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漢語(yu)漢字，姓氏，丨[丨，讀(du)(du)音作(zuo)gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦可讀(du)(du)作(zuo)xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源(yuan)于姜姓，出(chu)自(zi)上(shang)古(gu)帝王(wang)椲(wei)丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)，屬(shu)于以先祖名字為氏(shi)(shi)。據(ju)文獻(xian)《上(shang)海博物館藏戰國楚竹(zhu)簡(二(er))·容(rong)成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)》記載，上(shang)古(gu)帝王(wang)傳說(shuo)，起(qi)于容(rong)成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)等最古(gu)的(de)帝王(wang)約二(er)十一(yi)(yi)人(ren)，止于武王(wang)伐商終克之(zhi)(zhi)，“三(san)代(dai)以上(shang)，皆授賢不授子，天下(xia)(xia)艾安；三(san)代(dai)以下(xia)(xia)，啟攻益(yi)，湯伐桀，文、武圖商，則禪(chan)讓之(zhi)(zhi)道廢(fei)而(er)革命之(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)起(qi)。前后(hou)適成(cheng)對(dui)比。”其文云：“容(rong)成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)……尊盧(lu)氏(shi)(shi)、赫胥(xu)氏(shi)(shi)、喬結氏(shi)(shi)、倉頡氏(shi)(shi)、軒轅氏(shi)(shi)、神農氏(shi)(shi)、椲(wei)丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)、壚畢(bi)氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)有天下(xia)(xia)也，皆不授其子而(er)授賢。其德酋清，而(er)上(shang)愛下(xia)(xia)，而(er)一(yi)(yi)其志(zhi)，而(er)寢其兵，而(er)官其材(cai)。”其中的(de)“椲(wei)丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)”，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)后(hou)人(ren)所稱(cheng)的(de)渾沌氏(shi)(shi)，是(shi)繼炎(yan)帝神農氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)執(zhi)掌姜姓東(dong)鳥(niao)族華夏(xia)部落聯盟的(de)首領，他對(dui)后(hou)世(shi)人(ren)在政治體制(zhi)上(shang)最大的(de)貢獻(xian)，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)建立了(le)君主權禪(chan)讓制(zhi)度。

椲(wei)丨氏(shi)認為(wei)(wei)，通(tong)過禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)制度，可以(yi)破(po)除(chu)己(ji)身、己(ji)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)“小我(wo)(wo)”，達(da)到視天(tian)下(xia)若(ruo)一(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)“大(da)我(wo)(wo)”，能(neng)實(shi)現“矜寡孤獨廢疾者，皆有(you)所養(yang)”的(de)(de)社會(hui)理想。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)制度，就是“以(yi)賢(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)繼(ji)(ji)，天(tian)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”，以(yi)確保領(ling)導權(quan)執(zhi)掌的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)平、公(gong)(gong)正，是一(yi)種(zhong)原始氏(shi)族公(gong)(gong)社“原始共產主義”的(de)(de)精神(shen)核心。對于(yu)“天(tian)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”，著名的(de)(de)東(dong)漢(han)經(jing)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)鄭玄解釋為(wei)(wei)：“公(gong)(gong)猶共也(ye)(ye)(ye)。禪(chan)(chan)位授圣，不(bu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)之(zhi)。”故“天(tian)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”實(shi)際是指禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)君(jun)主領(ling)導權(quan)而言。關于(yu)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)點(dian)，著名的(de)(de)唐朝經(jing)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)孔穎達(da)說得(de)更明(ming)確：“天(tian)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)，謂天(tian)子位也(ye)(ye)(ye)。為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)，謂揖讓(rang)而授圣德，不(bu)私傳(chuan)(chuan)子孫(sun)，即廢朱、均而用(yong)舜(shun)、禹(yu)(yu)是也(ye)(ye)(ye)。選(xuan)賢(xian)(xian)與能(neng)者，向明(ming)不(bu)私傳(chuan)(chuan)天(tian)位，此明(ming)不(bu)世(shi)(shi)諸侯也(ye)(ye)(ye)。國(guo)不(bu)傳(chuan)(chuan)世(shi)(shi)，唯選(xuan)賢(xian)(xian)與能(neng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”椲(wei)丨氏(shi)創建(jian)的(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)“以(yi)賢(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)繼(ji)(ji)，天(tian)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”君(jun)主權(quan)力(li)禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)制度，一(yi)直延續(xu)到舜(shun)、禹(yu)(yu)時代(dai)，方被大(da)禹(yu)(yu)所破(po)壞(huai)。媯姓大(da)禹(yu)(yu)終止(zhi)了禪(chan)(chan)讓(rang)制度，傳(chuan)(chuan)位于(yu)自己(ji)的(de)(de)兒子啟，啟以(yi)世(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)傳(chuan)(chuan)承的(de)(de)強權(quan)政治，建(jian)立了中國(guo)歷史上的(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)個(ge)奴(nu)隸(li)制國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)夏王(wang)朝，史稱其(qi)為(wei)(wei)“夏啟”。

