芒果视频下载

上(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)(xing)，漢(han)族(zu)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)，在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)的大(da)陸(lu)和臺(tai)灣省都沒有(you)列入百(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)前三百(bai)(bai)(bai)位，在(zai)宋版《百(bai)(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)排序為(wei)第(di)四百(bai)(bai)(bai)一十一位。根據2021年全國(guo)姓(xing)(xing)名(ming)報告，復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)“上(shang)官(guan)”22.05%的人口分布在(zai)福建。

上官(guan)(guan)名人，漢有上官(guan)(guan)桀、上官(guan)(guan)皇(huang)后，唐有才女上官(guan)(guan)婉兒，宋有龍圖閣待制上官(guan)(guan)均(jun)、禮部(bu)尚書(shu)上官(guan)(guan)鼎等。

歷史發展

姓氏源流

上(shang)(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)源流單一，出(chu)自羋姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。上(shang)(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)的(de)(de)始(shi)祖(zu)是戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)楚(chu)國(guo)(guo)公子(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)蘭。一說上(shang)(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)以地(di)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)。據(ju)《史(shi)記·楚(chu)世(shi)家》記載(zai)，“上(shang)(shang)官(guan)”為(wei)(wei)地(di)名(ming)，在今河南滑縣東南。戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)，楚(chu)懷王時(shi)他(ta)的(de)(de)小兒子(zi)(zi)蘭為(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)邑大夫，子(zi)(zi)蘭的(de)(de)后代(dai)子(zi)(zi)孫(sun)遂以邑名(ming)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，稱上(shang)(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)。一說上(shang)(shang)官(guan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是以官(guan)職命(ming)名(ming)的(de)(de)復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。據(ju)《元和姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)纂》和《唐書·宰(zai)相世(shi)系表》記載(zai)，上(shang)(shang)官(guan)氏(shi)的(de)(de)得(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)始(shi)祖(zu)是春秋時(shi)楚(chu)懷王的(de)(de)少(shao)子(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)蘭。公子(zi)(zi)蘭官(guan)拜上(shang)(shang)官(guan)大夫。于(yu)是，以官(guan)銜為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)而姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了上(shang)(shang)官(guan)。

得姓始祖

古(gu)代春(chun)秋時期，楚國有(you)處地(di)名叫上(shang)官，就在現今河南(nan)(nan)滑縣(xian)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)一帶。那時楚國君(jun)主楚莊王將他(ta)的(de)小兒子(zi)封為上(shang)官大(da)夫。這位公子(zi)名叫子(zi)蘭，他(ta)的(de)子(zi)孫(sun)就居(ju)住在上(shang)官地(di)方(fang)，后(hou)來以地(di)名為姓，形成了上(shang)官姓。故(gu)上(shang)官氏的(de)始(shi)祖就是子(zi)蘭。

遷徙分布

遷徙

戰國末期，秦滅(mie)六國后，楚(chu)國的上官氏(shi)族(zu)遷往陜(shan)西地(di)(di)區，并逐漸(jian)發展為當地(di)(di)的望族(zu)。

唐(tang)(tang)朝時期，上官姓遷(qian)居河南地區，在當(dang)地也形成(cheng)大家(jia)望族。到了唐(tang)(tang)朝末期，硝煙四起，中原的上官氏家(jia)族大規模南遷(qian)，到達了福建等東(dong)南沿海地區。

經歷(li)了宋，元、明、清(qing)，上官姓(xing)已經散(san)播到中國的大江南北。

改姓

上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)粲(can)覺得(de)霍光權勢太盛，便(bian)想辦法制衡霍光，不(bu)料奪權失敗，上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)粲(can)被(bei)滿門抄(chao)斬。有(you)(you)族人僥(jiao)幸逃脫，為(wei)逃避(bi)追殺從此改(gai)(gai)為(wei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓。唐朝(chao)時，武則天想要(yao)稱帝，遭到以(yi)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)儀為(wei)代表的(de)重臣反對，為(wei)了(le)掃清障礙，她將(jiang)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)儀一家滿門抄(chao)斬。上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)家族不(bu)少(shao)人為(wei)了(le)避(bi)難改(gai)(gai)姓為(wei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。此外，歷史上(shang)(shang)不(bu)少(shao)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)族人“畏繁(fan)就簡”，將(jiang)姓氏中(zhong)的(de)“上(shang)(shang)”字省略，簡化成為(wei)“官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”姓。官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓也有(you)(you)其他來(lai)源，據統計，以(yi)復姓上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)改(gai)(gai)姓而來(lai)的(de)占(zhan)大多數(shu)。

