地(di)(di)板安裝常(chang)見誤區大盤點 助(zhu)您零遺憾做好地(di)(di)板鋪貼
很多(duo)(duo)消(xiao)費者對地(di)板裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)知(zhi)識(shi)了(le)解(jie)的(de)不多(duo)(duo),在裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)時容易“想(xiang)當然”地(di)購買、施工,結果不但多(duo)(duo)花了(le)錢、多(duo)(duo)干了(le)活,但卻沒收到預想(xiang)效果。因此,我們不如在裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)之前就了(le)解(jie)一(yi)下裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)知(zhi)識(shi),避免“想(xiang)當然”,省去(qu)不必要的(de)裝(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)費用。
Part1:普通地板怎么裝 掌握技巧防誤區
我(wo)(wo)們都(dou)知(zhi)道地板的(de)種類很多(duo),有實木(mu)地板、復(fu)合地板、竹地板等等,不管材質是什么,作為普通(tong)地板的(de)裝(zhuang)修,我(wo)(wo)們都(dou)要保證地板裝(zhuang)修的(de)質量能夠優質,下面我(wo)(wo)們將給大家介紹普通(tong)地板裝(zhuang)修的(de)三(san)大誤區。
選材誤區:要素板而不要漆板
地板(ban)的(de)(de)選(xuan)購(gou)很講究環(huan)保,有些(xie)消費者認為只有實(shi)木地板(ban)環(huan)保、要素(su)板(ban),而不(bu)要漆(qi)板(ban),漆(qi)板(ban)刷上油(you)漆(qi)后看(kan)不(bu)出地板(ban)的(de)(de)好壞(huai)了(le)(le)。花費一番(fan)功夫親自涂(tu)飾后,結果不(bu)僅不(bu)能防止裝修污染,表面的(de)(de)涂(tu)漆(qi)容易掉落,大(da)大(da)降低了(le)(le)地板(ban)的(de)(de)壽命(ming)。
小編(bian)支招(zhao):其實(shi)選購時候最好選擇(ze)漆(qi)(qi)板(ban)(ban)。素(su)板(ban)(ban)是在地板(ban)(ban)面層(ceng)上刮了(le)一層(ceng)膩子(zi),這樣地板(ban)(ban)上面的蟲眼(yan)、活節就被膩子(zi)蓋住了(le)。且素(su)板(ban)(ban)需要自己涂飾,在涂飾過程中存(cun)在如污染、漆(qi)(qi)膜(mo)質(zhi)量無法保證等(deng)問(wen)題。而(er)漆(qi)(qi)板(ban)(ban)是將(jiang)地板(ban)(ban)塊打(da)磨平(ping)整后,直接(jie)在板(ban)(ban)子(zi)上刷(shua)油漆(qi)(qi),這樣板(ban)(ban)材上的缺陷就可以一覽無余,且漆(qi)(qi)面耐磨耐用。
施工誤區:打木楔與鐵釘固定龍骨
施(shi)工時為(wei)了(le)將地(di)(di)板(ban)更好的固(gu)定,缺乏專業知(zhi)識(shi)的施(shi)工者就會走進一(yi)個施(shi)工常見的誤(wu)區,以(yi)打木楔加鐵釘的方(fang)式固(gu)定地(di)(di)板(ban)。實木地(di)(di)板(ban)施(shi)工中(zhong)采用打木楔加鐵釘的固(gu)定方(fang)式,會造成因木楔與(yu)鐵釘接觸面過小而使握釘力(li)不(bu)足,極易(yi)造成木龍骨松(song)動,踩(cai)踏(ta)地(di)(di)板(ban)時就會出現(xian)響聲。
小編支招(zhao):木(mu)龍(long)(long)骨的固定一般選(xuan)擇電(dian)錘打眼的固定方法(fa)。找好(hao)地平的地面(mian),一般電(dian)錘打入深度(du)約(yue)25mm以(yi)上,如(ru)果(guo)采(cai)用(yong)射釘透過(guo)(guo)木(mu)龍(long)(long)骨進入混(hun)凝土,其深度(du)必須大于15mm。如(ru)果(guo)地面(mian)高度(du)差過(guo)(guo)大時,可以(yi)先以(yi)墊木(mu)找平,再將木(mu)龍(long)(long)骨固定。
驗收誤區:過分追求無色差和紋理一致
在地(di)板鋪裝驗收時,通常(chang)出(chu)現這(zhe)樣的(de)誤(wu)區。不少消費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)為了追求地(di)板更好(hao)看,往往過分追求無色差和紋理一致,發現細微瑕疵(ci)就(jiu)要求更換或者(zhe)(zhe)重新(xin)鋪貼,造(zao)成人(ren)力和物力的(de)浪費(fei)。
小編支招:我們知道(dao)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)地板(ban)是(shi)天然(ran)(ran)的(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)制(zhi)品,木(mu)(mu)(mu)材受環境的(de)影響非(fei)常大(da),同(tong)(tong)一(yi)樹(shu)種在(zai)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)生境會導致木(mu)(mu)(mu)材色澤不(bu)同(tong)(tong),甚至同(tong)(tong)一(yi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)材鋸剖下(xia)來(lai)的(de)板(ban)材,由于剖鋸的(de)位(wei)置不(bu)同(tong)(tong)、顏(yan)色深(shen)淺不(bu)同(tong)(tong)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)材紋理(li)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)。因此(ci),實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)地板(ban)客觀上存在(zai)色差和(he)花(hua)紋不(bu)均勻的(de)現象,這(zhe)是(shi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)現象。
Part2:地熱家居裝地板 三大誤區不要犯
