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漢語漢字，姓氏，丨(shu)[丨(shu)，讀(du)音(yin)作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦(yi)可(ke)讀(du)作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于姜(jiang)姓(xing)，出自上(shang)古帝(di)王(wang)椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，屬(shu)于以先祖(zu)名字為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。據文(wen)獻《上(shang)海博物(wu)館藏(zang)戰國楚竹(zhu)簡(二)·容成氏(shi)(shi)(shi)》記載，上(shang)古帝(di)王(wang)傳說，起(qi)(qi)于容成氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)最古的帝(di)王(wang)約二十一人，止(zhi)于武王(wang)伐商終(zhong)克之(zhi)(zhi)，“三代以上(shang)，皆(jie)授(shou)賢(xian)不授(shou)子，天下(xia)艾安(an)；三代以下(xia)，啟攻益(yi)，湯伐桀，文(wen)、武圖(tu)商，則禪讓之(zhi)(zhi)道廢而(er)革命之(zhi)(zhi)說起(qi)(qi)。前后(hou)適成對(dui)比。”其(qi)(qi)文(wen)云：“容成氏(shi)(shi)(shi)……尊盧(lu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫胥氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、喬結氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、倉頡氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、軒(xuan)轅氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、神農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、壚(lu)畢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)有天下(xia)也，皆(jie)不授(shou)其(qi)(qi)子而(er)授(shou)賢(xian)。其(qi)(qi)德酋(qiu)清，而(er)上(shang)愛下(xia)，而(er)一其(qi)(qi)志(zhi)，而(er)寢其(qi)(qi)兵，而(er)官其(qi)(qi)材。”其(qi)(qi)中的“椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)”，就(jiu)是后(hou)人所稱的渾沌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，是繼(ji)炎(yan)帝(di)神農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)執掌姜(jiang)姓(xing)東鳥(niao)族華夏部(bu)落聯(lian)盟的首領(ling)，他對(dui)后(hou)世人在政治體(ti)制上(shang)最大的貢(gong)獻，就(jiu)是建立了君主權禪讓制度。

椲丨氏(shi)認為(wei)(wei)，通(tong)過禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度(du)，可以破除己身、己家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“小我”，達(da)到(dao)視天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)若一(yi)(yi)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“大(da)我”，能實現“矜寡(gua)孤獨廢疾者，皆有所養(yang)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會理(li)想(xiang)。這種(zhong)禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度(du)，就(jiu)是“以賢(xian)為(wei)(wei)繼(ji)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)”，以確(que)保(bao)領導權(quan)執掌(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)平、公(gong)正，是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)原(yuan)始氏(shi)族(zu)公(gong)社“原(yuan)始共(gong)產主義”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神核(he)心。對于(yu)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)”，著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)漢經學家鄭玄解(jie)釋(shi)為(wei)(wei)：“公(gong)猶(you)共(gong)也。禪(chan)位(wei)授(shou)圣，不(bu)家之。”故“天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)”實際是指禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)君主領導權(quan)而(er)言。關(guan)于(yu)這一(yi)(yi)點，著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唐朝(chao)經學家孔穎達(da)說得更明確(que)：“天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)，謂(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)位(wei)也。為(wei)(wei)公(gong)，謂(wei)揖讓(rang)(rang)而(er)授(shou)圣德，不(bu)私(si)傳(chuan)子(zi)孫，即廢朱、均而(er)用(yong)舜(shun)、禹(yu)是也。選賢(xian)與能者，向明不(bu)私(si)傳(chuan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)位(wei)，此明不(bu)世(shi)諸(zhu)侯也。國不(bu)傳(chuan)世(shi)，唯選賢(xian)與能也。”椲丨氏(shi)創建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這種(zhong)“以賢(xian)為(wei)(wei)繼(ji)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)”君主權(quan)力禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度(du)，一(yi)(yi)直延續到(dao)舜(shun)、禹(yu)時代，方被(bei)大(da)禹(yu)所破壞。媯姓大(da)禹(yu)終止了禪(chan)讓(rang)(rang)制(zhi)度(du)，傳(chuan)位(wei)于(yu)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒子(zi)啟，啟以世(shi)家傳(chuan)承的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強權(quan)政治(zhi)，建立了中國歷史(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)奴隸制(zhi)國家夏王朝(chao)，史(shi)稱(cheng)其(qi)為(wei)(wei)“夏啟”。

