芒果视频下载

霸姓是(shi)中國的一個姓氏。讀音作bà。源于黃(huang)帝后(hou)代，出(chu)自黃(huang)帝裔孫籛(jian)(彭(peng)祖)之(zhi)后(hou)籛(jian)謬。

基本介紹

霸[霸，讀(du)音作bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始(shi)生(sheng)魄(po)然也。魄(po)也。

承大月(yue)二日，承小月(yue)三(san)(san)日。月(yue)者三(san)(san)日則成魄。

正義云。前(qian)月大則月二日生(sheng)魄(po)。前(qian)月小則三日始生(sheng)魄(po)。

〈名〉

(1)(形聲。從(cong)月(yue)。①(pò)本(ben)義(yi):陰歷每月(yue)之初始見的月(yue)光。這個意義(yi)又寫作“魄(po)”。②古代(dai)諸侯之長)

(2)假借為伯(bo)。指(zhi)古代諸侯聯盟的(de)盟主(zhu)[chief of feudal princes]

含(han)義(yi)有：奉行(xing)強力(li)政策，或實行(xing)強力(li)占有等含(han)義(yi)以及可作為姓(xing)氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)黃(huang)帝后(hou)代，出(chu)自黃(huang)帝裔(yi)孫籛(彭祖)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)籛謬，屬于(yu)(yu)以居邑名稱為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。籛，為(wei)黃(huang)帝世系。據史籍《氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族典(dian)》的記(ji)載：“籛字鏗，封(feng)(feng)于(yu)(yu)彭，是(shi)為(wei)彭祖，以養性事堯，歷夏、商兩朝(chao)，壽七(qi)百六十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)。夏封(feng)(feng)其元(yuan)孫哲于(yu)(yu)韋(wei)(wei)，是(shi)為(wei)豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)，而禿、暨(ji)、諸(zhu)(zhu)、稽(ji)、舟(zhou)、人，皆出(chu)彭姓(xing)也(ye)。”韋(wei)(wei)遷于(yu)(yu)夏朝(chao)，其后(hou)代所建的暨(ji)國(guo)、諸(zhu)(zhu)國(guo)、稽(ji)國(guo)，皆滅于(yu)(yu)商朝(chao)。而禿國(guo)、舟(zhou)國(guo)、人國(guo)，則皆滅于(yu)(yu)周朝(chao)。籛鏗的直系后(hou)代裔(yi)孫叫籛謬，公元(yuan)852～932年(nian)(nian)，字具美，小字婆留；錢塘臨安(an)人(今浙江臨安(an))，在五代十(shi)國(guo)時期建立了(le)著名的吳越(yue)國(guo)。吳越(yue)國(guo)歷百年(nian)(nian)后(hou)而入(ru)于(yu)(yu)北(bei)(bei)宋王朝(chao)。其后(hou)裔(yi)分衍出(chu)籛氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、錢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、彭祖氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、禿氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、舟(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、韋(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、豕(shi)韋(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、伯(bo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、覽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、壽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、名氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)(zhu)稽(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、暨(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、周氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(后(hou)周賜暨(ji)佐時為(wei)周)、既氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等。霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，即為(wei)籛謬之(zhi)(zhi)裔(yi)孫，是(shi)正宗的姬姓(xing)后(hou)代，源出(chu)錢镠出(chu)使中原進貢之(zhi)(zhi)途的霸(ba)州(今河北(bei)(bei)霸(ba)州)。

霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，在(zai)秦朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)稱(cheng)上谷郡(jun)，唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)改置霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，五(wu)代(dai)時期(qi)的(de)后周曾一度(du)攺稱(cheng)莫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。由(you)(you)(you)于霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地處古益津，北依燕京、東(dong)牽(qian)渤(bo)海(hai)，西(xi)攬太行，“帝闕下臨通萬國，行人(ren)至此(ci)望燕山(shan)”，當時以(yi)(yi)“晴波遙映、菡(han)萏飄香”的(de)水鄉風情(qing)享譽(yu)遐邇，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)非常(chang)喜(xi)歡霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之地，遂在(zai)霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設置了由(you)(you)(you)王族(zu)親信負責的(de)貢品(pin)中(zhong)轉運輸站，世(shi)襲(xi)惘(wang)替，其后裔子(zi)孫中(zhong)有人(ren)改以(yi)(yi)地名(ming)為(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)，稱(cheng)霸(ba)氏(shi)，世(shi)代(dai)相傳(chuan)至今。錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)在(zai)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時曾販(fan)私鹽。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)僖宗乾(qian)(qian)符二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)875年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，浙西(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)遏使(shi)王郢起(qi)兵(bing)反抗朝(chao)(chao)廷，臨安石(shi)鏡鎮(zhen)(zhen)將(jiang)(jiang)董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)招募鄉兵(bing)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)投充(chong)偏(pian)將(jiang)(jiang)，從破王郢。乾(qian)(qian)符六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，黃巢領(ling)導的(de)農民起(qi)義軍(jun)(jun)南下到臨安，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)領(ling)兵(bing)狙擊(ji)(ji)。淮南(今江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))節度(du)使(shi)高駢(pian)贊賞之，遂即推薦(jian)董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)為(wei)(wei)杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))刺史(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為(wei)(wei)都(dou)知兵(bing)馬使(shi)。唐(tang)中(zhong)和二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后，浙東(dong)(今浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))觀察(cha)使(shi)劉(liu)漢宏謀取(qu)浙西(xi)，與(yu)董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)互攻數年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。唐(tang)光(guang)啟(qi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)886年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)采(cai)納錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)建議，全軍(jun)(jun)渡江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)進擊(ji)(ji)，消滅了劉(liu)漢宏之眾(zhong)，占領(ling)越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紹興)，平定浙東(dong)。唐(tang)光(guang)啟(qi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)政府以(yi)(yi)董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)為(wei)(wei)越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)觀察(cha)使(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為(wei)(wei)杭(hang)(hang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)。自此(ci)，董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)和錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)分據浙東(dong)、西(xi)。當時，孫儒(ru)、楊行密與(yu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)爭奪潤(run)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)鎮(zhen)(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))、常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))諸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)這一帶地區長期(qi)處于混戰狀態(tai)。唐(tang)大順二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)891年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)、楊行密聯合(he)起(qi)來，由(you)(you)(you)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)占領(ling)了蘇(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一帶。唐(tang)景福(fu)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)892年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))二(er)者再(zai)次合(he)兵(bing)，擊(ji)(ji)敗孫儒(ru)于宣州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今安徽(hui)宣城)。唐(tang)景福(fu)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)893年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)政府以(yi)(yi)董(dong)(dong)昌(chang)為(wei)(wei)威勝軍(jun)(jun)(越州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軍(jun)(jun)號)節度(du)使(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)(zhen)海(hai)軍(jun)(jun)(今江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)鎮(zhen)(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))節度(du)使(shi)。

唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)乾寧二(er)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)895年(nian)(nian))，董昌(chang)(chang)自稱羅平國(guo)皇帝(di)，改(gai)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“順天”。錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)惱之，發兵進攻，在唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)乾寧三(san)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)896年(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)攻占(zhan)了越(yue)州，殺了董昌(chang)(chang)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)政(zheng)府(fu)嘉獎(jiang)錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)，封為鎮海、鎮東(威勝改(gai)名(ming))兩鎮節度使(shi)，兼(jian)有浙東、西之地。錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)在勢力(li)強大時(shi)，占(zhan)地有十(shi)一州之多。其(qi)子(zi)孫后來又占(zhan)據了福州(今福建福州)，置秀州(今浙江(jiang)嘉興)，使(shi)后來的吳(wu)越(yue)國(guo)轄地共(gong)有十(shi)三(san)州。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)天復二(er)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)902年(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)政(zheng)府(fu)封錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為越(yue)王(wang)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)天祐(you)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)904年(nian)(nian))又封他為吳(wu)王(wang)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)開平元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)907年(nian)(nian))，后梁(liang)政(zheng)權又封錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)為吳(wu)越(yue)國(guo)王(wang)。自唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)末期起，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)便(bian)(bian)一直繞(rao)道向中原政(zheng)權貢奉(feng)無缺(que)。后梁(liang)貞明四年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)918年(nian)(nian))，吳(wu)越(yue)國(guo)取得(de)了虔州(今江(jiang)西贛州)，之后，錢(qian)(qian)镠(liu)便(bian)(bian)改(gai)由海路入貢汴、洛(luo)。

錢(qian)镠(liu)在晚年(nian)(nian)(nian)敬禮文(wen)士，吳越境內的(de)文(wen)化有所發(fa)展(zhan)。他在位期間，筑捍(han)海石塘(tang)，置龍(long)山、浙江兩閘，以遏潮水(shui)(shui)(shui)內灌。在太湖流域興修(xiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)，境內河浦，都造有堰閘，以時蓄泄(xie)，不(bu)畏旱澇，并建立(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)網圩(wei)區(qu)的(de)維修(xiu)制度。這些(xie)措(cuo)施(shi)，有利(li)(li)于境內農業(ye)生產的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。他開拓杭州城(cheng)郭，大(da)興土木，悉(xi)起臺榭(xie)，有“地上天宮”之稱。錢(qian)镠(liu)在后唐長興三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元932年(nian)(nian)(nian))逝世。

第二個淵源

源于吐蕃族，出自(zi)西夏王朝同(tong)盟部(bu)(bu)(bu)落吐蕃史(shi)委部(bu)(bu)(bu)八思(si)巴的(de)后代，屬于以尊號漢化為氏。古羌族有八個主要的(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)落分支，其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)黨(dang)項部(bu)(bu)(bu)落為勢力較強的(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)落，后來建(jian)立了強大一(yi)時的(de)西夏王朝。在西夏國的(de)同(tong)盟部(bu)(bu)(bu)落中(zhong)，有一(yi)個十分著名的(de)、出自(zi)吐蕃民族雅隆部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)分支史(shi)委部(bu)(bu)(bu)(室韋部(bu)(bu)(bu))，傳承了密(mi)宗(zong)(zong)佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)薩(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)，其(qi)五(wu)世祖(zu)為羅哲堅贊，尊號為“八思(si)巴”。密(mi)宗(zong)(zong)薩(sa)迦(jia)派(pai)，得名于該教(jiao)(jiao)派(pai)的(de)主寺(si)薩(sa)迦(jia)寺(si)，并因該派(pai)寺(si)院(yuan)圍墻上涂有象征文殊、觀音和(he)金剛手菩(pu)薩(sa)的(de)紅、白、黑(hei)三色(se)圖案，故又俗稱其(qi)為藏傳佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)中(zhong)的(de)“花(hua)教(jiao)(jiao)”，是(shi)西藏地區密(mi)宗(zong)(zong)佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)之祖(zu)。

