)一(yi)帶,是瑞(rui)(rui)(rui)金(jin)(jin)通(tong)往寧(ning)都必(bi)經之地(di)(di)(di),四(si)面環山(shan),地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)險要。1929年1月(yue)(yue)14日(ri)(ri)毛(mao)澤東、-和陳毅率(lv)紅(hong)(hong)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主力3600余人(ren)從井(jing)岡(gang)山(shan)轉戰(zhan)贛南閩西,2月(yue)(yue)10日(ri)(ri)到(dao)達瑞(rui)(rui)(rui)金(jin)(jin)大(da)(da)柏(bo)地(di)(di)(di),利(li)用有利(li)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing),親自(zi)部署(shu)指揮紅(hong)(hong)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)在此(ci)伏擊并消滅了(le)尾追(zhui)之敵劉士毅部,俘虜(lu)敵團(tuan)長蕭(xiao)致(zhi)平,殲(jian)敵800余人(ren),繳槍800余支,為紅(hong)(hong)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)贛南、閩西后(hou)首次大(da)(da)捷(jie)。前村(cun)(原名杏坑(keng)村(cun))劉爾(er)津的(de)(de)一(yi)幢有百余年歷史(shi)的(de)(de)民房墻壁上,至(zhi)今還留下清(qing)晰(xi)可見的(de)(de)彈洞。全國重(zhong)點文物保護單(dan)位(wei)。1929年1月(yue)(yue)14日(ri)(ri),中國工農紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第4軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主力在軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長-、-表(biao)毛(mao)澤東率(lv)領(ling)(ling)下離開井(jing)岡(gang)山(shan)向贛南挺進(jin),2月(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)轉戰(zhan)至(zhi)江(jiang)西省瑞(rui)(rui)(rui)金(jin)(jin)縣(xian)以(yi)北的(de)(de)大(da)(da)柏(bo)地(di)(di)(di)、隘前地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。此(ci)時,尾追(zhui)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)之-軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第15旅(lv)兩個團(tuan)由旅(lv)長劉士毅率(lv)領(ling)(ling),也自(zi)澄江(jiang)進(jin)到(dao)瑞(rui)(rui)(rui)金(jin)(jin)。0紅(hong)(hong)4軍(jun)(jun)(jun)前委決定(ding),乘第15旅(lv)孤軍(jun)(jun)(jun)冒進(jin)之機,利(li)用大(da)(da)柏(bo)地(di)(di)(di)以(yi)南兩側谷地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)有利(li)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing),采取伏擊手段將其殲(jian)滅。
5、紅井
小學(xue)語文課本第(di)一(yi)冊(ce)里(li)邊(bian)有(you)(you)一(yi)篇(pian)課文叫做“吃(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)忘挖(wa)井(jing)(jing)人(ren)”,說(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)瑞金沙(sha)(sha)洲(zhou)壩(ba)的(de)(de)紅(hong)井(jing)(jing)。有(you)(you)一(yi)首歌(ge)(ge),歌(ge)(ge)名叫做《紅(hong)井(jing)(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)》,曾(ceng)經(jing)唱遍了(le)大(da)(da)江南北。紅(hong)井(jing)(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)黨、紅(hong)軍(jun)和(he)蘇區人(ren)民(min)血肉相連的(de)(de)見證,紅(hong)井(jing)(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)幸(xing)福(fu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。沙(sha)(sha)洲(zhou)壩(ba)是(shi)(shi)(shi)個干旱缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)村(cun)莊,當時(shi)(shi)村(cun)民(min)非常迷(mi)信(xin),認為挖(wa)井(jing)(jing)會破壞當地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)風水(shui)(shui)(shui),因此沒有(you)(you)哪家(jia)(jia)村(cun)民(min)敢(gan)擅自開挖(wa),群眾(zhong)平時(shi)(shi)要到幾公里(li)外(wai)的(de)(de)小河里(li)挑(tiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)飲(yin)(yin)用,農(nong)忙季節(jie)只能挑(tiao)村(cun)前的(de)(de)臟塘水(shui)(shui)(shui)。