人口分布

上(shang)(shang)官姓在(zai)山西省(sheng)的(de)(de)運(yun)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，四川省(sheng)的(de)(de)內江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣(guang)西的(de)(de)玉林(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西省(sheng)的(de)(de)南昌(chang)(chang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、萍鄉(xiang)(xiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、奉新縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉(ji)安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，東(dong)(dong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)區(qu)(qu)、寧(ning)都縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉(ji)水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、贛州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上(shang)(shang)饒(rao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)的(de)(de)三(san)明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尤溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清流(liu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵(shao)武(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、漳州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平和(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、龍(long)巖(yan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上(shang)(shang)杭(hang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廈(sha)門(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)夷山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泉(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)的(de)(de)濟寧(ning)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、荷澤市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滕州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)·金鄉(xiang)(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，貴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)的(de)(de)遵義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)的(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汕頭市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、梅州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐順(shun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)(dong)興市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韶關(guan)(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、深圳(zhen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，河(he)南省(sheng)的(de)(de)三(san)門(men)峽(xia)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澠池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、信陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、仙居縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，信陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平橋區(qu)(qu)長臺(tai)(tai)關(guan)(guan)馮樓村，湖北(bei)省(sheng)的(de)(de)荊門(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)、恩施州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、十堰(yan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，湖南省(sheng)的(de)(de)益陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沅(yuan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、瀏陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，陜西省(sheng)的(de)(de)榆(yu)林(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶風縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岐山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、乾(qian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇省(sheng)的(de)(de)常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南京(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六合區(qu)(qu)、泗洪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)溫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蒼南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)波市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奉化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，衢州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍(long)游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山西省(sheng)晉城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨汾市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)翼城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，臨海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧(ning)海(hai)(hai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、遂昌(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、縉云縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，黑龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)的(de)(de)哈爾(er)濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，重慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，上(shang)(shang)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，天津市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，香港特(te)別(bie)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)，臺(tai)(tai)灣省(sheng)等地，均有族(zu)人分(fen)布。

2022年(nian)1月24日(ri)，公安部戶政管理(li)研究(jiu)中心發布2021年(nian)全國姓(xing)名報(bao)告。根據報(bao)告，復姓(xing)“上官(guan)”22.05%的(de)人(ren)口分布在(zai)福建。

傳統文化

郡望堂號

郡望

上官姓主要(yao)郡望有天水郡。

天水郡(jun)：西漢時置郡(jun)，治(zhi)所在今甘肅天水、隴(long)西以(yi)東地區。

堂號

上官姓主(zhu)要堂(tang)號有天水堂(tang)、孝友堂(tang)、群(qun)卿堂(tang)、冀綸堂(tang)。

天水(shui)堂(tang)：其出處系(xi)以(yi)郡(jun)望“天水(shui)”為堂(tang)號。河南(nan)三門峽澠(min)池，福(fu)建邵(shao)武(wu)一(yi)帶，俱掛天水(shui)堂(tang)。

孝(xiao)友(you)堂(tang)：上官怡，宋邵武人。年(nian)十(shi)六，試(shi)太學居第一。哲宗元(yuan)祐(you)六年(nian)進(jin)士(shi)。母(mu)年(nian)高多病，辭官不授，早晚侍側，奉事湯藥，不離左右，暑天(tian)驅趕蚊蚋(rui)，母(mu)喪極(ji)哀。二兄亡，養嫂撫孤(gu)，敬(jing)愛兼篤。人言他“既孝(xiao)于(yu)母(mu)，又友(you)兄弟”，故稱(cheng)孝(xiao)友(you)堂(tang)。