在(zai)椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)后裔子孫(sun)冢(zhong)，有以先祖名(ming)號“丨(shu)”為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)者，稱丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)，是(shi)當今所有姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)用字中漢(han)字筆劃最少(shao)的(de)第三位(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(第一位(wei)為(wei)(wei)“丶(zhu)”氏(shi)(shi)，第二位(wei)為(wei)(wei)“一”氏(shi)(shi))，世(shi)居白(bai)邑一帶(今河南息縣)，是(shi)非常(chang)古早的(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)之一，人口十(shi)分稀(xi)少(shao)，其姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)讀音(yin)作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源于(yu)羋(mie)姓(xing)(xing)，出(chu)自顓頊帝的(de)(de)裔孫白(bai)公勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之后，屬于(yu)漢(han)族入旗改姓(xing)(xing)為氏。據史(shi)籍(ji)《元(yuan)和姓(xing)(xing)纂》、《尚龍(long)錄》等資料記(ji)載，顓頊帝的(de)(de)后裔陸(lu)終(zhong)娶鬼方氏為妻(qi)，生(sheng)下六個兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，其中(zhong)第六個兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)叫季(ji)連，賜姓(xing)(xing)羋(mie)。季(ji)連的(de)(de)后裔熊繹在荊(jing)山一帶建諸侯(hou)國(guo)，定都丹陽。公元(yuan)前740年荊(jing)君熊通自封(feng)為武王。他的(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)于(yu)公元(yuan)前689年遷都郢(ying)，改國(guo)號(hao)楚(chu)。楚(chu)平王時，太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)建因做晉(jin)軍(jun)襲鄭國(guo)的(de)(de)內應而(er)被殺，太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)建的(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)熊勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)便(bian)逃到吳，投奔(ben)伍子(zi)(zi)(zi)胥。楚(chu)平工的(de)(de)孫子(zi)(zi)(zi)惠(hui)王即位后，楚(chu)令(ling)子(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)(xi)把熊勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)招回(hui)國(guo)，任(ren)巢大夫，封(feng)在白(bai)邑(今河南(nan)息縣)，稱(cheng)為白(bai)公勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。可晉(jin)國(guo)伐鄭，子(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)(xi)出(chu)兵救(jiu)鄭，白(bai)公勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)因子(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)(xi)言(yan)而(er)無信，便(bian)發(fa)動了政(zheng)變，殺死子(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)(xi)，囚禁惠(hui)王，并著(zhu)手改革朝(chao)政(zheng)以(yi)(yi)爭取民心，但以(yi)(yi)失敗告終(zhong)，自殺身亡。他逝(shi)世后，其子(zi)(zi)(zi)孫便(bian)以(yi)(yi)祖(zu)輩封(feng)邑名為氏，稱(cheng)白(bai)氏，是為河南(nan)白(bai)氏；也有(you)以(yi)(yi)“白(bai)公”、“白(bai)侯(hou)”為氏的(de)(de)。

唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)末(mo)年，白(bai)邑(yi)的一部分(fen)白(bai)氏(shi)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)為避中原(yuan)戰(zhan)亂(luan)，遷(qian)徙(xi)進入黑龍江璦琿縣一帶進行農耕化(hua)生息繁衍。這部分(fen)白(bai)氏(shi)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)在(zai)明朝(chao)(chao)末(mo)期(qi)后金政(zheng)權建立之后加入了滿洲旗籍，歸屬為新滿洲索倫蒙棍氏(shi)部落，改稱蒙棍氏(shi)，后再漢化(hua)省(sheng)文為單(dan)姓棍氏(shi)，繼而簡寫為先祖原(yuan)姓丨氏(shi)，讀(du)音作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源于(yu)蒙(meng)古(gu)族(zu)(zu)，出自(zi)河南白氏(shi)家族(zu)(zu)，屬于(yu)蒙(meng)古(gu)族(zu)(zu)入旗改姓為氏(shi)。“丨”，即為“棍”的(de)古(gu)體漢字(zi)，是(shi)典型(xing)的(de)象形文(wen)字(zi)，其在古(gu)希(xi)臘(la)、古(gu)埃及、古(gu)印度、古(gu)瑪雅等歷史上(shang)使用(yong)的(de)原始象形文(wen)字(zi)中(zhong)均相同。

蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu)蒙(meng)(meng)棍(gun)(gun)氏(shi)，亦(yi)稱(cheng)莽(mang)果(guo)氏(shi)，世居(ju)黑龍(long)江璦琿地區白(bai)石砬(la)子(zi)一(yi)帶(dai)。蒙(meng)(meng)棍(gun)(gun)氏(shi)并非單(dan)一(yi)民族(zu)部(bu)落，而是由(you)漢族(zu)、達(da)斡(wo)爾組、蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu)、鄂溫克族(zu)等民族(zu)混(hun)合(he)組成(cheng)(cheng)的一(yi)個部(bu)落群體的稱(cheng)謂，后來歸附了后金政(zheng)權，加入了旗(qi)籍，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)索(suo)倫部(bu)的一(yi)部(bu)分。其中蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu)白(bai)如(ru)徳氏(shi)族(zu)人(ren)加入滿洲旗(qi)籍后，改(gai)為(wei)蒙(meng)(meng)棍(gun)(gun)氏(shi)，滿語為(wei)Manggo Hala，世居(ju)烏喇(今(jin)吉林永吉烏拉(la)(la)街至輝發河(he)口、拉(la)(la)發河(he)流域、雙陽(yang)縣境(jing))等地，后有(you)稱(cheng)丨(shu)氏(shi)者，讀音作guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現已經多改(gai)冠漢姓(xing)為(wei)莫(mo)氏(shi)、白(bai)氏(shi)等。

得姓始祖

椲丨氏、白(bai)公勝(熊勝)。

遷徙分布

丨(shu)氏是一個(ge)多民族(zu)、多源流的姓(xing)氏群體，但(dan)大部(bu)分(fen)族(zu)人皆已改冠白氏，今(jin)僅在河南(nan)省的信陽市息縣還(huan)有少量分(fen)布，以息縣為郡望，人口數量很稀(xi)少，僅百(bai)余人，在中國大陸的“三小姓(xing)”中名列倒數第三。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)一個非常古老的地(di)名(ming)，在典(dian)籍《禹貢》中(zhong)就有記載：荊、河(he)惟(wei)豫(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之域。商朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)末(mo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，周(zhou)(zhou)文王(wang)(wang)向(xiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)發展，汝(ru)(ru)旁(pang)之國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)先被(bei)其(qi)化，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)旁(pang)之國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。周(zhou)(zhou)武王(wang)(wang)十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待考)，大(da)(da)封(feng)姬姓侯(hou)(hou)爵，周(zhou)(zhou)文王(wang)(wang)的第三(san)十七子姬羽達封(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)(hou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)由此始。周(zhou)(zhou)莊王(wang)(wang)十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)滅(mie)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，其(qi)地(di)建為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。秦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)陳郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。漢朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。東漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，又分地(di)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)褒信縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)褒信侯(hou)(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。曹魏(wei)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)劉(liu)宋政權(quan)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)太(tai)和(he)(he)(he)十九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東豫(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，領(ling)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、東新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)、弋(yi)陽(yang)(yang)、長(chang)陵、陽(yang)(yang)安六(liu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、北(bei)(bei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，苞(bao)信縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)及(ji)長(chang)陵郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，長(chang)陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)陵郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)梁(liang)大(da)(da)通元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)未(wei)(wei)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)西豫(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)梁(liang)太(tai)清元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)卯，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)淮州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東魏(wei)武定七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東豫(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)(bei)齊沿襲(xi)未(wei)(wei)變。北(bei)(bei)周(zhou)(zhou)大(da)(da)象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。隋(sui)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)事(shi)情因之。隋(sui)大(da)(da)業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒信二縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)武德四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮川(chuan)、長(chang)陵三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，褒信屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)舒州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai))。唐貞觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，省淮川(chuan)入真陽(yang)(yang)，長(chang)陵入褒信，以新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。五代時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)沿襲(xi)未(wei)(wei)變。北(bei)(bei)宋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)(he)褒信縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡(cai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，宋紹興十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛酉，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北(bei)(bei)宋與金國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)議和(he)(he)(he)，以淮為(wei)(wei)(wei)界，二縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遂屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金。宋泰和(he)(he)(he)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)、真陽(yang)(yang)、褒信四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)(he)王(wang)(wang)務鎮。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)中(zhong)統三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬戌(xu)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農(nong)歷(li)2月(yue)，廢息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，農(nong)歷(li)12月(yue)復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省汝(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)(fu)。明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)洪(hong)武四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)都(dou)臨濠府(fu)(fu)。不久改(gai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明(ming)洪(hong)武七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)(fu)。明(ming)洪(hong)武十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申(shen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)寧(ning)府(fu)(fu)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)光(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)汝(ru)(ru)光(guang)(guang)道分轄。清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)雍正(zheng)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)(jia)辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升(sheng)光(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)直隸(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，統光(guang)(guang)、固(gu)、息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、商四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省汝(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)道，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)卯，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)(yu)(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)行政區(qu)，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省第三(san)行政區(qu)，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬申(shen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省第九行政督(du)察區(qu)(潢川(chuan))。中(zhong)華人民共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建立初期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潢川(chuan)專(zhuan)區(qu)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)24日，潢川(chuan)、信陽(yang)(yang)兩專(zhuan)區(qu)合并，當今(jin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省信陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)。

堂號

息縣堂(tang)(tang)：以望立(li)堂(tang)(tang)，亦(yi)稱白邑堂(tang)(tang)。