歷史沿革
盤龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)建(jian)于元至正七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元1347年(nian)(nian)(nian)),是當(dang)時(shi)的(de)蓮峰和尚所建(jian)。建(jian)寺(si)(si)六百多年(nian)(nian)(nian)里,盤龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)歷盡(jin)大(da)難。清道光十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元1837年(nian)(nian)(nian)),晉寧發(fa)生八級地震,盤龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)建(jian)筑大(da)多被毀(hui)。清咸豐、同治年(nian)(nian)(nian)間,又有部(bu)分寺(si)(si)觀毀(hui)于兵(bing)變。清光緒五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元1879年(nian)(nian)(nian)),當(dang)地群(qun)眾募資重(zhong)修。二十(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)紀(ji)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代后(hou)期,盤龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)再遭浩(hao)劫。八十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代起(qi),陸續重(zhong)修,盤龍(long)(long)(long)古剎(cha),漸漸恢復了往日面(mian)貌。
寺廟規模
明代盤龍寺(si)鼎盛的(de)時候,寺(si)觀有(you)數十座,廟(miao)宇450間,佛像(xiang)1000多尊。如今的(de)盤龍寺(si),亭臺樓榭、閣(ge)樓高聳、古鐘(zhong)長鳴、碑銘林立,其建(jian)筑之精美,風格多變(bian),文物古跡薈萃(cui)一寺(si),在全(quan)省首屈(qu)一指。
景區特色
盤(pan)龍寺有(you)元代(dai)茶(cha)花(hua)(hua)、明(ming)代(dai)朱砂玉蘭、明(ming)代(dai)紅梅、清(qing)代(dai)銀桂,歷經數百年(nian)風霜(shuang),依然年(nian)年(nian)老樹新花(hua)(hua),吸引了無(wu)數賞花(hua)(hua)者。
盤龍(long)寺中有一(yi)座(zuo)“茶(cha)花(hua)(hua)殿(dian)”,雖然是(shi)(shi)一(yi)座(zuo)小院(yuan),但是(shi)(shi)院(yuan)內有山(shan)茶(cha)兩(liang)(liang)棵(ke)(ke),相傳為蓮峰和尚手栽,至今已有600年的歷史。其中一(yi)棵(ke)(ke)屬(shu)于九心十八瓣的“獅子頭(tou)”,花(hua)(hua)朵比碗口還大(da)(da),花(hua)(hua)色非常鮮(xian)艷,樹(shu)高兩(liang)(liang)丈,根部(bu)有小水(shui)桶(tong)粗,雖然沒有金殿(dian)茶(cha)花(hua)(hua)古老(lao),但是(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)勢卻大(da)(da)大(da)(da)超過金殿(dian)內的古山(shan)茶(cha)。另(ling)外一(yi)棵(ke)(ke)“ 軟枝松子鱗”,樹(shu)高丈余,根粗也有三圍。極品茶(cha)花(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)“有分心,卷邊軟枝者為第一(yi)”,這兩(liang)(liang)棵(ke)(ke)茶(cha)花(hua)(hua)正是(shi)(shi)屬(shu)于這種名貴的品種。
盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)山(shan)方圓數(shu)十里,主峰巍(wei)峨(e),群山(shan)環拱,松(song)濤萬頃,中峰突起,名稱盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long),寺(si)因(yin)山(shan)而得(de)名,正(zheng)是“蜿(wan)蜒山(shan)不斷(duan),作勢欲盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long),樹杪藏簫寺(si),云根隱秀峰”。如(ru)今(jin)的盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)寺(si),樓臺凌空,亭榭比(bi)翹,高閣鳴鐘(zhong),碑銘(ming)林立,其建筑精美,風格變幻,文物薈萃,在(zai)全(quan)省(sheng)首屈一指。歷代(dai)墨客(ke)騷人(ren)(ren)(ren),在(zai)此(ci)留下了不少詩詞、書畫、楹(ying)聯(lian)、橫匾(bian)、碑銘(ming)等(deng),尤其以明永歷帝、元(yuan)梁王和徐霞客(ke)、擔(dan)當、錢南(nan)園、袁(yuan)嘉谷等(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的手跡最為(wei)(wei)珍貴。盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)寺(si)隱立幽山(shan),欲登此(ci)“靈(ling)(ling)境(jing)(jing)(jing)”,須出(chu)“四門(men)(men)(men)”。先出(chu)晉城東門(men)(men)(men),有“南(nan)滇靈(ling)(ling)境(jing)(jing)(jing)”牌坊,此(ci)為(wei)(wei)“入”境(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)門(men)(men)(men);經(jing)象山(shan)書院遺址,則(ze)(ze)入盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)山(shan)門(men)(men)(men),此(ci)為(wei)(wei)“山(shan)”之(zhi)門(men)(men)(men);再過映(ying)山(shan)湖,盤(pan)(pan)桓而上,又得(de)穿天(tian)(tian)門(men)(men)(men)三座(zuo),此(ci)為(wei)(wei)“天(tian)(tian)”之(zhi)門(men)(men)(men);過睡佛殿、呂祖亭,則(ze)(ze)可見盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)寺(si)門(men)(men)(men),此(ci)為(wei)(wei)“佛”門(men)(men)(men),又是“道”門(men)(men)(men),還是“圣(sheng)”門(men)(men)(men)。但入四門(men)(men)(men),人(ren)(ren)(ren)則(ze)(ze)超凡脫俗,地則(ze)(ze)渾(hun)然仙境(jing)(jing)(jing),人(ren)(ren)(ren)杰(jie)地靈(ling)(ling),俱在(zai)盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)。盤(pan)(pan)龍(long)(long)寺(si)有元(yuan)代(dai)茶花(hua)、明代(dai)朱砂玉(yu)蘭、明代(dai)紅(hong)梅、清(qing)代(dai)銀桂,均(jun)歷經(jing)數(shu)百年風霜(shuang),依然年年老樹新花(hua),吸引(yin)了無數(shu)賞花(hua)者。
盤龍(long)山(shan)(shan)方圓(yuan)數十里,主峰巍峨聳立、群山(shan)(shan)環(huan)抱、松濤萬頃,中峰突起(qi),名稱盤龍(long),是因為山(shan)(shan)而得名,清代周華林在(zai)《盤龍(long)山(shan)(shan)》中寫道:“蜿蜒山(shan)(shan)不(bu)斷,作勢欲盤龍(long),樹(shu)杪藏(zang)簫寺,云(yun)根(gen)隱秀(xiu)峰”。
風味美食
昆(kun)明十大名特(te)風味小吃:過橋米線(xian)、四喜湯圓、蕎包子、太師餅、都督燒賣、薺菜餃、火腿豆(dou)燜飯、小鍋(guo)米線(xian)、餌塊、什錦涼米線(xian)。
云南(nan)風味由三(san)個(ge)地區(qu)的菜(cai)點構(gou)成,滇(dian)東(dong)北、滇(dian)西(xi)(xi)和滇(dian)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)地區(qu),云南(nan)菜(cai)點總(zong)體上(shang)的特(te)色是:選料廣、風味多,以烹制(zhi)山(shan)珍、水鮮見(jian)長。其口味特(te)點是鮮嫩清香回甜、酸辣適中,一般(ban)人均消費5-20元左(zuo)右(you)。
云南(nan)著名的風味(wei)菜點有:菊花(hua)銀耳氣鍋雞、太極干(gan)巴菌、雞絲虎掌菌、魚茸乳扇卷、過橋米線、糖腿(tui)破(po)酥包子、都(dou)督燒賣等。
交通信息
于東(dong)站乘開往江川、通(tong)海方向的中巴車,至晉城(cheng)盤龍寺下(票價約15元(yuan))
昆明(ming)菊花立交(jiao)橋下有直達盤(pan)龍寺的(de)車,票價在15元-20元左右(you)。
主要景點
盤(pan)龍(long)(long)寺(si)觀(guan)廟宇依(yi)山勢構建(jian),山門(men)內有(you)一(yi)、二、三(san)天(tian)門(men),迎(ying)仙橋、唾佛殿、呂祖(zu)殿、祖(zu)師殿、大(da)雄寶(bao)殿、玉皇閣、伽藍(lan)殿、藥師殿等20多(duo)院,供奉釋、道、儒三(san)教(jiao)諸(zhu)神(shen),尤(you)以盤(pan)龍(long)(long)祖(zu)師殿、藥師殿、觀(guan)音殿香火最盛。寺(si)宇四(si)周林木繁茂,以茶花、松(song)柏著名。原(yuan)有(you)萬松(song)寺(si),現建(jian)高(gao)大(da)的觀(guan)海樓(lou),登高(gao)可遠眺(tiao)滇池風光。盤(pan)龍(long)(long)寺(si)環境極其清幽,每(mei)年七月(yue)十七日和(he)八月(yue)十八日為盤(pan)龍(long)(long)廟會,游(you)人眾多(duo),是(shi)人們(men)休(xiu)閑覽勝(sheng)旅游(you)勝(sheng)地。