地(di)(di)熱地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)不同(tong)于(yu)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban),它(ta)身負重(zhong)大使(shi)命(ming):“通(tong)(tong)過地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)輻射采暖,室內溫(wen)度(du)均勻,溫(wen)度(du)從地(di)(di)面向上輻射,由下而(er)上遞減。”并不是什么(me)材(cai)料的地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)都(dou)能(neng)作為地(di)(di)熱地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban),因此,地(di)(di)熱地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的鋪設需要(yao)我們(men)認識地(di)(di)熱地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)裝修,從而(er)走出誤區。
選材誤區:凡是地板均宜作地暖地板
當我們(men)走進(jin)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)商(shang)場時,對于不(bu)負責任的(de)導(dao)購員(yuan)不(bu)管您(nin)問的(de)是(shi)什么材質(zhi)的(de)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban),他的(de)回(hui)到都是(shi)可以做地(di)(di)熱地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)。許多不(bu)清楚情況的(de)消費者誤(wu)信導(dao)購員(yuan)的(de)話,結果地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)買回(hui)去不(bu)適合(he)用于地(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)面(mian)。因此,消費者要(yao)注意,購買時必須(xu)了解(jie)清楚哪些(xie)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)可以作(zuo)為鋪貼在地(di)(di)熱表面(mian)。
小編支招(zhao):作為地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板必須滿(man)足(zu)四大要(yao)素:地(di)(di)(di)(di)暖傳導性(xing)、尺寸穩(wen)定性(xing)、防污(wu)環保型(xing)、使用耐久性(xing)。一(yi)般來說,質量比較(jiao)好的實(shi)木復合(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板、強化地(di)(di)(di)(di)板、竹木復合(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板皆適(shi)合(he)(he)(he)用作地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板。而且地(di)(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板的厚(hou)度(du)一(yi)般是8-12mm最為合(he)(he)(he)適(shi),太(tai)薄的板子比較(jiao)容易變形,太(tai)厚(hou)的話(hua)熱(re)量不易導出(chu)。
施工誤區:縫隙過松或過緊
除了(le)選材(cai)誤區,地(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)板在施(shi)工過程(cheng)中(zhong)縫隙不好控制,縫隙過松或(huo)過緊、地(di)(di)(di)暖地(di)(di)(di)板鋪設方法(fa)的(de)選擇(ze)單一(yi)都(dou)是(shi)地(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)板鋪設的(de)誤區。有(you)(you)些人(ren)希望地(di)(di)(di)板鋪貼出(chu)來效果(guo)(guo)更佳,于是(shi)地(di)(di)(di)板留縫太(tai)小,結果(guo)(guo)容易起拱。有(you)(you)些人(ren)怕地(di)(di)(di)熱(re)地(di)(di)(di)板受熱(re)后膨脹,于是(shi)特(te)地(di)(di)(di)留多一(yi)點縫隙,結果(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)板收縮時出(chu)現很大的(de)縫隙,藏進不少灰塵。
小編(bian)點評:如今隨著隨著科(ke)技的(de)不斷進步,現在地(di)熱地(di)板的(de)鋪(pu)設方法(fa)(fa)除了(le)懸浮鋪(pu)設法(fa)(fa),還(huan)有地(di)板粘(zhan)接法(fa)(fa)和龍骨鋪(pu)設法(fa)(fa)的(de)業(ye)主(zhu)們(men)可(ke)以(yi)根據需要選擇。鋪(pu)設過程中,地(di)板表面留縫一般(ban)為1cm左右。
驗收誤區:驗收標準較低
驗(yan)收地(di)熱(re)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)不是只(zhi)看是否達到普通地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)環保(bao)標(biao)準就可(ke)以(yi)了。許多消(xiao)費者(zhe)就會存在(zai)誤(wu)區(qu),認為(wei)驗(yan)收時只(zhi)須有檢查地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)正常情況下符(fu)合保(bao)準就可(ke)以(yi)了。其(qi)實無論什么(me)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),本身都存在(zai)甲醛(quan)釋量的問題,當其(qi)作(zuo)為(wei)地(di)熱(re)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),在(zai)加(jia)熱(re)后(hou),就加(jia)劇(ju)了甲醛(quan)的釋放。因此,在(zai)鋪裝完地(di)暖(nuan)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)后(hou),必須在(zai)打開地(di)熱(re)后(hou)對地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做環保(bao)驗(yan)收。
