一、尤克里里入門指法
尤克(ke)里(li)(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)來(lai)自夏(xia)威(wei)夷的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)吉(ji)他，也叫四(si)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)吉(ji)他、烏克(ke)麗麗，是(shi)(shi)只(zhi)有(you)四(si)根弦(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)型(xing)吉(ji)他。尤克(ke)里(li)(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)相比(bi)吉(ji)他少一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)，練(lian)(lian)習(xi)也簡單一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)：1、左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：尤克(ke)里(li)(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)(li)左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)練(lian)(lian)習(xi)有(you)兩種(zhong)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)(shi)左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)基礎(chu)練(lian)(lian)習(xi)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)位置垂直于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)、與中(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相對、手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掌和指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)平行，且離(li)開(kai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只(zhi)筆的(de)(de)(de)距離(li)；另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)尤克(ke)里(li)(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)(li)左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)基礎(chu)練(lian)(lian)習(xi)是(shi)(shi)很隨意的(de)(de)(de)握著，虎口朝(chao)著指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)背(bei)面。練(lian)(lian)習(xi)尤克(ke)里(li)(li)(li)(li)里(li)(li)(li)(li)左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)時，手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)要張開(kai)以(yi)及(ji)第(di)1關指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節垂直于指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)，跨弦(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)時候每次只(zhi)能抬起一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)撥(bo)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)時，主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)用到(dao)右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來(lai)撥(bo)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)，其中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責從上(shang)往下撥(bo)第(di)3和第(di)4弦(xian)(xian)(xian)；食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責撥(bo)第(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)，這里(li)(li)(li)(li)要注意，第(di)2弦(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)往上(shang)勾；中(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責第(di)第(di)1弦(xian)(xian)(xian)，同樣(yang)也是(shi)(shi)往上(shang)勾。右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)就是(shi)(shi)用手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)均(jun)勻(yun)的(de)(de)(de)速度從四(si)根弦(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)輕(qing)輕(qing)掃(sao)(sao)過，掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要用到(dao)右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在彈奏(zou)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，我們手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腕要學會放松，要靈活(huo)用力，同時要注意，食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甲向下掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)，而大(da)(da)拇(mu)(mu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)用指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肚向上(shang)掃(sao)(sao)弦(xian)(xian)(xian)。
二、尤克里里和吉他的區別
1、尺寸不同：尤克里里和吉他很像，但尺寸方面存在差異，常見的吉他尺寸為39寸、40寸、41寸，而尤克里里尺寸小很多，一般主要有21寸、23寸、26寸三種。2、琴弦材質不同：吉他正常情況下使用的是鋼弦，而尤克里里使用的大多是尼龍弦（除非特殊的Low G琴弦）。3、音色不同：吉他聲音溫和飽滿，尤克里里跳躍歡快。吉他演奏技法更加豐富多彩，音域更加寬廣，彈奏時情感的表現非常豐富。而尤克里里只有4根弦，沒有低音弦，大致少了7-8個全音，音域集中在高音區，在音域跨度上不如6弦的吉他。4、演奏方法不同：吉他彈奏的時候主要是用手扒在琴弦上彈的，而尤克里里可以用二指法或三指法，在彈的時候，手要順著節奏去擺動。由于尤克里里的琴弦比較少，彈起來實際上更為自由。5、價格不同：因為尤克里里在尺寸上比吉他小很多，所以在材料上的成本相對也要低很多。往往同一家樂器品牌，同樣是入門級產品，尤克里里的價格也要比吉他的價格低200-300元。尤克里里比吉他好學一些，如果您想學尤克里里，首先要買一把好的尤克里里，可以先來了解一下尤克里里十大品牌。
三、尤克里里新手入門曲譜有幾種
學習(xi)尤克里(li)里(li)的(de)時(shi)候，學會看譜(pu)(pu)(pu)是很重要(yao)的(de)，一般尤克里(li)里(li)曲(qu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)有多種(zhong)：1、簡版(ban)和(he)弦歌詞譜(pu)(pu)(pu)：這(zhe)是彈(dan)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)中常(chang)見的(de)曲(qu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)類型，當我們能熟練掌握彈(dan)奏和(he)歌曲(qu)演唱(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)時(shi)候，最需要(yao)被提示(shi)的(de)就是和(he)弦與歌詞，非常(chang)實用(yong)(yong)。2、四線(xian)指彈(dan)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)：專(zhuan)門(men)的(de)尤克里(li)里(li)樂器譜(pu)(pu)(pu)，非常(chang)清晰明了，也(ye)是比(bi)較適(shi)合新手入門(men)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)曲(qu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)。除了這(zhe)兩種(zhong)比(bi)較常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)曲(qu)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)外，尤克里(li)里(li)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)還有四線(xian)彈(dan)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)和(he)掃弦彈(dan)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)譜(pu)(pu)(pu)兩種(zhong)，這(zhe)兩種(zhong)不是很適(shi)合新手入門(men)學習(xi)，入門(men)后(hou)使用(yong)(yong)比(bi)較好。
四、尤克里里調音怎么調
1、認識空弦(xian)：把尤(you)克里(li)里(li)正對自己，從右邊數第(di)一(yi)(yi)根簡(jian)譜是(shi)(shi)6，音(yin)(yin)名(ming)是(shi)(shi)A。第(di)二根簡(jian)譜是(shi)(shi)3，音(yin)(yin)名(ming)是(shi)(shi)E。第(di)三根簡(jian)譜是(shi)(shi)1，音(yin)(yin)名(ming)是(shi)(shi)C，它(ta)也是(shi)(shi)最(zui)粗的一(yi)(yi)根。第(di)四(si)根簡(jian)譜是(shi)(shi)5，音(yin)(yin)名(ming)是(shi)(shi)G。從右到左也就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)從第(di)一(yi)(yi)根到第(di)四(si)根依(yi)次(ci)為6、3、1、5。2、正確拿起：抱(bao)起尤(you)克里(li)里(li)琴頭(tou)，握(wo)住琴頸，便于(yu)按弦(xian)，吉(ji)他后方貼緊肚皮，另一(yi)(yi)只手臂略夾(jia)住尤(you)克里(li)里(li)尾部。3、開啟(qi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)器：裝(zhuang)好電(dian)池，長按啟(qi)動鍵(jian)即(ji)可開機。短(duan)按啟(qi)動鍵(jian)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整上(shang)面的五(wu)個字母選項C、G、B、V、U，我(wo)們需要調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)到U選項。4、安(an)裝(zhuang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)器：將調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)器的夾(jia)子(zi)，夾(jia)在(zai)尤(you)克里(li)里(li)震動明顯(xian)的位(wei)置上(shang)。一(yi)(yi)般來說大多夾(jia)在(zai)琴頭(tou)，這(zhe)樣便于(yu)觀察顯(xian)示屏(ping)的變(bian)化(hua)情況。5、開始調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)：夾(jia)在(zai)琴頭(tou)上(shang)并彈奏任意空弦(xian)。調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)器的顯(xian)示屏(ping)指(zhi)針偏(pian)左且顯(xian)示屏(ping)白色(se)時，音(yin)(yin)偏(pian)低了(le)。顯(xian)示屏(ping)指(zhi)針偏(pian)右且顯(xian)示屏(ping)白色(se)時，音(yin)(yin)偏(pian)高(gao)了(le)。即(ji)刻旋轉調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)音(yin)(yin)手柄使指(zhi)針居(ju)中，這(zhe)時屏(ping)幕呈綠色(se)高(gao)亮，音(yin)(yin)即(ji)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)準。