群卿(qing)堂(tang)：蒼南上(shang)官(guan)姓于五代后(hou)晉天福(fu)(fu)七(qi)年(nian)（942）由福(fu)(fu)建福(fu)(fu)寧府長溪（今霞浦）縣赤岸人(ren)遷錢庫(ku)官(guan)店橋(qiao)之(zhi)后(hou)，至(zhi)十世上(shang)官(guan)鼎，高中南宋(song)慶元五年(nian)（1199）己(ji)未科(ke)曾從龍榜第五名進(jin)士。爾(er)后(hou)人(ren)才(cai)輩出，至(zhi)十八世，自(zi)縣級吏(li)掾(yuan)以上(shang)者(zhe)30多(duo)人(ren)，因(yin)之(zhi)起名為“群卿(qing)堂(tang)”。不僅昭(zhao)示人(ren)文(wen)蔚起，抑且(qie)激勵后(hou)人(ren)勤學向上(shang)，不墜先人(ren)之(zhi)志(zhi)。

冀綸（音(yin)冠(guan)）堂：原是福(fu)建汀州府(fu)上杭縣(xian)(xian)和田、上官坊、貼長三(san)地(di)（今上杭縣(xian)(xian)步云鄉(xiang)）為(wei)子(zi)孫人府(fu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)讀書(shu)，合建一幢三(san)合院房子(zi)，作(zuo)為(wei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)堂、膳食、住宿(su)之處。希望(wang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)子(zi)功名(ming)成(cheng)就(jiu)，頭戴綸巾(jin)。清康熙年間著名(ming)詩(shi)人、畫(hua)家上官周(zhou)就(jiu)在此處學(xue)(xue)(xue)習詩(shi)、畫(hua)，現(xian)為(wei)長汀縣(xian)(xian)文物保護單位(wei)，改稱“上官周(zhou)紀念(nian)館”。

宗祠楹聯

宗祠

上官(guan)氏宗祠：位(wei)(wei)于福建長汀(ting)縣城，1997年被(bei)列為縣級文物保護單位(wei)(wei)。

楹聯

望出天水；源(yuan)自子(zi)蘭。

——佚名撰上官姓(xing)宗祠通用聯

全聯典指(zhi)上官(guan)姓的郡望和(he)源流。

天水世(shi)澤；西臺家聲(sheng)。

——佚(yi)名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯(lian)

上聯典(dian)指(zhi)上官(guan)姓望族居(ju)天水郡。下(xia)聯典(dian)指(zhi)唐(tang)·上官(guan)儀，永徽(hui)初進西臺侍郎。

工詩(shi)創體；奉法還金。

——佚(yi)名撰(zhuan)上(shang)官(guan)姓宗(zong)祠通用聯

上聯(lian)(lian)典指(zhi)唐代(dai)陜州人上官(guan)儀(yi)，字游韶，貞(zhen)觀年間進士(shi)，歷官(guan)弘文館直(zhi)學(xue)士(shi)、秘書郎(lang)、西臺侍郎(lang)，太(tai)宗寫詔(zhao)諭(yu)，常派(pai)他(ta)修改。擅長五言詩，婉(wan)媚(mei)華(hua)麗，達官(guan)貴(gui)人多仿效，稱為“上官(guan)體”。下聯(lian)(lian)典指(zhi)宋代(dai)邵(shao)武人上官(guan)凝，字成叔，慶歷年間進士(shi)，官(guan)銅陵(ling)尉(wei)，期滿離任時(shi)，有十幾位老(lao)人送他(ta)幾箱藥(yao)，打開(kai)一看，都(dou)是金子，他(ta)急忙(mang)追(zhui)回(hui)老(lao)人，退還了金子。后官(guan)至尚(shang)書職方員外郎(lang)。

杖(zhang)巫(wu)立社；練勇擊兵。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用(yong)聯

上聯典指宋代(dai)上官(guan)(guan)均，字彥衡，上官(guan)(guan)凝次子，熙寧年(nian)間進士，歷(li)官(guan)(guan)北京(jing)留守(shou)推官(guan)(guan)、監(jian)察御史、給事(shi)中、龍圖閣待制，遇事(shi)敢言(yan)，往往切中時弊(bi)。據載，有(you)巫聲(sheng)稱可托(tuo)神(shen)為人帶來禍福，因此致富，上官(guan)(guan)均焚燒(shao)神(shen)像，用杖擊巫，并(bing)驅逐(zhu)出(chu)境。下聯典指宋代(dai)開封人上官(guan)(guan)正，字常清，歷(li)官(guan)(guan)殿前(qian)承旨、作(zuo)坊(fang)副使(shi)(shi)、西川招討使(shi)(shi)、左(zuo)龍武大將軍(jun)、平州防御使(shi)(shi)。在(zai)四川時，逢李順(shun)之亂，他(ta)率數(shu)百疲憊之兵，合成都監(jian)軍(jun)，奮力敵數(shu)千人。

