一、水溶肥怎么使用效果好
水溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)是(shi)(shi)指能夠完全溶(rong)解(jie)于(yu)水的(de)(de)(de)復合型肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)，在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)程中，要注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)一定的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)技巧，這樣(yang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)才(cai)會(hui)更好(hao)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)，主(zhu)要注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)：1、盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)少量(liang)(liang)多次(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：水溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)比(bi)(bi)一般復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)養(yang)分(fen)含量(liang)(liang)高，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)相對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)少，沒有完全溶(rong)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)水溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)如(ru)果(guo)(guo)直(zhi)接沖(chong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)極易造成(cheng)燒苗傷根(gen)(gen)(gen)、苗小苗弱等現(xian)象，二次(ci)(ci)稀釋(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅利(li)于(yu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)均(jun)勻，還(huan)可以(yi)(yi)減少浪費(fei)，提(ti)高肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率。2、注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)養(yang)分(fen)平(ping)衡：水溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)一般采取(qu)滴施(shi)(shi)(shi)、滲(shen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)、沖(chong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)、噴施(shi)(shi)(shi)、槍(qiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法配(pei)套施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滴灌(guan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)，由(you)于(yu)作物(wu)(wu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)系生(sheng)長密(mi)集、量(liang)(liang)大，對(dui)(dui)土(tu)(tu)壤的(de)(de)(de)養(yang)分(fen)供應依賴(lai)性減小，更多依賴(lai)于(yu)通過(guo)(guo)滴灌(guan)提(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)養(yang)分(fen)，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)水溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)配(pei)方(fang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)衡，會(hui)影響作物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)長，因此要濃度配(pei)比(bi)(bi)和營(ying)養(yang)搭配(pei)以(yi)(yi)及用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)都要科(ke)學(xue)合理。3、盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)單用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)或(huo)與(yu)非堿性農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)混用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：水溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)要盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)單獨施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)或(huo)與(yu)非堿性的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)混用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)(yi)免金屬離子起反應產生(sheng)沉淀，造成(cheng)葉片肥(fei)(fei)(fei)害或(huo)藥(yao)(yao)害。4、避(bi)免過(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)灌(guan)溉：以(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為主(zhu)要目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)灌(guan)溉時(shi)(shi)，達到(dao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)層深(shen)度濕潤即可。不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)作物(wu)(wu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)層深(shen)度差異很(hen)(hen)大，可以(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏟(chan)隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)挖開(kai)土(tu)(tu)壤了解(jie)根(gen)(gen)(gen)層的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體深(shen)度。過(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)灌(guan)溉不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅浪費(fei)水，還(huan)會(hui)使(shi)養(yang)分(fen)淋失到(dao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)層以(yi)(yi)下，作物(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能吸(xi)收(shou)，浪費(fei)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)。5、根(gen)(gen)(gen)據作物(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)選(xuan)水溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：根(gen)(gen)(gen)據各(ge)種(zhong)作物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)生(sheng)育(yu)期(qi)(qi)，進(jin)行(xing)選(xuan)擇(ze)水溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)類(lei)型。比(bi)(bi)如(ru)說苗期(qi)(qi)，就可以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)噴施(shi)(shi)(shi)磷酸二氫鉀，沖(chong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)劑、微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)菌劑這類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)水溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。