村(cun)外(wai)的(de)(de)人(ren)都說(shuo)(shuo):“沙(sha)(sha)洲(zhou)壩(ba)、沙(sha)(sha)洲(zhou)壩(ba),三天不(bu)(bu)下雨,無水(shui)(shui)(shui)洗(xi)手(shou)帕(pa),旱死(si)老鼠渴死(si)蛙(wa),有(you)(you)女莫嫁(jia)沙(sha)(sha)洲(zhou)壩(ba)。”1933年(nian)4月,臨時(shi)(shi)中央(yang)政(zheng)府從葉坪遷到沙(sha)(sha)洲(zhou)壩(ba)后,主席(xi)毛澤東(dong)就住在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)個村(cun)子,他(ta)發現村(cun)民(min)飲(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)困(kun)(kun)難(nan)后,召(zhao)集(ji)了(le)全村(cun)的(de)(de)人(ren)開了(le)一(yi)次解決飲(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)困(kun)(kun)難(nan)的(de)(de)村(cun)民(min)大(da)(da)會。大(da)(da)會上許多(duo)群眾(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo):“這(zhe)(zhe)個地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)不(bu)(bu)能挖(wa)井(jing)(jing),挖(wa)井(jing)(jing)會受到報應,就是(shi)(shi)(shi)挖(wa)也不(bu)(bu)一(yi)定能挖(wa)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)來,這(zhe)(zhe)個地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)旱龍。”毛澤東(dong)聽了(le),哈哈大(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)說(shuo)(shuo):“迷(mi)信(xin)不(bu)(bu)可信(xin),這(zhe)(zhe)井(jing)(jing)我來挖(wa)。
6、二蘇大會舊址
1933年4月,臨時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)央政府(fu)從葉坪搬遷到(dao)(dao)沙洲壩(ba)后(hou),為召(zhao)開“二(er)蘇(su)大會”,決定在(zai)(zai)沙洲壩(ba)老茶亭村的樹林中(zhong)(zhong),建(jian)造(zao)一棟規模大,造(zao)型美,具有蘇(su)維埃共(gong)和(he)國標志的臨時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)央政府(fu)大禮(li)堂(tang)。大禮(li)堂(tang)由(you)“二(er)蘇(su)大會”準備委員會監造(zao),錢壯(zhuang)飛(fei)擔(dan)任圖紙設計,總務廳(ting)主任袁(yuan)福欽(qin)組織實施,并(bing)在(zai)(zai)江西和(he)福建(jian)各(ge)選(xuan)調了200多(duo)名技術人員和(he)建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)人擔(dan)任大禮(li)堂(tang)的具體(ti)施工(gong)任務。大禮(li)堂(tang)由(you)8月1日(ri)動工(gong)興建(jian),中(zhong)(zhong)央政府(fu)主席毛澤東(dong)經常(chang)到(dao)(dao)工(gong)地(di)慰問工(gong)人,工(gong)人們都(dou)(dou)說:“這(zhe)是(shi)我們自己選(xuan)出的代表-之處,請(qing)主席放心,我們一定會按時(shi)間、保(bao)質量把(ba)大禮(li)堂(tang)建(jian)好(hao)。”果然只(zhi)用了4個(ge)月時(shi)間,一座宏(hong)偉的建(jian)筑(zhu)撥地(di)而起(qi),整個(ge)外形(xing)也非常(chang)別致,從空(kong)中(zhong)(zhong)往下(xia)(xia)看,就象一頂紅軍(jun)(jun)的八(ba)角帽。當時(shi)整個(ge)建(jian)筑(zhu)用了48根木柱,這(zhe)些木柱都(dou)(dou)是(shi)原有的大權,為防(fang)止被敵人空(kong)軍(jun)(jun)發現,樹頂上的枝卡都(dou)(dou)還保(bao)留著,是(shi)很有創(chuang)意的。這(zhe)個(ge)大禮(li)堂(tang)樓上樓下(xia)(xia)可容2000余人,有三個(ge)特點:一是(shi)門(men)(men)多(duo),便(bian)于疏散,在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)四(si)周共(gong)有17道門(men)(men)。
7、中共蘇區中央局舊址
這是一棟(dong)江南典型的兩廳(ting)一井民房,建(jian)于(yu)(yu)1924年(nian)(nian),因其(qi)房主謝(xie)深蘭在(zai)新(xin)建(jian)居住之初,家中經常出事,便迷信(xin)此房風水不(bu)好(hao),就閑置不(bu)用,搬遷它處(chu)居住,后(hou)(hou)成(cheng)為0蘇(su)區中央局機(ji)關駐(zhu)地。0蘇(su)區中央局是全國蘇(su)維埃區域黨的最高領導機(ji)構(gou),1931年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)15日在(zai)寧都小布成(cheng)立,委員有(you)-、項英、毛(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)、-、任(ren)(ren)弼時、余飛、曾山及湘贛邊(bian)特(te)委1名(ming)(名(ming)單未定)、共青團中央1人(名(ming)單未定)。后(hou)(hou)增加王稼祥、顧作霖、鄧(deng)發等,-任(ren)(ren)書記。-未到達蘇(su)區之前,項英、毛(mao)(mao)澤東(dong)先后(hou)(hou)代理書記。