刳肝愈母；視業西(xi)臺。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯

上(shang)聯典(dian)指宋·上(shang)官(guan)(guan)超，母病篤，超刳肋(lei)取肝進之(zhi)，遂(sui)愈。下(xia)聯典(dian)指唐·上(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀。

上正下(xia)必順；官清民自安(an)。

——佚名撰(zhuan)上官姓宗祠(ci)通(tong)用聯

此(ci)聯(lian)為以鶴頂格鑲嵌上官復姓之“上官”二字的嵌字聯(lian)。

率疲(pi)卒激義破賊；杖妖巫善政福民。

——佚名(ming)撰上官姓宗祠通用聯

上聯(lian)典(dian)指宋代(dai)左龍(long)大(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)上官(guan)(guan)正(zheng)，字常(chang)清(qing)，宋代(dai)開(kai)封人。曾平西(xi)川有功，累官(guan)(guan)西(xi)川招討使，左龍(long)武大(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)。下聯(lian)典(dian)指宋代(dai)龍(long)圖待制上官(guan)(guan)均，有巫聲稱可(ke)托神為人帶來(lai)禍福，因此致(zhi)富，上官(guan)(guan)均焚燒神像，用杖擊巫，并(bing)驅逐出境(jing)。

論青苗而力蘇民(min)困；返白金而志矢天知(zhi)。

——佚名撰上官(guan)姓宗祠通用聯

上(shang)聯典指宋(song)·上(shang)官均，哲宗(zong)初為御史，論(lun)罷《青苗法》。下聯典指唐(tang)·上(shang)官凝還金(jin)事典。

奉嫂(sao)撫孤，名揚宋(song)史；量才評士，夢應昭容。

——佚名(ming)撰(zhuan)上官姓(xing)宗祠通用聯

上聯典指宋代邵武人上官(guan)怡(yi)，字友(you)先，十六歲(sui)(sui)時試太學居(ju)(ju)第一。母(mu)親(qin)年高病重，他(ta)在(zai)(zai)暑(shu)天(tian)里從早到(dao)晚(wan)侍侯在(zai)(zai)側，驅趕蚊蚋，母(mu)親(qin)去世，居(ju)(ju)喪極哀(ai)。二兄死后，他(ta)又(you)侍奉嫂嫂，撫(fu)養孤兒，敬愛(ai)兼(jian)備。下聯典指唐代上官(guan)婉兒，上官(guan)儀孫女，其母(mu)鄭氏懷孕時，夢(meng)中(zhong)見神人給六大秤，說：“拿這可稱量天(tian)下才。”婉兒聰慧能文，又(you)習吏事，受武后喜愛(ai)，十四(si)歲(sui)(sui)入宮為(wei)婕(jie)妤（妃嬪(pin)的稱號），中(zhong)宗時立為(wei)昭容，每引名儒賜(si)宴賦詩，則(ze)令他(ta)品評等級，量才選士。

才擅吟哦，竟稱上官新體；性惟(wei)清儉，追還老叟遺僉。

——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯

上聯典(dian)指唐初詩(shi)人(ren)上官(guan)儀，字游(you)韶，陜州陜縣（今(jin)河南省(sheng)三(san)門峽）人(ren)。官(guan)至西臺侍(shi)郎。其(qi)詩(shi)多應酬、奉和之(zhi)作；其(qi)詞綺麗而(er)婉媚；人(ren)多仿效(xiao)，稱“上官(guan)體”。下聯典(dian)指宋代進士上官(guan)凝，字成(cheng)叔，邵武人(ren)。任銅陵(ling)尉(wei)，秩(zhi)滿去，有(you)老(lao)叟(sou)十數人(ren)饋(kui)藥(yao)數器，發(fa)之(zhi)皆金，追而(er)反之(zhi)。終官(guan)尚書職今(jin)員(yuan)外(wai)郎，通(tong)判(pan)處州，所至有(you)聲。

