一、什么是中成藥
中成藥是以中藥材為原料，在中醫藥理論指導下，為了預防及治療疾病的需要，按規定的處方和制劑工藝將其加工制成一定劑型的中藥制品，是經國家藥品監督管理部門批準的商品化的一類中藥制劑。狹義的中成藥，主要指由中藥材按一定治病原則配方制成、隨時可以取用的現成藥品，如中成藥中的各種丸劑、散劑、沖劑、酒劑、酊劑、膏劑等等，這便是生活中人們常說的中成藥。廣義的中成藥，除包括狹義中成藥的概念外，還包括一切經過炮制加工而成的草藥藥材。中成藥要求具備相應的藥名、用法用量、規格和特定的質量標準及檢驗方法，要有確切的療效，明確的適用范圍、應用禁忌與注意事項，具有性質穩定、療效確切、毒副作用相對較小，服用、攜帶、貯藏保管方便等特點。如果您需要購買中成藥，可以先來了解一下中成藥十大品牌。
二、中成藥和中藥的區別是什么
1、定義區(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)為原(yuan)(yuan)料，在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)理(li)論指(zhi)導下，按(an)照處(chu)(chu)方和制(zhi)備工(gong)(gong)藝加工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)類型的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)產品。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)理(li)論的(de)指(zhi)導下采集和泡(pao)制(zhi)的(de)藥(yao)(yao)品，主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)天然藥(yao)(yao)物，包括植物、動物等。2、制(zhi)作工(gong)(gong)藝區(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)采用(yong)(yong)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)配伍之后(hou)(hou)，經過藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)凈制(zhi)、切制(zhi)、炮炙以(yi)(yi)及其(qi)它一系列加工(gong)(gong)處(chu)(chu)理(li)之后(hou)(hou)的(de)一種(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)制(zhi)劑(ji)。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)則只需要在藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)原(yuan)(yuan)產地進(jin)行簡單加工(gong)(gong)，即晾曬等，這時就(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)直接使用(yong)(yong)。3、服(fu)用(yong)(yong)方法區(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)主要區(qu)別(bie)之一就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)服(fu)用(yong)(yong)方法不同，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)一般需要在配藥(yao)(yao)之后(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)水煎制(zhi)成(cheng)湯(tang)藥(yao)(yao)后(hou)(hou)才能口服(fu)，且(qie)最好是(shi)(shi)(shi)使用(yong)(yong)陶瓷鍋進(jin)行煎制(zhi)，否則可(ke)能會(hui)影響藥(yao)(yao)效。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)大(da)多屬于散劑(ji)、沖劑(ji)或者(zhe)丸劑(ji)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)直接用(yong)(yong)開(kai)水沖泡(pao)攪拌(ban)均(jun)勻之后(hou)(hou)服(fu)用(yong)(yong)，也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)溫(wen)開(kai)水送服(fu)或者(zhe)用(yong)(yong)溫(wen)黃(huang)酒送服(fu)，服(fu)用(yong)(yong)方法相對(dui)簡單很(hen)多。4、性(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)區(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)經過加工(gong)(gong)處(chu)(chu)理(li)之后(hou)(hou)制(zhi)作成(cheng)的(de)藥(yao)(yao)物，其(qi)性(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)通常為細末狀(zhuang)(zhuang)或者(zhe)蜜(mi)丸狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，也可(ke)能是(shi)(shi)(shi)口服(fu)液、注(zhu)射液等類型。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)來性(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，保持原(yuan)(yuan)有的(de)外觀、質地以(yi)(yi)及橫斷面等形態。
三、中成藥對肝臟損傷大嗎
一(yi)般來說，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是否傷(shang)肝，要(yao)看中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)方(fang)劑組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)和服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)劑量(liang)(liang)：1、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)多種(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)部分藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物是具(ju)有(you)(you)肝腎(shen)毒性的(de)(de)，比如(ru)(ru)苦楝子、黃藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、蓖麻(ma)子、雷公(gong)藤等，如(ru)(ru)果服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)話(hua)(hua)，是會(hui)對肝臟(zang)造成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)定(ding)損傷(shang)的(de)(de)。2、除(chu)了有(you)(you)毒的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物外，部分中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)劑量(liang)(liang)下服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是不(bu)(bu)會(hui)損傷(shang)肝腎(shen)的(de)(de)，但如(ru)(ru)果不(bu)(bu)遵醫(yi)囑，擅自加大服(fu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑量(liang)(liang)，或者超過醫(yi)囑的(de)(de)規定(ding)長時間(jian)服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)某一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，也會(hui)導致(zhi)肝臟(zang)受到(dao)損傷(shang)。因此(ci)，服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)話(hua)(hua)，一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)根據醫(yi)生的(de)(de)診治，對癥下藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，避免自行盲目用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)劑量(liang)(liang)、時間(jian)也要(yao)嚴格遵循醫(yi)生要(yao)求，用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期間(jian)可多飲(yin)水促進身體新(xin)陳(chen)代謝，減輕肝腎(shen)的(de)(de)排毒負擔。
四、中成藥和西藥的區別是什么