在椲丨氏(shi)的(de)后(hou)裔子孫冢，有以先祖(zu)名號“丨”為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)者，稱(cheng)丨氏(shi)，是(shi)當今所有姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)用字中漢(han)字筆劃(hua)最少的(de)第(di)三位(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(第(di)一位(wei)為(wei)“丶”氏(shi)，第(di)二位(wei)為(wei)“一”氏(shi))，世居白邑(yi)一帶(dai)(今河南息縣)，是(shi)非(fei)常古早(zao)的(de)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)之一，人口十分稀少，其姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源于(yu)羋姓(xing)(xing)，出(chu)自顓頊(xu)帝的(de)裔孫(sun)白(bai)(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝(sheng)之后(hou)，屬(shu)于(yu)漢族入旗改(gai)姓(xing)(xing)為(wei)氏(shi)。據史籍《元和姓(xing)(xing)纂》、《尚龍錄》等資料記載，顓頊(xu)帝的(de)后(hou)裔陸(lu)終娶鬼方氏(shi)為(wei)妻，生下六(liu)個(ge)兒(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，其中第(di)六(liu)個(ge)兒(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫季連(lian)，賜姓(xing)(xing)羋。季連(lian)的(de)后(hou)裔熊(xiong)繹(yi)在(zai)荊山一帶建諸侯(hou)(hou)國，定都丹(dan)陽。公(gong)元前740年荊君(jun)熊(xiong)通自封(feng)為(wei)武(wu)王(wang)。他(ta)的(de)兒(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)于(yu)公(gong)元前689年遷都郢，改(gai)國號(hao)楚。楚平王(wang)時，太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建因(yin)做晉軍襲鄭(zheng)國的(de)內應而(er)被殺(sha)(sha)，太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建的(de)兒(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)熊(xiong)勝(sheng)便逃到吳，投奔伍子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)胥。楚平工的(de)孫(sun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)惠王(wang)即位后(hou)，楚令子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)把熊(xiong)勝(sheng)招回(hui)國，任巢大夫，封(feng)在(zai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)邑(今河南息縣(xian))，稱(cheng)為(wei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝(sheng)。可晉國伐鄭(zheng)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)出(chu)兵救鄭(zheng)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)公(gong)勝(sheng)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)言而(er)無(wu)信，便發動了(le)政變，殺(sha)(sha)死子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)，囚禁惠王(wang)，并著手改(gai)革朝(chao)政以(yi)(yi)爭(zheng)取(qu)民心，但(dan)以(yi)(yi)失(shi)敗(bai)告終，自殺(sha)(sha)身(shen)亡。他(ta)逝世后(hou)，其子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孫(sun)便以(yi)(yi)祖輩封(feng)邑名為(wei)氏(shi)，稱(cheng)白(bai)(bai)(bai)氏(shi)，是為(wei)河南白(bai)(bai)(bai)氏(shi)；也(ye)有以(yi)(yi)“白(bai)(bai)(bai)公(gong)”、“白(bai)(bai)(bai)侯(hou)(hou)”為(wei)氏(shi)的(de)。

唐朝末年，白(bai)邑(yi)的一(yi)部分白(bai)氏(shi)族人(ren)為避中原戰(zhan)亂(luan)，遷徙(xi)進入黑(hei)龍江璦琿縣(xian)一(yi)帶進行(xing)農耕化(hua)生息繁衍。這部分白(bai)氏(shi)族人(ren)在(zai)明(ming)朝末期后金政權(quan)建立之后加入了滿(man)洲旗籍，歸屬為新滿(man)洲索倫蒙棍氏(shi)部落，改稱蒙棍氏(shi)，后再(zai)漢化(hua)省文為單姓(xing)棍氏(shi)，繼而簡(jian)寫為先祖原姓(xing)丨氏(shi)，讀音作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源于蒙古(gu)(gu)(gu)族，出(chu)自河南(nan)白(bai)氏(shi)家族，屬于蒙古(gu)(gu)(gu)族入旗改姓為氏(shi)。“丨”，即為“棍(gun)”的(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)體漢字(zi)，是典型的(de)象(xiang)形文字(zi)，其在(zai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)希(xi)臘、古(gu)(gu)(gu)埃及、古(gu)(gu)(gu)印度、古(gu)(gu)(gu)瑪雅等歷史上使(shi)用的(de)原始象(xiang)形文字(zi)中均相(xiang)同。