家譜文獻

譜名 編(bian)者及編(bian)撰方式(shi) 居地、藏地

上(shang)官宗譜 上(shang)官宇德(de)等纂(zuan)修，清(qing)同治(zhi)十一(yi)年木活(huo)字本 上(shang)海圖書(shu)館

上(shang)官(guan)三(san)修(xiu)族譜 佚名纂(zuan)修(xiu)，清裕茂堂木活字本 上(shang)海(hai)圖書館

毗(pi)陵符言(yan)上(shang)官氏重修宗譜(pu)八卷(juan) 上(shang)官廷修等修，民國(guo)(guo)八年寶善堂木(mu)刻活字印本 中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家圖書館

毗陵(ling)符(fu)言上官(guan)氏(shi)族譜十(shi)卷 上官(guan)星寶、上官(guan)慶(qing)元(yuan)修，清同治十(shi)三年活字本 江(jiang)蘇(su)，武進(jin)

澠池上官(guan)氏家(jia)譜(pu) 上官(guan)松筠(yun)編(bian)校 中國國家(jia)圖書館(guan)

中湘上官氏五修(xiu)族(zu)譜 上官之(zhi)浚(jun)等修(xiu)，民國(guo)十八年敦(dun)本堂木刻活字印本 中國(guo)國(guo)家圖書館

上官氏族(zu)譜 佚名纂修(xiu)，清宣(xuan)統二年木活字本 福(fu)建，石(shi)獅

天水郡上官氏宗譜 佚名纂修，民國二十四年(nian)木活(huo)字本 浙江，縉云

上官氏四修族譜 上官綱纂修，民(min)國二十五年木活(huo)字本(ben) 福(fu)建(jian)，石獅

寧都(dou)州(zhou)南郊上(shang)官氏(shi)重修族譜 佚名纂修，民國(guo)木活字(zi)本 江西，寧都(dou)

臨沭上官氏支譜(pu) 佚名纂修，木刻活字印本 山東，臨沭縣

毗陵洛陽上官(guan)(guan)氏族譜十二卷(juan) 上官(guan)(guan)榮泉(quan)重修，民國十一(yi)年寶善堂木刻活字印本(ben) 南開大學(xue)圖書館

上官氏宗譜六卷 民(min)國三(san)十五年木刻活字印本 江西(xi)，吉安

上官氏(shi)三(san)修支(zhi)譜三(san)卷(juan)，首一卷(juan) 民國二十六(liu)年天水堂(tang)木刻活(huo)字印本 -

上官(guan)氏宗譜(pu) 清(qing)嘉(jia)慶辛酉年木刻活(huo)字印本 浙江，溫州(zhou) 后(hou)官(guan)村

字輩排序

福建石獅上(shang)官氏字(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)：自上(shang)官棟至今相(xiang)傳十(shi)(shi)世(shi)，由十(shi)(shi)四(si)世(shi)“堂”字(zi)(zi)(zi)基字(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)起(qi)(qi)，循五(wu)行相(xiang)生(sheng)例(li)，土生(sheng)金，故十(shi)(shi)五(wu)世(shi)有(you)(you)錫錙(zi)錦(jin)鎮(zhen)等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)金生(sheng)水(shui)，故十(shi)(shi)六世(shi)有(you)(you)“治濟(ji)源鴻瀾洵永泮潤涖洪(hong)溢”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)水(shui)生(sheng)木(mu)(mu)，十(shi)(shi)七世(shi)有(you)(you)“標木(mu)(mu)桂林相(xiang)柱權(quan)榮(rong)集樹樂杰松椿杏(xing)”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)；一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)至十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)世(shi)應從木(mu)(mu)生(sheng)火(huo)之(zhi)例(li)，因十(shi)(shi)二(er)世(shi)為輩(bei)(bei)(bei)系屬火(huo)部，未便循照舊例(li)今議定。自十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)世(shi)以起(qi)(qi)，照譜內所(suo)刻十(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)按世(shi)次(ci)命名(ming)(ming)以昭書一(yi)(yi)若，二(er)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)世(shi)以后字(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)承祖法之(zhi)流(liu)，長看人文之(zhi)迭(die)起(qi)(qi)，后有(you)(you)作者再行編定雖百(bai)世(shi)可知也(ye)。議定十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)世(shi)以起(qi)(qi)，字(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)詩例(li)十(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)留(liu)后：“繼志聲名(ming)(ming)振傳家道德(de)隆”。一(yi)(yi)議定十(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)詩例(li)字(zi)(zi)(zi)單，誠恐族姓繁衍限于一(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)為輩(bei)(bei)(bei)，則(ze)上(shang)字(zi)(zi)(zi)同(tong)而下一(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)難(nan)免不同(tong)，俟長成而更改之(zhi)多所(suo)未便。如繼字(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)(bei)(bei)從系部旁(pang)，則(ze)以“紹繩纘組(zu)紀”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)。用至于“志”字(zi)(zi)(zi)概(gai)從心(xin)字(zi)(zi)(zi)部，以“應思憲(xian)志忠意惠”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)代用，余可類推(tui)。“若”聲字(zi)(zi)(zi)以下，難(nan)以預定，觸類而旁(pang)通之(zhi)可也(ye)。