1、概念不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)概念是(shi)(shi)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)原(yuan)料，經制(zhi)劑加工(gong)(gong)制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)劑型的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)品，包(bao)括丸、散、膏(gao)、丹等(deng)各種(zhong)劑型。而西(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)概念是(shi)(shi)指現代(dai)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，一般(ban)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)合成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方法制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)或(huo)從天(tian)然產物(wu)(wu)(wu)提制(zhi)而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。西(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分為(wei)有(you)(you)(you)機化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品、無機化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品和(he)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)品，說(shuo)明(ming)書上有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分和(he)含量。2、原(yuan)料不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產原(yuan)料是(shi)(shi)天(tian)然或(huo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)植的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)，在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)某(mou)個生(sheng)長(chang)階段，采(cai)摘藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)根莖、葉或(huo)花果實等(deng)，經過(guo)(guo)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)炮制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)藝加工(gong)(gong)而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。而西(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產原(yuan)料是(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分明(ming)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)機原(yuan)料或(huo)無機原(yuan)料，在特(te)定的(de)(de)(de)反(fan)應(ying)條件下，經過(guo)(guo)催化(hua)(hua)劑等(deng)復雜的(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反(fan)應(ying)，合成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)目標化(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu)(wu)。3、理論體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)：使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)或(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，依(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)基礎(chu)理論，需要在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)大(da)夫的(de)(de)(de)辨(bian)證論治的(de)(de)(de)診(zhen)斷和(he)指導(dao)(dao)下使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。而西(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)治療(liao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系是(shi)(shi)現代(dai)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，是(shi)(shi)在物(wu)(wu)(wu)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、解剖(pou)(pou)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)基礎(chu)上發展出(chu)(chu)來(lai)一門全新的(de)(de)(de)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)西(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)在人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)解剖(pou)(pou)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)生(sheng)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)代(dai)謝動力學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)(dao)下來(lai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。4、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)療(liao)效不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效較慢，而且副作用(yong)(yong)較小(xiao)，對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)產生(sheng)耐藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性和(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)癮性，過(guo)(guo)敏(min)反(fan)應(ying)也比較少見(jian)。而西(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效較快(kuai)，但長(chang)期使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)會(hui)使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產生(sheng)一定的(de)(de)(de)耐藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性和(he)依(yi)賴性，有(you)(you)(you)些藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)還會(hui)對人(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產生(sheng)一定的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)敏(min)反(fan)應(ying)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)西(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)都是(shi)(shi)屬于比較好的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，但是(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)現疾病(bing)之后需要根據個人(ren)(ren)(ren)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質來(lai)選(xuan)擇合適的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要盲目用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以免(mian)對身體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產生(sheng)影響。
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