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磨具行業簡介

一、磨具和磨料是什么

磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)的(de)(de)統稱(cheng)，包括(kuo)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)產品(pin)和(he)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)產品(pin)，素有(you)工(gong)(gong)業牙齒之稱(cheng)。1、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)：磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)是(shi)用以磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削、研磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)拋(pao)光的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)，大部分的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)是(shi)用磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)加上結合劑制成的(de)(de)人(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)，也有(you)用天(tian)(tian)然礦巖直接加工(gong)(gong)成的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)。磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)除(chu)在機械制造(zao)和(he)其他金(jin)(jin)屬加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)業中被廣泛(fan)采用外，還用于糧(liang)食加工(gong)(gong)、造(zao)紙工(gong)(gong)業和(he)陶瓷、玻璃(li)、石(shi)材(cai)、塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、橡(xiang)膠(jiao)、木材(cai)等(deng)(deng)非金(jin)(jin)屬材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)。2、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)：磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)銳利、堅硬(ying)的(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，用以磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削較軟的(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)表面(mian)，是(shi)制造(zao)每(mei)一種精(jing)密產品(pin)所(suo)必(bi)不可(ke)少(shao)的(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，包括(kuo)棕剛(gang)玉(yu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、白剛(gang)玉(yu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、單晶(jing)剛(gang)玉(yu)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、碳化硅磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)(deng)人(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，以及金(jin)(jin)剛(gang)石(shi)等(deng)(deng)天(tian)(tian)然磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。

二、磨具有哪幾種

磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)常用(yong)的(de)工具(ju)(ju)(ju)，它有(you)(you)不同(tong)的(de)種類(lei)(lei)劃分(fen)，按(an)照不同(tong)的(de)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)方(fang)法，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)也有(you)(you)多(duo)種不同(tong)類(lei)(lei)型：1、按(an)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)來(lai)源分(fen)：（1）天然(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)：天然(ran)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)制作的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)，最早可(ke)追(zhui)溯到新石(shi)器時代(dai)(dai)的(de)天然(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)石(shi)，現代(dai)(dai)工業使用(yong)天然(ran)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)已經較少了，常用(yong)的(de)只有(you)(you)油石(shi)。（2）人(ren)(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)：1900年前后，人(ren)(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)問世，采用(yong)人(ren)(ren)造(zao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)制造(zao)的(de)各種磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)相繼產生，為磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削和磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)床的(de)快速發展(zhan)創(chuang)造(zao)了條(tiao)件(jian)。按(an)基本形(xing)狀(zhuang)和結構特(te)征區分(fen)，有(you)(you)砂(sha)輪、磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)頭、油石(shi)，砂(sha)瓦（以(yi)上統稱固結磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)）和涂(tu)附磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)五類(lei)(lei)。2、按(an)所用(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)分(fen)：（1）普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)：普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)用(yong)剛玉(yu)和碳(tan)化(hua)硅等普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)制作的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)一定強度(du)的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)。（2）超硬(ying)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)：采用(yong)用(yong)金剛石(shi)和立方(fang)氮化(hua)硼等超硬(ying)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)制成的(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)稱為超硬(ying)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)，硬(ying)度(du)相比普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)硬(ying)很多(duo)。

三、常見的磨具磨料大全

磨料是銳利、堅硬的材料，用以磨削材料表面；磨具是用以磨削、研磨和拋光的工具。大部分的磨具是用磨料加上結合劑制成的人造磨具，常見的有：1、固結磨具：如電廠砂輪片、汽車鈑金油石、帶柄砂輪磨頭、鋼軌打磨砂輪等。2、涂附磨具：千頁磨片、砂紙砂帶、研磨砂片、帶柄頁輪、砂卷、砂圈等。3、無紡布精拋產品：工業百潔布卷料、打磨輪、拋光帶、帶柄拋光輪、拋光片等。4、電鍍CBN打磨產品：電鍍金剛石磨頭、CBN磨棒、涂層砂輪等。5、工業鋼絲刷產品：帶柄鋼絲輪、孔型鋼絲輪、杯型鋼絲刷等。6、硬質合金產品：合金旋轉銼（鎢鋼磨頭）、軟軸合金旋轉銼等。磨料的種類少一些，大概分為剛玉磨料、碳化硅磨料、金剛石磨料和立方氮化硼磨料等四大類，其中剛玉磨料包括棕剛玉磨料、白剛玉磨料、單晶剛玉磨料等，碳化硅磨料包括黑碳化硅磨料、綠碳化硅磨料、立方碳化硅磨料、鈰碳化硅磨料等。如果您需要購買磨具，可以先來了解一下磨具十大品牌。

四、磨具是干什么的

磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)上結(jie)合劑制成的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)拋光，在(zai)(zai)機械制造和(he)其他金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)被(bei)廣泛(fan)采用(yong)(yong)，其應(ying)用(yong)(yong)領(ling)域主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有：1、粗磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)：磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)用(yong)(yong)于粗磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，常見的(de)(de)(de)有表面(mian)外觀缺陷（焊縫(feng)、裂紋、氧化層等(deng)）的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)鑄件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)澆口、冒口和(he)坯縫(feng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)一般性精整加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)模鍛、鍛件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)大毛刺或澆口整修后(hou)留(liu)下來的(de)(de)(de)飛邊進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)除等(deng)。2、切割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)：薄片(pian)砂(sha)輪磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)可用(yong)(yong)于冶金(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)切割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；半導體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)精密超薄切片(pian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；建(jian)筑材(cai)料(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、化學工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、航空航天工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、機械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、汽車(che)(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)、船(chuan)舶(bo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)非金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)切割(ge)(ge)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。3、常規磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)：包括對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)軸類、套筒以及(ji)其他類型(xing)零件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)柱面(mian)、圓(yuan)錐面(mian)和(he)肩端面(mian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)旋(xuan)轉對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)稱的(de)(de)(de)內圓(yuan)或外圓(yuan)表面(mian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)無心磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。4、其他專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)削(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)：包括在(zai)(zai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)軌修磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)列車(che)(che)上，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)鋼(gang)軌進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)修磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；在(zai)(zai)拋光機上，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)石材(cai)、玻(bo)璃、不銹鋼(gang)等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拋光加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)。