江西奉(feng)新上官氏字輩(bei)：“奇兆鼎昌奕世楊恢宏先(xian)德振(zhen)輝光英賢秀毓山川瑞俊(jun)彥祥開藍桂芳華(hua)國文章徵顯達傅家詩(shi)禮慶延長明”。

廣東(dong)普(pu)寧(ning)上(shang)官氏字輩：“良際會思襄(xiang)贊(zan)望日瞻(zhan)云步玉(yu)堂孟法(fa)觀廷(ting)連居天昌國士崇(chong)之必志(zhi)其祥(xiang)德有大振聲名(ming)顯揚祚衍隆(long)盛瑞啟英良開紹濟美奕世傳芳祖先簪(zan)纓在后(hou)代澤(ze)沛(pei)豐(feng)乾坤存正(zheng)氣(qi)神州業興隆(long)子肖孫(sun)賢達(da)百事能順通育強滋(zi)潤足文武(wu)建新功龍(long)鳳兆吉慶麟蛟喜相逢(feng)云際伍彩集(ji)民間萬福同”。

浙(zhe)江昆陽上官氏(shi)字輩：“兆汝可原昱喬思秉仰懷(huai)杞(qi)澤俊高（品）昭（富）昭必昆天華甫文世元邦國(guo)承(cheng)景宗(zong)王光福培隆昌壽康樂寧德(de)增輝永春(chun)開”。

湖北(bei)荊門上官氏字輩：“俊立大德昌文(wen)章佐國”。

湖北長陽上官氏字(zi)輩：“永世必(bi)昌應(ying)志大希宗明秉(bing)正思祖澤(ze)開光維(wei)興國”。

云南上官氏天一支(zhi)字輩：“碧君品世(shi)永體(ti)發紹忠祥”。

四川上官氏天一支字輩：“朝廷選舉忠孝(xiao)”。

貴州遵義上(shang)官氏字輩：“文光德厚昌(chang)”。

上(shang)官氏天(tian)水堂(tang)一支字輩(bei)：“肇造宏先緒英豪(hao)顯(xian)大名文章邦國重禮學士民(min)欽(qin)繼述全仁孝修齊達治平”。

江西奉新(xin)上官氏字輩：“奇兆(zhao)鼎昌奕(yi)世楊(yang)恢宏先德振輝光(guang)英賢(xian)秀毓山川瑞(rui)俊(jun)彥祥開藍桂(gui)芳華國文(wen)章征顯達(da)傅家(jia)詩禮慶(qing)延長明”。

湖北十堰(yan)上(shang)官氏輩：“國作志程厚，仁義禮(li)智(zhi)信，敬守深德武，溫良恭(gong)儉讓(rang)”

云南(nan)上官氏天一支字輩：“碧君品世永體發紹忠祥”。

江蘇六合上官氏字輩：“魁星步(bu)高升延壽金齡永享。”