北宋神(shen)宗熙寧(ning)趙頊六年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1073年(nian)(nian))，昆(kun)·貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)杰(jie)(jie)(jie)布(bu)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1034～1102年(nian)(nian))于(yu)后藏(zang)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)地方(fang)(fang)(今西藏(zang)自治區薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)縣(xian)奔(ben)波(bo)山(shan)上)建(jian)成(cheng)了(le)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺，從(cong)(cong)這里發展出(chu)著名的薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)。昆(kun)·貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)杰(jie)(jie)(jie)布(bu)的先(xian)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)昆(kun)·魯旺布(bu)，傳為(wei)唐玄宗李(li)隆基天寶元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)～唐德宗李(li)適貞元(yuan)十(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(吐蕃赤松德贊時期(qi)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)742～797年(nian)(nian))藏(zang)族(zu)人中(zhong)最(zui)早(zao)出(chu)家(jia)的“七覺士”之(zhi)一，從(cong)(cong)昆(kun)·魯旺布(bu)起，至貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)杰(jie)(jie)(jie)布(bu)之(zhi)兄喜(xi)饒崔(cui)臣，昆(kun)氏家(jia)族(zu)世代(dai)信佛，主(zhu)要信奉寧(ning)瑪派(pai)(pai)(舊教(jiao)(jiao)，即紅教(jiao)(jiao))，至貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)杰(jie)(jie)(jie)布(bu)起改學(xue)(xue)新(xin)派(pai)(pai)密乘(新(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)，格(ge)魯巴(ba)教(jiao)(jiao))，他向(xiang)(xiang)卓彌(mi)譯(yi)師釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)益希(xi)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)993～1074年(nian)(nian))學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)道果(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)，其(qi)后世代(dai)相傳，成(cheng)為(wei)該派(pai)(pai)在見修方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的根(gen)本(ben)法門。薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺建(jian)成(cheng)后，采取(qu)寺主(zhu)由家(jia)族(zu)家(jia)傳的血統傳承方(fang)(fang)法。貢(gong)(gong)卻(que)杰(jie)(jie)(jie)布(bu)圓寂后，其(qi)子(zi)袞噶(ga)寧(ning)布(bu)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1092～1158年(nian)(nian))住持薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺。他佛學(xue)(xue)造(zao)成(cheng)詣頗深，使該派(pai)(pai)主(zhu)要弘揚道果(guo)教(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)等顯密教(jiao)(jiao)法系統化，確立了(le)該派(pai)(pai)體系，把薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)真正發展起來，因此被稱(cheng)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)欽(qin)”(薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)大師)，尊(zun)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五(wu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)”的首(shou)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)。袞噶(ga)寧(ning)布(bu)有四(si)個兒子(zi)，長(chang)(chang)子(zi)叫(jiao)貢(gong)(gong)噶(ga)拔，因學(xue)(xue)經死(si)于(yu)印度摩(mo)(mo)揭陀(tuo)國。次子(zi)叫(jiao)索南則(ze)摩(mo)(mo)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1142～1182年(nian)(nian))，漢名譯(yi)作“福頂(ding)”，除向(xiang)(xiang)其(qi)父學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)(pai)法要外，還向(xiang)(xiang)噶(ga)丹派(pai)(pai)名僧桑浦寺第六任堪布(bu)恰巴(ba)卻(que)吉僧格(ge)(法獅子(zi))學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)顯密專教(jiao)(jiao)法十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)，是為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)二祖(zu)(zu)(zu)。三(san)(san)子(zi)叫(jiao)扎巴(ba)堅(jian)贊(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1147～1216年(nian)(nian))，漢名譯(yi)作“稱(cheng)幢”，十(shi)三(san)(san)歲時被其(qi)史委為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)寺座主(zhu)，是為(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第三(san)(san)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)。四(si)子(zi)叫(jiao)貝欽(qin)沃布(bu)，娶(qu)妻延嗣，生有二子(zi)，長(chang)(chang)子(zi)袞噶(ga)堅(jian)贊(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1182～1251年(nian)(nian))，漢名譯(yi)作“遍喜(xi)幢”，學(xue)(xue)富五(wu)明，精通顯密，于(yu)克什米爾大班，在喬達釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)師利尊(zun)前受比且戒，一般通稱(cheng)其(qi)為(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)班智達”，簡稱(cheng)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)班”。