0蘇(su)區中央局成(cheng)立之初,機(ji)構(gou)不(bu)完(wan)善,人員也不(bu)能到位,一直隨紅軍總部(bu)行動(dong),幾經輾轉于(yu)(yu)1931年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)從永(yong)豐龍崗遷來瑞(rui)金,這棟(dong)謝(xie)氏(shi)私宅就成(cheng)為0蘇(su)區中央局固定的辦公地點。0蘇(su)區中央局內設組(zu)織(zhi)部(bu)、宣傳部(bu),六屆五中全會后(hou)(hou)設立婦(fu)女部(bu)等機(ji)構(gou),任(ren)(ren)弼時曾任(ren)(ren)組(zu)織(zhi)部(bu)長(chang),顧作霖和潘漢年(nian)(nian)曾任(ren)(ren)宣傳部(bu)長(chang),周月(yue)林、李堅貞曾任(ren)(ren)婦(fu)女部(bu)長(chang)。
8、長征之路游覽線
介紹:瑞(rui)金、于都(dou)、寧都(dou)、興國(guo)四縣構成了長(chang)(chang)征之路的旅(lv)游線。 紅(hong)都(dou)瑞(rui)金是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華蘇維埃(ai)臨時中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政府所(suo)在(zai)地,1931年11月第(di)(di)(di)一次(ci)全國(guo)蘇維埃(ai)代表(biao)(biao)大(da)會就是(shi)在(zai)這里(li)召開。瑞(rui)金沙(sha)州壩有(you)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)次(ci)全國(guo)工(gong)(gong)農代表(biao)(biao)大(da)會會址(zhi)、紅(hong)井(jing)等。瑞(rui)金云石(shi)山是(shi)一部分紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)進行長(chang)(chang)征的起(qi)點,被(bei)譽為(wei)“長(chang)(chang)征第(di)(di)(di)一山”。 于都(dou)有(you)紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)征渡口遺址(zhi),毛澤東同志(zhi)即是(shi)從(cong)這里(li)踏(ta)上長(chang)(chang)征之路,這里(li)被(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)“長(chang)(chang)征第(di)(di)(di)一渡”。 寧都(dou)有(you)-第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)十六路軍(jun)(jun)起(qi)義指(zhi)揮部舊(jiu)址(zhi),1931年12月14日,-第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)十六路軍(jun)(jun)在(zai)此(ci)宣布起(qi)義,被(bei)收(shou)編(bian)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)農紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)一方面軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)五團,壯(zhuang)大(da)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)的武裝(zhuang)力量。舊(jiu)址(zhi)為(wei)一幢(chuang)二(er)(er)(er)層磚木(mu)結(jie)構西式樓房(fang),現為(wei)寧都(dou)起(qi)義紀念館。
9、葉坪革命舊址群
葉坪(ping)革(ge)命舊(jiu)址(zhi)群離市區6公里。從1931年(nian)9月至1933年(nian)4月,這里一(yi)直是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)蘇(su)(su)(su)區和(he)蘇(su)(su)(su)維埃共(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)、軍事活(huo)動的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心,最高領導機關所在地。這里曾(ceng)經(jing)發生(sheng)了一(yi)件(jian)震驚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外的(de)歷(li)史大(da)(da)事件(jian):1931年(nian)11月7日,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蘇(su)(su)(su)維埃共(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)第一(yi)次全國(guo)(guo)代(dai)表大(da)(da)會就(jiu)是(shi)在這里召開(kai),宣布了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)第一(yi)個紅色政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權——中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蘇(su)(su)(su)維埃共(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)臨(lin)時中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)的(de)誕(dan)生(sheng),毛(mao)澤東(dong)在這個大(da)(da)會上被選為臨(lin)時中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主席。