上官氏湖南省瀏(liu)陽市支譜字輩：“始、允、乾、坤、定、長（昌）、發（隆）、中（宗）、俊(jun)（功）、兆(zhao)（敬）、茂(mao)（廷）、隆（壽）、庭（祖）、日（益(yi)）、言（惟）、維（榮）、正（華）、有（富）、余（貴(gui)）、慶、景、明、逢、國、運、孝、友、樹、家、綱(gang)、賢、能(neng)、昭、盛、典、佑、啟、自(zi)、貞、祥”。

姓氏名望

漢代

上官桀，武帝時任太(tai)仆(pu)。武帝臨終時，被為(wei)左(zuo)將(jiang)軍，與(yu)霍(huo)光(guang)同受(shou)遺詔輔(fu)佐少(shao)主，封為(wei)安陽(yang)侯(hou)。

上官(guan)鳳兒（前89年(nian)—前37年(nian)），即上官(guan)皇后，中國(guo)歷史上最年(nian)幼的皇后。

唐代

上(shang)(shang)官儀（608—665年），唐朝(chao)詩人，開創“綺錯婉媚”的(de)上(shang)(shang)官體詩風。

上官洎，唐僖宗乾(qian)符末鎮(zhen)將(jiang)，戰死，封贈(zeng)忠勇將(jiang)軍，敕建專祠名“惠安祠”。

上官(guan)涚(shui)，唐德(de)宗(zong)時期將(jiang)領(ling)，貞(zhen)元十五年(nian)官(guan)拜陳許節度使，第二年(nian)兼蔡州(zhou)行營招討副使。

上官婉(wan)兒(er)，唐(tang)朝女詩人(ren)、政治家，有巾(jin)幗宰相之稱(cheng)。

宋代

上官凝（1013—1070），宋朝(chao)學者(zhe)，為(wei)人正直剛(gang)毅，為(wei)官清廉(lian)。

上官正（936—1007），宋(song)初將領，多立有戰功，官至左(zuo)龍(long)武軍大(da)將軍、平州防(fang)御(yu)使。

上官均（1038—1115），熙寧三年進士，著有(you)《曲禮講義》二卷、《廣(guang)陵文集》五(wu)十(shi)卷等。

上官(guan)音(yin)，宋(song)政和(he)二年進士，尚(shang)書吏部(bu)員外(wai)郎(lang)。著有(you)《尚(shang)書小傳》、《論孟略(lve)解》等。

上官(guan)恢，元豐五(wu)年進士，歷(li)知(zhi)深州、南劍州、徽州。官(guan)至中大夫(fu)。

上官鼎(ding)（1179—1234），官居禮部尚(shang)書、兩廣節(jie)度使。守英州上萬(wan)言書，主(zhu)對金作戰。

上(shang)官渙然(ran)，淳(chun)佑元(yuan)年(nian)進士(shi)，歷(li)官至朝(chao)奉大(da)夫、司(si)農丞、右(you)司(si)郎。

清代

上官周（1665—1752），能詩(shi)，善畫山水。

近現代

上官(guan)云(yun)相（1895—1969），軍(jun)(jun)人，陸軍(jun)(jun)二(er)級(ji)上將(jiang)，上將(jiang)參(can)議。

上(shang)官世盤（1934—？），少將軍(jun)銜(xian)，原(yuan)中(zhong)國(guo)衛星測控中(zhong)心(xin)副司令(ling)員。

上官志標（？—1967），歷任國民革(ge)命軍第88師524團(tuan)排(pai)長、連長、營副、營長等。

上官(guan)興（1939—？），橋梁專(zhuan)家。

上官超英（1957—？），山東省美術家協會(hui)副(fu)(fu)主席，中(zhong)國(guo)美術家協會(hui)會(hui)員，國(guo)家一級美術師，中(zhong)國(guo)北方(fang)畫(hua)院藝術顧問，中(zhong)國(guo)人民大學十(shi)佳書法(fa)研究生。中(zhong)國(guo)慕鴻書社(she)副(fu)(fu)社(she)長(chang)。