到了(le)南理宗趙昀淳祐七(qi)年(nian)(蒙(meng)古庫裕克汗(han)孛兒只斤(jin)·貴由二(er)年(nian)，公元(yuan)1247年(nian))，袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)應(ying)庫裕克汗(han)之請，在(zai)涼州(今甘(gan)肅武威(wei))與(yu)蒙(meng)古汗(han)國的(de)宗王孛兒只斤(jin)·闊端會面(mian)，勸導(dao)西藏(zang)僧俗上(shang)層各界歸順(shun)蒙(meng)古大(da)汗(han)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)維護(hu)祖國的(de)統一做出(chu)(chu)了(le)重要貢獻，同時也為(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦派獲(huo)得(de)了(le)在(zai)衛藏(zang)地(di)(di)區(即烏斯藏(zang)，前藏(zang)地(di)(di)區稱衛，后藏(zang)地(di)(di)稱藏(zang)，衛藏(zang)地(di)(di)區在(zai)歷史上(shang)曾北起那曲地(di)(di)區的(de)當(dang)雄縣，南至(zhi)山(shan)南地(di)(di)區的(de)洛扎(zha)縣，東達山(shan)南的(de)加查縣，西到日(ri)喀(ka)則地(di)(di)區的(de)昂仁縣，其區域涵括了(le)現在(zai)的(de)拉薩(sa)市，日(ri)喀(ka)則大(da)部分地(di)(di)區及山(shan)南大(da)部分地(di)(di)區)的(de)政(zheng)治、宗教(jiao)領(ling)袖地(di)(di)位(wei)，是為(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦第(di)四祖。袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)之弟桑擦索(suo)南堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)，生子羅(luo)(luo)(luo)哲(zhe)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)(公元(yuan)1235～1280年(nian))，漢(han)(han)名(ming)(ming)譯作“慧幢”，傳說他(ta)“三歲(sui)能(neng)(neng)誦咒(zhou)語，八(ba)歲(sui)能(neng)(neng)背(bei)《本生經》，九歲(sui)時能(neng)(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人講(jiang)經，又生于(yu)名(ming)(ming)族”，故(gu)(gu)時人稱他(ta)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“八(ba)思巴(ba)”，漢(han)(han)義為(wei)(wei)(wei)“圣者”，是為(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)迦第(di)五祖。羅(luo)(luo)(luo)哲(zhe)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)與(yu)其弟恰那多吉后來隨伯父袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)去(qu)閔(min)州(今甘(gan)肅武威(wei))，后來被元(yuan)世祖孛兒只斤(jin)·忽必烈尊為(wei)(wei)(wei)帝師，領(ling)總制院(yuan)事，統領(ling)天(tian)下(xia)釋教(jiao)，在(zai)西藏(zang)建立了(le)薩(sa)迦派政(zheng)教(jiao)合(he)一的(de)地(di)(di)方政(zheng)權，并奉(feng)命創制了(le)蒙(meng)古新(xin)字，一度頒(ban)行(xing)全國。在(zai)元(yuan)朝政(zheng)府的(de)支(zhi)持下(xia)，薩(sa)迦派盛極一時，羅(luo)(luo)(luo)哲(zhe)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)與(yu)袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)、袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)寧布(bu)、索(suo)南則摩、扎(zha)巴(ba)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)合(he)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)迦五祖”。在(zai)薩(sa)迦五祖中，袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)寧布(bu)、索(suo)南則摩、扎(zha)巴(ba)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)三人僅受居士戒(jie)，未(wei)曾受過出(chu)(chu)家戒(jie)，因(yin)此身著(zhu)(zhu)白色(se)俗裝，故(gu)(gu)稱“白衣(yi)三祖”；而薩(sa)班袞(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)、羅(luo)(luo)(luo)哲(zhe)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)二(er)人則受了(le)出(chu)(chu)家戒(jie)，管理政(zheng)教(jiao)，身著(zhu)(zhu)紅色(se)袈(jia)裟，故(gu)(gu)稱“紅衣(yi)二(er)祖”。

羅(luo)哲堅贊后(hou)來與蒙古(gu)汗(han)國締結(jie)為聯盟，在其后(hou)裔子孫中(zhong)，有取先祖尊號“八(ba)思巴”首(shou)音之諧音漢字為漢化姓氏者，稱霸氏、巴氏、伯氏，后(hou)分別融入(ru)藏族(zu)、蒙古(gu)族(zu)、彝族(zu)、漢族(zu)，世(shi)代相傳(chuan)至今。

第三個淵源

源于(yu)姬姓，出自春秋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君主衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，屬(shu)于(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號稱(cheng)謂(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氏。夏王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝少康執政(zheng)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，大(da)彭氏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)支孫元(yuan)哲(zhe)受封在(zai)(zai)豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(今河南滑縣(xian)萬古鎮)，建有豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，時(shi)稱(cheng)豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氏。豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雖小(xiao)，但霸勢甚(shen)高，與(yu)大(da)彭并稱(cheng)伯爵(jue)，后(hou)(hou)曾受賜氏曰御龍，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)。商王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)成(cheng)湯滅夏之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)族四(si)散(san)出逃，約定以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)原國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)或豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姓氏。后(hou)(hou)來西漢初期(qi)(qi)(qi)著名詩人(ren)，楚(chu)元(yuan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉(liu)交、楚(chu)夷王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉(liu)郢客、楚(chu)夷王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉(liu)戊的(de)師(shi)傅韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孟在(zai)(zai)《諷(feng)諫(jian)》一詩中就(jiu)稱(cheng)：“肅(su)肅(su)我祖，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)自豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。”到了(le)西周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)故地成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)邑，而(er)且是專門(men)用為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)屯(tun)兵之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)。到了(le)西周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)末期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)幽(you)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)姬宮湦十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)姬和四(si)十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前771年(nian)(nian)(nian))，太戎攻(gong)破(po)鎬(hao)京(jing)，殺周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)幽(you)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)毅然(ran)率兵佐(zuo)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)抵(di)戎，在(zai)(zai)戰斗中立(li)了(le)大(da)功，被即位的(de)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)平(ping)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)姬宜臼(jiu)封爵(jue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)位長(chang)達五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，“能自責(ze)，百采(cai)眾(zhong)諫(jian)，常與(yu)下臣共勉”，使得衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)分強盛，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)當時(shi)屏蕃東周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝的(de)重要戰略地理支柱(zhu)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)歲時(shi)曾作《抑》詩以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自儆。詩云：“人(ren)亦有言，靡哲(zhe)不(bu)愚(yu)，投(tou)我以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)桃，報之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)李，溫溫恭人(ren)，維德之(zhi)(zhi)基”。正如(ru)(ru)典(dian)籍《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)語·楚(chu)語》中所(suo)記載的(de)：“昔衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)有五(wu)(wu)矣(yi)，猶箴儆于(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)曰：自卿以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下至于(yu)師(shi)長(chang)士，茍在(zai)(zai)朝者，無謂(wei)我耄而(er)舍我，必恭恪于(yu)朝，朝夕(xi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)交戒我”。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)平(ping)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前758年(nian)(nian)(nian))，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)去世，被尊謚為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“武(wu)(wu)(wu)”。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)感其德，賦有《淇澳》歌頌其高風亮(liang)節：“有匪君子，如(ru)(ru)切如(ru)(ru)磋，如(ru)(ru)琢如(ru)(ru)磨(mo)，瑟(se)兮(xi)倜兮(xi)，赫兮(xi)嗄兮(xi)，有匪君子，終不(bu)可諼兮(xi)。”