各(ge)個作物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)育(yu)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)需肥(fei)(fei)(fei)特點不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)，有針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)性的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)，才(cai)是(shi)(shi)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)。6、注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)安(an)全間隔期(qi)(qi)：水溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)雖好(hao)，但(dan)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)能頻繁(fan)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，營(ying)養(yang)過(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅作物(wu)(wu)得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)很(hen)(hen)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)，也容(rong)易造成(cheng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)浪費(fei)、作物(wu)(wu)受損。7、施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)避(bi)開(kai)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)天：水溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)容(rong)易被水稀釋(shi)(shi)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候要避(bi)開(kai)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)天。若是(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)加之后遇到(dao)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)天，停雨(yu)(yu)(yu)之后需要再次(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)才(cai)行(xing)，否(fou)則肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)會(hui)被沖(chong)走，效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)明顯。
二、水溶肥是什么肥料
水溶肥，又叫水溶肥料、水溶性肥料，是指經過水溶解或者稀釋、葉面噴施、無土栽培、浸種蘸根、滴噴灌等用途的液體或固體肥料，一般含有氮、磷、鉀、鈣、鎂、微量元素、氨基酸、腐植酸、海藻酸等營養元素。水溶肥是一種速效性肥料，與傳統肥料相比，不但配方多樣，施用方法也非常靈活，再加上營養元素全面、有效吸收率高、肥效快等特點，使用越來越廣泛，尤其是大棚蔬菜生產基地、果樹生產基地以及一些花卉等種植區，經常會用到水溶肥。如果您也需要購買水溶肥，可以先來了解一下水溶肥十大品牌。
三、水溶肥的作用與功效
1、促(cu)(cu)(cu)生(sheng)激(ji)活(huo)：激(ji)活(huo)植物(wu)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，加快(kuai)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)分(fen)裂，快(kuai)速補(bu)充養(yang)分(fen)，打(da)破休(xiu)眠(mian)(mian)，促(cu)(cu)(cu)使(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)快(kuai)速發芽(ya)，補(bu)充營養(yang)，促(cu)(cu)(cu)進花(hua)芽(ya)分(fen)化，使(shi)芽(ya)壯(zhuang)苗齊株體壯(zhuang)。2、促(cu)(cu)(cu)根(gen)壯(zhuang)苗：根(gen)據植物(wu)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)原(yuan)理，解決(jue)根(gen)部難吸收障(zhang)礙(ai)，調理生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)均衡，強壯(zhuang)株體；護根(gen)、養(yang)根(gen)、促(cu)(cu)(cu)根(gen)、壯(zhuang)根(gen)，使(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)根(gen)多須壯(zhuang)，根(gen)壯(zhuang)芽(ya)齊，同(tong)時激(ji)發新根(gen)，改善作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)環(huan)境，減少生(sheng)理性(xing)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)緩(huan)(huan)慢(man)障(zhang)礙(ai)。3、保(bao)(bao)果(guo)(guo)膨大：促(cu)(cu)(cu)進花(hua)粉管伸長(chang)(chang)拉開，提(ti)高(gao)座果(guo)(guo)率(lv)，防(fang)止落(luo)花(hua)落(luo)果(guo)(guo)，減少裂果(guo)(guo)、畸形果(guo)(guo)的(de)發生(sheng)；增(zeng)(zeng)加果(guo)(guo)柄的(de)韌性(xing)，膨大果(guo)(guo)實，增(zeng)(zeng)甜著色(se)，果(guo)(guo)脆汁多。4、解毒防(fang)衰(shuai)：緩(huan)(huan)解作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)藥(yao)害(hai)肥害(hai)，疏(shu)松土壤(rang)，緩(huan)(huan)解板結，激(ji)活(huo)植物(wu)末端細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)，延緩(huan)(huan)植物(wu)老化，防(fang)止作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)早衰(shuai)，增(zeng)(zeng)加采(cai)收次數(shu)，使(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)增(zeng)(zeng)產、增(zeng)(zeng)質(zhi)、增(zeng)(zeng)值。5、生(sheng)物(wu)抗(kang)重：微生(sheng)物(wu)低溫螯合提(ti)純，使(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)快(kuai)速吸收，增(zeng)(zeng)加內源(yuan)酶的(de)活(huo)性(xing)，補(bu)充植物(wu)所需養(yang)分(fen)，增(zeng)(zeng)強光合作(zuo)(zuo)用，改善土壤(rang)環(huan)境，自動(dong)切(qie)換生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，提(ti)高(gao)防(fang)旱、防(fang)澇、抗(kang)鹽堿(jian)能力，解決(jue)因重茬耕(geng)作(zuo)(zuo)引發的(de)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)緩(huan)(huan)慢(man)障(zhang)礙(ai)。6、抗(kang)病保(bao)(bao)肥：自動(dong)打(da)開免疫系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，抑制病菌侵(qin)染，鎖肥固氮保(bao)(bao)水，減少肥力流失，刺激(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，打(da)破休(xiu)眠(mian)(mian)，促(cu)(cu)(cu)使(shi)植物(wu)快(kuai)速發芽(ya)，補(bu)充養(yang)分(fen)。
四、水溶肥施用后多就見效
施用(yong)普通的水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶肥(fei)之后一(yi)般經(jing)過5-7天(tian)(tian)左右(you)即可見效(xiao)，而(er)激(ji)素(su)類水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶肥(fei)則施用(yong)1-2天(tian)(tian)左右(you)即可見效(xiao)。一(yi)般水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶肥(fei)見效(xiao)時間(jian)是(shi)5-7天(tian)(tian)，施肥(fei)最多(duo)一(yi)個星期可見到效(xiao)果，平均肥(fei)效(xiao)可持續10-15天(tian)(tian)。
金正大
康樸
史丹利
紅四方
根力多
德沃多
國光
虹越