古籍記載

據(ju)《新(xin)唐書·宰(zai)相世(shi)系(xi)表》（卷七十三(san)下）：上官(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)出自羋姓(xing)，楚王子(zi)(zi)蘭為(wei)上官(guan)(guan)(guan)大夫。以族為(wei)氏(shi)。漢(han)徙(xi)大姓(xing)以實(shi)關中，上官(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)徙(xi)隴西上邦。唐有宰(zai)相上官(guan)(guan)(guan)儀(yi)。上官(guan)(guan)(guan)儀(yi)有子(zi)(zi)二：庭(ting)芝、庭(ting)璋(zhang)。庭(ting)璋(zhang)子(zi)(zi)三(san)：經(jing)野、經(jing)國、經(jing)緯。緯子(zi)(zi)詔，詔子(zi)(zi)煜，煜子(zi)(zi)偕（唐憲宗元和四年進士官(guan)(guan)(guan)福(fu)州(zhou)戶曹參軍），生子(zi)(zi)三(san)：大道(dao)（甲遒(qiu)）居(ju)福(fu)州(zhou)、丙遒(qiu)（徙(xi)邵武）、辛遒(qiu)（徙(xi)尤溪）。入閩始祖(zu)上官(guan)(guan)(guan)偕，遷居(ju)蒼(cang)南先祖(zu)上官(guan)(guan)(guan)大道(dao)；蒼(cang)南鼻祖(zu)上官(guan)(guan)(guan)一聰。《通志》、《元和姓(xing)纂》和《認祖(zu)歸宗》等(deng)書都(dou)按此說(shuo)(shuo)。按：《新(xin)唐書·宰(zai)相世(shi)系(xi)表》只說(shuo)(shuo)“楚王子(zi)(zi)蘭為(wei)上官(guan)(guan)(guan)大夫”，沒有提及其父是誰，今據(ju)《史記(ji)·楚世(shi)家》記(ji)載(zai)，應是楚懷王次子(zi)(zi)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)蘭，得到上官(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)認同。

《新唐書·宰相世(shi)系表(biao)》："上(shang)官氏出自羋(mie)姓。楚王子蘭(lan)為(wei)(wei)上(shang)官大夫，以族為(wei)(wei)氏。漢徙(xi)(xi)大姓以實關中，上(shang)官氏徙(xi)(xi)隴西上(shang)邽。"

研究考證

在河南，上官后(hou)裔主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)兩大分支，除了三(san)門峽地區，另一(yi)脈主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分布地在信陽光(guang)山。

中小(xiao)學語文(wen)(wen)課(ke)本中，有(you)篇人盡皆(jie)知(zhi)的(de)(de)故事(shi)《司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)砸(za)缸》，講述了北(bei)宋文(wen)(wen)學家司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)小(xiao)時候和伙(huo)伴(ban)們在后(hou)(hou)院玩(wan)耍，一小(xiao)伙(huo)伴(ban)不慎(shen)掉入(ru)有(you)水的(de)(de)深缸，他(ta)急中生智，用石頭(tou)砸(za)破(po)水缸，救(jiu)出(chu)小(xiao)伙(huo)伴(ban)的(de)(de)故事(shi)。史載，司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)父親司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)池曾任光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)州光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)山縣令，司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)出(chu)生信陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)山，于(yu)是(shi)便給他(ta)取名(ming)“光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)”。鮮為人知(zhi)的(de)(de)是(shi)，司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)所救(jiu)的(de)(de)小(xiao)孩便是(shi)上官后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)。“司(si)(si)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)當時砸(za)缸所救(jiu)的(de)(de)小(xiao)孩叫上官尚光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)。”上官同君(jun)，深圳王牌城市研(yan)究院董事(shi)長，信陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)山縣人。他(ta)說(shuo)，現存(cun)的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)山縣上官姓氏家譜(pu)中有(you)記載，上官姓氏后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)大多知(zhi)曉此故事(shi)。

據考證(zheng)，上官(guan)尚光(guang)成(cheng)人后移居(ju)光(guang)山城(cheng)西的龍堤南坡，并(bing)建造了(le)一(yi)座“感恩(en)亭(ting)”，以報司馬光(guang)救(jiu)命(ming)之恩(en)，后人為了(le)紀念此舉，遂將此坡改稱上官(guan)崗(gang)或尚光(guang)崗(gang)。這也是光(guang)山縣城(cheng)西上官(guan)崗(gang)村地名的由來。