在衛武(wu)公的支庶后(hou)裔子孫中，即(ji)有(you)以“赫兮嗄兮”之(zhi)義即(ji)“威(wei)武(wu)霸(ba)氣(qi)”為姓氏(shi)者，稱霸(ba)氏(shi)，世代(dai)相(xiang)傳至今，史稱霸(ba)氏(shi)正宗。

第四個淵源

源于(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)，出自(zi)春秋至秦(qin)漢(han)之際所稱(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)者的(de)(de)后代(dai)，屬于(yu)以(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)稱(cheng)謂為(wei)(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)，就是伯(bo)(bo)，但(dan)(dan)是以(yi)控制其他(ta)諸侯(hou)為(wei)(wei)特征之伯(bo)(bo)者，這(zhe)(zhe)種“伯(bo)(bo)”是諸侯(hou)之長(chang)，稱(cheng)“伯(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”。古人(ren)(ren)恐伯(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)”字(zi)(zi)與(yu)侯(hou)伯(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)”字(zi)(zi)相(xiang)混淆，便借(jie)用(yong)“霸(ba)(ba)”字(zi)(zi)代(dai)替，改稱(cheng)“霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”。關(guan)于(yu)“霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”的(de)(de)含義，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)典籍(ji)《孟子(zi)》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋：“以(yi)力假人(ren)(ren)者霸(ba)(ba)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)史(shi)籍(ji)《左傳·成(cheng)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋：“五伯(bo)(bo)之霸(ba)(ba)也(ye)。夏伯(bo)(bo)昆(kun)吾，商(shang)伯(bo)(bo)大(da)彭、豕韋(wei)，周伯(bo)(bo)齊(qi)(qi)桓(huan)、晉文(wen)。或曰(yue)齊(qi)(qi)桓(huan)、晉文(wen)、宋(song)(song)襄、秦(qin)穆(mu)、楚莊。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)典籍(ji)《疏》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋：“伯(bo)(bo)者，長(chang)也(ye)。言為(wei)(wei)諸侯(hou)之長(chang)也(ye)。鄭康(kang)成(cheng)云：霸(ba)(ba)，把也(ye)，言把持王(wang)(wang)(wang)者之政敎，故其字(zi)(zi)或作伯(bo)(bo)，或作霸(ba)(ba)也(ye)。”這(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)典籍(ji)《毛(mao)氏》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋得更明晰：“五伯(bo)(bo)之伯(bo)(bo)讀(du)曰(yue)霸(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)者，取牧(mu)伯(bo)(bo)長(chang)諸侯(hou)之義，后人(ren)(ren)恐與(yu)侯(hou)伯(bo)(bo)字(zi)(zi)相(xiang)溷，故借(jie)用(yong)霸(ba)(ba)字(zi)(zi)以(yi)別之。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)歷史(shi)上，夏王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)姒昆(kun)吾，商(shang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)子(zi)大(da)彭、伯(bo)(bo)子(zi)豕韋(wei)，周王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)的(de)(de)齊(qi)(qi)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)姜小白(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前681年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba))、宋(song)(song)襄公(gong)(gong)子(zi)茲(zi)父(fu)(子(zi)茲(zi)甫，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前639年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)，但(dan)(dan)未(wei)成(cheng)功)、晉文(wen)公(gong)(gong)姬重耳(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前632年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba))、秦(qin)穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)嬴任好(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前623年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)西戎)、楚莊王(wang)(wang)(wang)羋(mie)旅(lv)(熊侶(lv)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前606年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba))、越(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)句(ju)踐(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前473年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba))，以(yi)及秦(qin)朝(chao)(chao)末期(qi)的(de)(de)西楚魯公(gong)(gong)項羽(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前207年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba))，都屬于(yu)歷史(shi)上眾人(ren)(ren)所承認的(de)(de)霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang))。只(zhi)不過(guo)古代(dai)史(shi)學家們都一(yi)致認為(wei)(wei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)些霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang))中(zhong)(zhong)，只(zhi)有(you)項羽屬于(yu)“自(zi)立為(wei)(wei)西楚霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”，但(dan)(dan)也(ye)就是這(zhe)(zhe)位自(zi)立的(de)(de)“西楚霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)歷史(shi)上的(de)(de)名號(hao)最響亮(liang)。

在這(zhe)些霸王(伯(bo)王)的后(hou)裔子孫中(zhong)，皆有人以先祖輝(hui)煌一時的王號為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)者，稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)，世代(dai)相傳至(zhi)今(jin)。該支霸氏(shi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)源分別出自(zi)姒姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、子姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、姜(jiang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、姬(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)、羋姓(xing)(xing)(xing)這(zhe)五大姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)，應注意具體(ti)甄(zhen)別。

