一、磨具和磨料是什么
磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)(shi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具的(de)統稱(cheng),包(bao)括磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)產(chan)品和磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具產(chan)品,素有工(gong)(gong)(gong)業牙齒之(zhi)稱(cheng)。1、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具:磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具是(shi)(shi)用(yong)以磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削、研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和拋(pao)光的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具,大部分的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具是(shi)(shi)用(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)加(jia)(jia)上(shang)結合劑(ji)制成(cheng)的(de)人造(zao)(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具,也有用(yong)天(tian)然礦巖直接加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)的(de)天(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具。磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具除(chu)在機(ji)械制造(zao)(zao)和其他金(jin)屬加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業中被廣泛采用(yong)外,還用(yong)于糧(liang)食加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、造(zao)(zao)紙工(gong)(gong)(gong)業和陶(tao)瓷、玻璃、石材(cai)、塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、橡膠(jiao)、木材(cai)等非(fei)金(jin)屬材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。2、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao):磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)(shi)銳利、堅硬的(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),用(yong)以磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削較軟的(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)表面,是(shi)(shi)制造(zao)(zao)每一種精(jing)密產(chan)品所必不(bu)可少的(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),包(bao)括棕剛(gang)玉(yu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、白剛(gang)玉(yu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、單晶剛(gang)玉(yu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、碳化硅磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等人造(zao)(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),以及金(jin)剛(gang)石等天(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。
二、磨具有哪幾種
磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)是常(chang)用的(de)(de)(de)工具(ju)(ju),它有不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)種類劃分(fen)(fen)(fen),按照不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類方法,磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)也有多(duo)種不(bu)同(tong)類型:1、按原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)來源分(fen)(fen)(fen):(1)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju):天(tian)然(ran)(ran)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)制作的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju),最早(zao)可追溯到新石器時代的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)石,現代工業(ye)使用天(tian)然(ran)(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)已經較少了,常(chang)用的(de)(de)(de)只有油(you)石。(2)人(ren)造磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju):1900年前(qian)后,人(ren)造磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)問世,采用人(ren)造磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)制造的(de)(de)(de)各種磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)相(xiang)繼(ji)產生(sheng),為磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削和磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)床的(de)(de)(de)快速發展創造了條件。按基本形狀和結構特征(zheng)區分(fen)(fen)(fen),有砂輪(lun)、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭(tou)、油(you)石,砂瓦(以(yi)上統稱固(gu)結磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju))和涂附磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)五類。2、按所用磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)分(fen)(fen)(fen):(1)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju):普(pu)通(tong)(tong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)是用剛(gang)玉和碳化硅(gui)等(deng)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)制作的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju),具(ju)(ju)有一定強度(du)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)。(2)超(chao)(chao)硬磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju):采用用金剛(gang)石和立方氮化硼等(deng)超(chao)(chao)硬磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)制成的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)稱為超(chao)(chao)硬磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju),硬度(du)相(xiang)比普(pu)通(tong)(tong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)要(yao)硬很(hen)多(duo)。
三、常見的磨具磨料大全
磨料是銳利、堅硬的材料,用以磨削材料表面;磨具是用以磨削、研磨和拋光的工具。大部分的磨具是用磨料加上結合劑制成的人造磨具,常見的有:1、固結磨具:如電廠砂輪片、汽車鈑金油石、帶柄砂輪磨頭、鋼軌打磨砂輪等。2、涂附磨具:千頁磨片、砂紙砂帶、研磨砂片、帶柄頁輪、砂卷、砂圈等。3、無紡布精拋產品:工業百潔布卷料、打磨輪、拋光帶、帶柄拋光輪、拋光片等。4、電鍍CBN打磨產品:電鍍金剛石磨頭、CBN磨棒、涂層砂輪等。5、工業鋼絲刷產品:帶柄鋼絲輪、孔型鋼絲輪、杯型鋼絲刷等。6、硬質合金產品:合金旋轉銼(鎢鋼磨頭)、軟軸合金旋轉銼等。磨料的種類少一些,大概分為剛玉磨料、碳化硅磨料、金剛石磨料和立方氮化硼磨料等四大類,其中剛玉磨料包括棕剛玉磨料、白剛玉磨料、單晶剛玉磨料等,碳化硅磨料包括黑碳化硅磨料、綠碳化硅磨料、立方碳化硅磨料、鈰碳化硅磨料等。如果您需要購買磨具,可以先來了解一下磨具十大品牌。
四、磨具是干什么的
磨(mo)具(ju)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磨(mo)料(liao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)上結合劑制(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju),主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于磨(mo)削(xue)、研磨(mo)和(he)(he)拋(pao)光,在(zai)(zai)機(ji)械制(zhi)造和(he)(he)其他(ta)金屬加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)中(zhong)被廣泛采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),其應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)領域主(zhu)要有:1、粗(cu)磨(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong):磨(mo)具(ju)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于粗(cu)磨(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong),常(chang)見的(de)有表(biao)面外觀缺陷(xian)(焊縫、裂紋(wen)、氧化(hua)層(ceng)等(deng)(deng))的(de)磨(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);對(dui)鑄件的(de)澆口、冒口和(he)(he)坯縫進行(xing)磨(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)一般性精整加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);對(dui)模鍛、鍛件的(de)大毛刺或(huo)澆口整修(xiu)后留下來(lai)的(de)飛邊進行(xing)磨(mo)除等(deng)(deng)。2、切割(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong):薄(bo)片砂輪(lun)磨(mo)具(ju)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于冶金工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)金屬材(cai)料(liao)的(de)切割(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);半(ban)導體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)精密超薄(bo)切片加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);建筑材(cai)料(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)、化(hua)學工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)、航(hang)(hang)空航(hang)(hang)天工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)、機(ji)械工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)、汽車工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)、船舶工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)金屬材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)非金屬材(cai)料(liao)的(de)切割(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)。3、常(chang)規磨(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong):包括對(dui)軸類(lei)、套筒以及其他(ta)類(lei)型零件的(de)圓柱面、圓錐面和(he)(he)肩端面進行(xing)磨(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);對(dui)旋轉對(dui)稱的(de)內圓或(huo)外圓表(biao)面進行(xing)無(wu)心磨(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)。4、其他(ta)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磨(mo)削(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong):包括在(zai)(zai)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋼軌(gui)修(xiu)磨(mo)列車上,對(dui)鋼軌(gui)進行(xing)修(xiu)磨(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong);在(zai)(zai)拋(pao)光機(ji)上,對(dui)石材(cai)、玻璃、不銹(xiu)鋼等(deng)(deng)進行(xing)拋(pao)光加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)。