小編支招:地(di)(di)暖(nuan)地(di)(di)板(ban)安裝完成后(hou),關鍵的是要對地(di)(di)板(ban)進行(xing)溫度升溫驗收。升溫后(hou)對地(di)(di)面的甲醛量進行(xing)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha),確保游離(li)甲醛開釋量達到標(biao)準(zhun)要求(qiu)(國(guo)家(jia)標(biao)準(zhun)為(wei)1.5mg/L)。此外(wai),檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)時(shi)地(di)(di)板(ban)溫度不宜過(guo)高,一(yi)般地(di)(di)面升溫至25℃即可,這時(shi)的地(di)(di)面溫度應該不超過(guo)28℃,極(ji)限值(zhi)為(wei)32℃,否則會使(shi)地(di)(di)板(ban)彎曲(qu)變(bian)形。
Part3:避免誤區小招式 三步驟裝好地板
通過(guo)以上的(de)介(jie)紹,我們大(da)(da)致了解了一些地板裝修(xiu)容易步入的(de)誤區,下面小編(bian)給(gei)大(da)(da)家(jia)支招,想(xiang)要避免地板裝修(xiu)誤區,主要有三(san)要點。
選購小招式:挑選要知己知彼
在地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)選(xuan)購時,要走出選(xuan)購誤區,就(jiu)要做到知(zhi)己知(zhi)彼,了解(jie)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)種類,檢(jian)查地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)是否經過質量檢(jian)查并(bing)且合(he)格(ge)。只有合(he)格(ge)的(de)產品(pin),才(cai)能(neng)確保購買的(de)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)是環保的(de),所以(yi)在選(xuan)購時,要注意檢(jian)查商家通過的(de)國(guo)家檢(jian)測報告,最后(hou)確定售后(hou)服務和(he)保修期,建(jian)議消費者根據以(yi)上介紹(shao)和(he)個人需要選(xuan)購知(zhi)名度高的(de)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)。
施工小招式:安裝四要點需牢記
所謂“三分材料,七分安裝(zhuang)”,在地板安裝(zhuang)過程中,或多(duo)或少(shao)會出(chu)現一些誤區,但(dan)是只要我們切實最好每個施工環節,就(jiu)能有(you)效防止這些誤區的出(chu)現。一般地板安裝(zhuang)過程,有(you)四要點是必須牢(lao)記的。
一要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選好地板(ban)釘(ding),釘(ding)帽上要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有十(shi)字槽,可以用手槍鉆擰;二是木龍(long)骨不(bu)能(neng)省(sheng),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)買好的(de);三要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)看好管線(xian),為鋪(pu)龍(long)骨時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)看線(xian)管處(chu)的(de)做法,一定要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是過橋式(shi);四要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意地板(ban)施(shi)膠(jiao),選擇好的(de)膠(jiao)黏劑,根(gen)據不(bu)同(tong)的(de)地板(ban)與鋪(pu)貼方式(shi)決定施(shi)膠(jiao)方式(shi),施(shi)膠(jiao)質(zhi)量(liang)直接(jie)影(ying)響(xiang)到施(shi)工質(zhi)量(liang)。
驗收小招式:驗收切勿忘四查
驗收(shou)工(gong)作是(shi)(shi)我(wo)們(men)檢查地(di)板安裝是(shi)(shi)否合格的(de)關鍵,驗收(shou)的(de)過程(cheng)不能馬虎了事,必須落實(shi)到每個細(xi)節,這樣才(cai)能為我(wo)們(men)的(de)地(di)板耐用性(xing)提供有力的(de)保證。一般地(di)板驗收(shou)可(ke)做到四查。
一(yi)查(cha)平整度,看地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)有起(qi)拱現(xian)象,這(zhe)是(shi)嚴重的質量問題;二查(cha)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)松動(dong),地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)若(ruo)松動(dong)容易(yi)響(xiang);三查(cha)地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)色(se)差,色(se)差太(tai)大會(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)美(mei)觀,但若(ruo)幾乎沒(mei)有色(se)差,可能是(shi)工(gong)藝木地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban);四查(cha)縫隙(xi),地(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)縫隙(xi)過(guo)(guo)大或過(guo)(guo)小都會(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)鋪裝效果,易(yi)會(hui)(hui)發生起(qi)拱現(xian)象。