第五個淵源

源于(yu)地(di)(di)名(ming)，出(chu)自春秋(qiu)時(shi)期秦(qin)(qin)川之河(he)霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)，屬(shu)于(yu)以居(ju)邑(yi)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)，原來(lai)叫作茲水(shui)，源出(chu)藍田谷(gu)，向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)流匯入渭河(he)。在(zai)史籍《前(qian)漢(han)·地(di)(di)理志(zhi)注》中記載：“霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)，出(chu)藍田谷(gu)，北(bei)入渭。師古曰(yue)：茲水(shui)，秦(qin)(qin)穆公(gong)更其名(ming)為(wei)‘霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)’，以章霸(ba)(ba)功(gong)視子孫。”灞(ba)(ba)河(he)，是(shi)陜西(xi)省境內的一(yi)條河(he)流，屬(shu)渭河(he)南岸一(yi)級支流，發(fa)源于(yu)藍田縣霸(ba)(ba)塬鄉麻家坡即秦(qin)(qin)嶺北(bei)坡。春秋(qiu)時(shi)期，秦(qin)(qin)穆公(gong)嬴任(ren)好不斷向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)擴張(zhang)，但在(zai)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)東方試圖爭霸(ba)(ba)中原失敗后(hou)，轉向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)方發(fa)展，在(zai)周(zhou)襄王二十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(秦(qin)(qin)穆公(gong)三十(shi)(shi)七年，公(gong)元前(qian)623年)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)西(xi)戎后(hou)，周(zhou)襄王姬鄭(zheng)任(ren)命他為(wei)西(xi)方諸侯(hou)之霸(ba)(ba)(伯)，秦(qin)(qin)穆公(gong)躊(chou)躇滿志(zhi)，改茲水(shui)之名(ming)為(wei)霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)，以彰顯(xian)自己的武功(gong)。后(hou)來(lai)人(ren)們在(zai)“霸(ba)(ba)”字(zi)上(shang)(shang)加(jia)上(shang)(shang)“氵(shui)”偏(pian)旁，稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)灞(ba)(ba)水(shui)，今稱(cheng)(cheng)灞(ba)(ba)河(he)。秦(qin)(qin)、漢(han)時(shi)期，漢(han)王劉邦(bang)曾在(zai)灞(ba)(ba)河(he)上(shang)(shang)架有(you)一(yi)作著名(ming)的木橋，名(ming)曰(yue)“灞(ba)(ba)橋”，是(shi)當(dang)時(shi)關中地(di)(di)區(qu)的交通(tong)要沖，連(lian)接著西(xi)安東邊的各(ge)主(zhu)要交通(tong)干線。灞(ba)(ba)河(he)是(shi)歷(li)史上(shang)(shang)“八水(shui)繞長安”的八水(shui)之一(yi)，全(quan)長九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)二公(gong)里左(zuo)右，主(zhu)要支流有(you)清河(he)、輞(wang)峪(yu)河(he)、浐河(he)等。

在(zai)霸(ba)水(shui)(shui)(茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)、滋(zi)水(shui)(shui)、灞(ba)水(shui)(shui)、灞(ba)河)兩岸流(liu)域的住民中，很(hen)早即有以河流(liu)名稱為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱茲(zi)氏(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)、灞(ba)氏(shi)，后(hou)統一為(wei)霸(ba)氏(shi)，世代相傳至今。

第六個淵源

源(yuan)于地名，出自漢(han)(han)朝(chao)時期京兆尹霸(ba)(ba)陵(ling)，屬于以(yi)居邑名稱(cheng)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。據(ju)史籍《前(qian)(qian)漢(han)(han)·地理志》的記載(zai)：霸(ba)(ba)陵(ling)，在秦朝(chao)時期稱(cheng)芷陽(yang)縣，隸(li)屬于京兆尹，漢(han)(han)文帝(di)劉(liu)恒(heng)在西漢(han)(han)前(qian)(qian)元(yuan)元(yuan)年(nian)(公元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)179年(nian))即(ji)位(wei)后，更(geng)其名為(wei)“霸(ba)(ba)陵(ling)縣”。漢(han)(han)文帝(di)在(公元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)156年(nian))逝(shi)世后即(ji)葬(zang)于該地，就是今(jin)天(tian)陜西省咸陽(yang)市五陵(ling)原。在霸(ba)(ba)陵(ling)負責(ze)護(hu)陵(ling)者(zhe)、以(yi)及附近住民中，多為(wei)劉(liu)漢(han)(han)世家的心腹親(qin)信(xin)，很早即(ji)有指(zhi)地名為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)(shi)。

但要(yao)注意，這其中有一支為(wei)著名的西(xi)漢(han)(han)大辭賦家(jia)、武騎常侍司(si)馬相(xiang)如之后裔，有別(bie)于其他劉氏(shi)宗(zong)親。蓋因(yin)司(si)馬相(xiang)如在漢(han)(han)武帝劉徹執政時期最(zui)終擔(dan)任了(le)“漢(han)(han)孝文園令(ling)”，即守護霸陵(ling)之長官(guan)，是當時非常榮耀、且在兩漢(han)(han)歷(li)史上(shang)唯一的外姓官(guan)員，其后有以先(xian)祖官(guan)居地(di)名為(wei)姓氏(shi)者，亦稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)，世(shi)代相(xiang)傳至今。