蒙古族(zu)蒙棍氏(shi)，亦(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)莽果氏(shi)，世居黑龍江璦琿(hun)地(di)區白石砬(la)子一帶。蒙棍氏(shi)并非單一民族(zu)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)，而(er)是由漢(han)族(zu)、達(da)斡爾組(zu)、蒙古族(zu)、鄂溫(wen)克族(zu)等民族(zu)混(hun)合(he)組(zu)成的一個(ge)部(bu)(bu)落(luo)群體的稱(cheng)(cheng)謂，后(hou)來歸附了后(hou)金(jin)政權，加入(ru)(ru)了旗籍，成為(wei)索倫部(bu)(bu)的一部(bu)(bu)分。其中蒙古族(zu)白如徳氏(shi)族(zu)人加入(ru)(ru)滿洲旗籍后(hou)，改為(wei)蒙棍氏(shi)，滿語為(wei)Manggo Hala，世居烏喇(今吉林永(yong)吉烏拉街至(zhi)輝發(fa)河口、拉發(fa)河流域、雙陽縣境)等地(di)，后(hou)有(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)丨氏(shi)者，讀音作(zuo)guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現已經(jing)多(duo)改冠(guan)漢(han)姓(xing)為(wei)莫氏(shi)、白氏(shi)等。

得姓始祖

椲(wei)丨氏、白公勝(熊勝)。

遷徙分布

丨氏(shi)是一個多民族、多源流(liu)的(de)姓氏(shi)群(qun)體，但大(da)部分族人(ren)(ren)(ren)皆(jie)已改冠白氏(shi)，今僅(jin)在河南(nan)省的(de)信陽市息縣還有少量分布，以息縣為郡(jun)望(wang)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)口數量很稀(xi)少，僅(jin)百余人(ren)(ren)(ren)，在中國大(da)陸(lu)的(de)“三小姓”中名列(lie)倒數第三。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)是一(yi)個非(fei)常古(gu)老(lao)的(de)地名，在典(dian)籍《禹貢》中(zhong)就有記載：荊、河(he)惟豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)域。商朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)末(mo)期(qi)(qi)，周(zhou)(zhou)文(wen)王向南(nan)發展，汝(ru)(ru)旁之(zhi)國先(xian)(xian)被(bei)其化，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)旁之(zhi)國。周(zhou)(zhou)武王十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)待考)，大(da)封姬姓侯(hou)(hou)爵，周(zhou)(zhou)文(wen)王的(de)第(di)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七子姬羽達封為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)(hou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)(hou)國由此始(shi)。周(zhou)(zhou)莊王十(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前682年(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚國滅息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國，其地建為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。秦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陳(chen)郡(jun)(jun)。漢朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)置新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。東(dong)漢時(shi)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)(hou)國，又(you)分地置褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，后為(wei)(wei)褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)侯(hou)(hou)國。曹魏時(shi)期(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)治新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。南(nan)北(bei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，南(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)劉宋(song)政權分為(wei)(wei)南(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏太和(he)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian))，置東(dong)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，領汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)、東(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡、弋(yi)陽、長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、陽安六(liu)郡(jun)(jun)，南(nan)、北(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)，苞(bao)信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)先(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡郡(jun)(jun)，后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡郡(jun)(jun)及長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)郡(jun)(jun)，長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)先(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡郡(jun)(jun)，后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)郡(jun)(jun)。南(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)梁大(da)通元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)西豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)梁太清元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)淮(huai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東(dong)魏武定(ding)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置東(dong)豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)齊沿(yan)襲未變。北(bei)周(zhou)(zhou)大(da)象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)事情因(yin)之(zhi)。隋大(da)業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)二(er)(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)武德四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮(huai)川、長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舒州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡)。唐(tang)貞(zhen)觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢(fei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，省淮(huai)川入真陽，長(chang)(chang)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)入褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)，以(yi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。五代時(shi)期(qi)(qi)沿(yan)襲未變。北(bei)宋(song)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，宋(song)紹(shao)興十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian))，北(bei)宋(song)與金國議和(he)，以(yi)淮(huai)為(wei)(wei)界，二(er)(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)遂屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金。宋(song)泰和(he)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡、真陽、褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)王務鎮(zhen)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)中(zhong)統三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬戌(xu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian))農歷2月(yue)，廢(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，農歷12月(yue)復(fu)置。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)省汝(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)。明朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)洪(hong)武四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)都臨濠府(fu)。不久(jiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明洪(hong)武七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)。明洪(hong)武十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian))，光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)汝(ru)(ru)光道分轄。清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)雍正二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian))，升光州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)直隸(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，統光、固、息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、商四(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。民國三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)省汝(ru)(ru)陽道，民國十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)南(nan)行(xing)(xing)政區，民國十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)省第(di)三(san)(san)行(xing)(xing)政區，民國二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian))10月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)省第(di)九(jiu)行(xing)(xing)政督察區(潢川)。中(zhong)華人民共和(he)國建立初期(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潢川專區。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)24日(ri)，潢川、信(xin)(xin)陽兩專區合并，當今息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)省信(xin)(xin)陽市。

堂號

息縣堂(tang)：以望(wang)立堂(tang)，亦稱白邑堂(tang)。