葉坪(ping)景區面積(ji)共(gong)(gong)有200余畝,里邊有0蘇(su)(su)(su)區中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)局、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)舊(jiu)址(zhi)、紅軍烈士紀(ji)念(nian)塔和(he)紀(ji)念(nian)亭(ting)、紅軍檢閱(yue)臺、公略(lve)亭(ting)、博生(sheng)堡等16處舊(jiu)址(zhi)和(he)紀(ji)念(nian)建(jian)筑物,是(shi)國(guo)(guo)家重點文物保護單位。在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蘇(su)(su)(su)維埃共(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(即“一(yi)蘇(su)(su)(su)大(da)(da)會”會址(zhi))內(nei),大(da)(da)家還可以參(can)觀到“一(yi)蘇(su)(su)(su)大(da)(da)會”召開(kai)后中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)所設的(de)軍事人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)、土地人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)、外交人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)、勞動人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)、財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)、內(nei)務人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)、教育人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)、司法人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)等。
10、云石山
長(chang)征(zheng)第(di)一(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(云(yun)(yun)石(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan))位于瑞(rui)金市西(xi)(xi)南15公里(li)(li)。1934年(nian)7月臨時中央(yang)政府(fu)從沙洲壩遷駐此地(di)(di)小山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上的(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)寺,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)優美。1934年(nian)10月,中央(yang)機關編為紅軍中央(yang)縱隊,從云(yun)(yun)石(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)出發開始長(chang)征(zheng),因而云(yun)(yun)石(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)被稱為“長(chang)征(zheng)第(di)一(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”。瑞(rui)金地(di)(di)處武夷山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈中段(duan),境內群山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)環抱,峰(feng)巒相望(wang),河流縱橫,構(gou)成了(le)(le)眾多秀麗迷人的(de)(de)自(zi)然景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)。自(zi)古(gu)有“綿(mian)江八(ba)景(jing)(jing)”之說,其(qi)中以省級“八(ba)大自(zi)然風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)名勝區”之一(yi)的(de)(de)羅漢巖為代表,這(zhe)里(li)(li)以“奇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、邃谷、怪石(shi)、幽泉”為最(zui),景(jing)(jing)色清幽,氣(qi)候涼爽,誠(cheng)所謂“泉飛晴(qing)亦雨,云(yun)(yun)覆暑猶寒(han)。”風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)區內有“試劍石(shi)、蠟燭峰(feng)、撒(sa)珠泉、千(qian)丈(zhang)崖”等(deng)十二處佳景(jing)(jing),景(jing)(jing)區內的(de)(de)陳石(shi)水庫,猶如玉帶飄動(dong),湖光(guang)瀲滟(yan),倒映山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川。這(zhe)里(li)(li)留下了(le)(le)許(xu)多動(dong)人的(de)(de)傳說和紀游詩(shi)文(wen),是集歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)化、宗(zong)教、觀(guan)光(guang)度假(jia)于一(yi)體的(de)(de)旅游勝地(di)(di)。另外(wai)還有綿(mian)江浸月、筆架凌霄及雙獅巖等(deng)多處勝地(di)(di)。交(jiao)通:長(chang)征(zheng)第(di)一(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)交(jiao)通從贛州坐班車(che)到瑞(rui)金,景(jing)(jing)點(dian)就(jiu)在瑞(rui)金西(xi)(xi)南15公里(li)(li)處。
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