得姓始祖

姒昆吾、子(zi)大(da)彭、姬(ji)和、姜(jiang)小(xiao)白、子(zi)茲父(子(zi)茲甫)、姬(ji)重耳、嬴任好、羋旅(熊(xiong)侶)、句踐、項(xiang)羽、劉邦(bang)、司馬相如(ru)、錢(qian)镠、羅哲堅贊(八思巴)。

遷徙分布

霸(ba)氏是一個多民族、多源(yuan)流的古老姓(xing)氏群體(ti)，但在(zai)今中國(guo)大(da)陸的姓(xing)氏排行榜上未列入(ru)百(bai)家姓(xing)的前五(wu)百(bai)位，在(zai)臺灣省則沒有(you)。

今內蒙(meng)古自治(zhi)區(qu)的(de)(de)巴林左旗(qi)，云南(nan)(nan)省的(de)(de)玉溪市江川縣(xian)，河(he)(he)北省的(de)(de)衡水市景縣(xian)，山西省的(de)(de)太原市，河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)省駐(zhu)馬店(dian)驛(yi)城(cheng)區(qu)，汝(ru)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)常興鄉(xiang)等(deng)地，均有(you)霸氏族人分布，以清河(he)(he)、景州為郡望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)：西周至(zhi)春(chun)秋中期(qi)(qi)以前(qian)(qian)(qian)先為(wei)(wei)衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之邑，后(hou)為(wei)(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所(suo)占，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)邑地(di)，位于山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)菏(he)澤汲堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一帶(dai)，因水草清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂，古代齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)稱其(qi)為(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。西漢(han)(han)高祖(zu)劉(liu)邦五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥，公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)202年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)置(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)，后(hou)屢改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，漢(han)(han)元(yuan)帝永光年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)43～前(qian)(qian)(qian)39年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)郡(jun)，治所(suo)在清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，移治甘陵(ling)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其(qi)時(shi)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)在今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)博興縣(xian)(xian)、臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)一帶(dai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)以后(hou)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)在今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)及棗強(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)、南宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)各(ge)一部分(fen)、山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)、夏津縣(xian)(xian)、武城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)及高唐(tang)縣(xian)(xian)、平(ping)原縣(xian)(xian)各(ge)一部分(fen)地(di)。到了明朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)歸京師(shi)廣(guang)平(ping)府(今(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大名)管(guan)轄(xia)(xia)。此后(hou)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)隸屬(shu)于直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隸省(sheng)廣(guang)平(ping)府。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)初(chu)屬(shu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隸省(sheng)冀(ji)南道(dao)(dao)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公(gong)元(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)大名道(dao)(dao)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)元(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隸于河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)子，公(gong)元(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))初(chu)劃屬(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)戰爭爆發后(hou)的民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)寅，公(gong)元(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨創立(li)(li)了冀(ji)南區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)根據地(di)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)元(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月晉冀(ji)魯豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)，轄(xia)(xia)冀(ji)南區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)南區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)戰爭勝(sheng)利后(hou)，于民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)酉(you)，公(gong)元(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))11月清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)冀(ji)南區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)子，公(gong)元(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月華(hua)北(bei)(bei)(bei)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)，晉冀(ji)魯豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即行撤(che)銷，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)隨冀(ji)南區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸屬(shu)華(hua)北(bei)(bei)(bei)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)劃歸河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)衡水專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，中華(hua)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)后(hou)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政(zheng)府由(you)城(cheng)(cheng)關遷駐葛仙(xian)莊。于1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)撤(che)銷了衡水專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)隸邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)撤(che)銷邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)歸屬(shu)邯鄲(dan)(dan)(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，撤(che)銷清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)并(bing)入南宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月3日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)又撤(che)銷邯鄲(dan)(dan)(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)隨南宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)歸邯鄲(dan)(dan)(dan)市(shi)轄(xia)(xia)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，復(fu)設邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，南宮(gong)縣(xian)(xian)還屬(shu)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，恢復(fu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)建(jian)制，仍隸邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼轄(xia)(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月，邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)市(shi)合并(bing)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)由(you)邢(xing)臺(tai)(tai)市(shi)管(guan)轄(xia)(xia)。

景州(zhou)：上古時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)因地跨(kua)黃河(he)(he)(he)，今轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、兗二(er)州(zhou)。饒、昌、武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)、武(wu)羅均系境內主要封邑(yi)(yi)方國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。春秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)期多(duo)(duo)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)晉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)為(wei)(wei)燕(yan)、趙之(zhi)(zhi)地。秦(qin)王贏政(zheng)二(er)十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦(qin)始(shi)皇(huang)統(tong)一(yi)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)鉅鹿郡(jun)。漢代(dai)(dai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)刺史部(bu)，先后(hou)設有廣川國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、信都國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)安(an)(an)平(ping)(ping)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，今轄(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)此時(shi)(shi)建置。三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)系魏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)域，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)治自鄴始(shi)移信都，境內分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)安(an)(an)平(ping)(ping)、博陵、渤海(hai)三(san)郡(jun)。晉代(dai)(dai)仍(reng)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)所(suo)(suo)轄(xia)。隋時(shi)(shi)，南部(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)，北部(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)隋朝(chao)開皇(huang)十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所(suo)(suo)置深(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)。唐代(dai)(dai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)北道(dao)。宋初(chu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)北東路，深(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)北西路。元(yuan)朝(chao)初(chu)期，觀州(zhou)治所(suo)(suo)移至(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(今景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng))，并于(yu)元(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱景州(zhou)。此后(hou)直(zhi)至(zhi)明、清(qing)(qing)，先后(hou)為(wei)(wei)中書省(sheng)、京師、直(zhi)隸省(sheng)所(suo)(suo)轄(xia)，境內仍(reng)由冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)、景三(san)州(zhou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)領。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期，各州(zhou)皆改為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，直(zhi)隸于(yu)省(sheng)。至(zhi)民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)大名道(dao)、保定(ding)道(dao)、津海(hai)道(dao)管(guan)理。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直(zhi)隸省(sheng)改稱河(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)，同時(shi)(shi)廢道(dao)，各縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)隸于(yu)省(sheng)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日(ri)戰爭爆(bao)發后(hou)，今轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨領導的晉察冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)晉冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)魯豫邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南區(qu)(qu)(qu)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)(yue)，兩邊(bian)(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)合(he)并改稱華(hua)北行(xing)政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)始(shi)設衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)，轄(xia)原冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中兩區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)域，包括衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗強、武(wu)邑(yi)(yi)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強、清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津、武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)、故城(cheng)(cheng)、景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)等十(shi)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)新建立的河(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)7日(ri)，奉華(hua)北行(xing)政(zheng)委(wei)員會之(zhi)(zhi)命撤(che)銷(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)，其(qi)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)夏津、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)山東省(sheng)，衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強、武(wu)邑(yi)(yi)、棗強、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)六縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)石家莊(zhuang)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)，景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、故城(cheng)(cheng)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)滄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)邢臺專區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)27日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批準衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)復置，下(xia)轄(xia)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗強、武(wu)邑(yi)(yi)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強、饒陽、安(an)(an)平(ping)(ping)、故城(cheng)(cheng)、景縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)計十(shi)一(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專區(qu)(qu)(qu)改稱衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)，衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)鎮升為(wei)(wei)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改建為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改建為(wei)(wei)深(shen)(shen)(shen)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)31日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批準撤(che)銷(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)，改設地級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)，同時(shi)(shi)撤(che)銷(xiao)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)，改設桃城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。轄(xia)一(yi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，代(dai)(dai)管(guan)兩個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)市(shi)(shi)。

堂號

清河堂：以望立堂。

景州堂(tang)：以望立堂(tang)，亦稱(cheng)衡水堂(tang)。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公(gong)元1965～今)，彝族，乳名霸小(xiao)寶，筆(bi)名山鷹；云(yun)南(nan)江川(chuan)人(ren)。著名基礎教(jiao)育(yu)家(jia)、現代書(shu)(shu)畫家(jia)。1991年畢(bi)業(ye)與云(yun)南(nan)玉溪師(shi)范專(zhuan)科學(xue)校藝術系美術專(zhuan)業(ye)，2004年畢(bi)業(ye)于云(yun)南(nan)藝術學(xue)院美術分院中國畫系，其書(shu)(shu)法(fa)、繪畫作品多次(ci)入選省、市展覽，多次(ci)獲獎，是近年來成(cheng)績卓(zhuo)著的中青(qing)年書(shu)(shu)法(fa)家(jia)之一。現為中國硬筆(bi)書(shu)(shu)法(fa)協會會員，云(yun)南(nan)省書(shu)(shu)法(fa)家(jia)會員，江川(chuan)安(an)化中心小(xiao)學(xue)高(gao)級教(jiao)師(shi)。

霸文革

(公(gong)元1966～今)，祖(zu)籍河北衡水(shui)景(jing)縣，山(shan)西太(tai)原(yuan)人。著(zhu)名武術教練。2008年(nian)第三屆世界傳統武術節金牌教練獲獎者。霸(ba)(ba)文革(ge)說，當年(nian)父(fu)親當參軍離開祖(zu)籍，落戶山(shan)西省城太(tai)原(yuan)，他是在太(tai)原(yuan)出(chu)生(sheng)長大的(de)(de)(de)。在省城生(sheng)活這么多年(nian)，還從未(wei)遇到過本家(jia)以外的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)姓(xing)人。霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)少見(jian)，很多人都(dou)(dou)不(bu)知道，每次介紹自己時，對方(fang)(fang)都(dou)(dou)不(bu)敢相信，都(dou)(dou)要反復問上好幾(ji)遍。有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)次一(yi)(yi)位女(nv)同(tong)志問他姓(xing)啥(sha)，他說“霸(ba)(ba)”，結果對方(fang)(fang)還以為(wei)開玩(wan)笑(xiao)，回了(le)一(yi)(yi)句：“你(ni)要姓(xing)爸，我(wo)還姓(xing)媽呢(ni)。”而與“爸”同(tong)音的(de)(de)(de)“霸(ba)(ba)”姓(xing)，也(ye)給霸(ba)(ba)文革(ge)帶來(lai)不(bu)少趣事(shi)。有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)次在省里開大會，坐電梯時，進(jin)了(le)電梯的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)事(shi)急著(zhu)招呼他，按照習慣大喊了(le)一(yi)(yi)聲“霸(ba)(ba)”，結果引來(lai)不(bu)少回頭率，窘得(de)霸(ba)(ba)文革(ge)急忙把食指(zhi)豎在嘴前示意悄聲。更有(you)(you)意思的(de)(de)(de)是，在霸(ba)(ba)文革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)妻(qi)子懷孕(yun)期(qi)間，曾有(you)(you)朋友開玩(wan)笑(xiao)說：“你(ni)要生(sheng)男孩(hai)就(jiu)叫霸(ba)(ba)天(tian)虎，女(nv)孩(hai)就(jiu)叫霸(ba)(ba)王花吧。”