公(gong)西姓(xing)(xing)源流單純,魯(lu)國公(gong)族(zu)季(ji)孫氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)支系后(hou)(hou)代(dai)所(suo)改(gai)(gai)。公(gong)西一(yi)姓(xing)(xing),據《姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)尋源》記載,出(chu)自(zi)春(chun)秋時(shi)魯(lu)國公(gong)族(zu),為季(ji)孫氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)支子(zi)后(hou)(hou)裔所(suo)改(gai)(gai),以公(gong)西為氏(shi)(shi),稱公(gong)西姓(xing)(xing)。公(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)在春(chun)秋時(shi)代(dai)也是魯(lu)國的(de)(de)一(yi)個公(gong)族(zu),出(chu)自(zi)權高名重的(de)(de)季(ji)孫氏(shi)(shi),算起來也是周文王的(de)(de)姬姓(xing)(xing)后(hou)(hou)裔。從《姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)尋源》追溯,在孔子(zi)的(de)(de)眾多門徒中,姓(xing)(xing)公(gong)西的(de)(de)不少,其中數(shu)公(gong)西赤的(de)(de)名氣最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da),也最(zui)(zui)有成(cheng)就。公(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)鼎(ding)盛于魯(lu),是現(xian)在山東境內的(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)(da)名門。得姓(xing)(xing)始祖:季(ji)孫(見上)。
公(gong)西[公(gong)西,讀音作(zuo)gōng xī
公西(Gōng xī)姓(xing)源出有:
單一淵(yuan)源(yuan):源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)姬姓(xing)(xing)(xing),出自春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)期魯國公(gong)族季(ji)孫(sun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)支(zhi)(zhi)系。據史(shi)籍(ji)《姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)尋(xun)源(yuan)》記載,公(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)出自春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)期魯國三(san)大(da)(da)貴族姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之一的(de)季(ji)孫(sun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家族,是季(ji)孫(sun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)一個分(fen)支(zhi)(zhi)。公(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)鼎(ding)盛于(yu)(yu)魯國,后成為山東(dong)省境內的(de)一大(da)(da)名(ming)門,以公(gong)西(xi)為姓(xing)(xing)(xing),稱(cheng)公(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。公(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)只(zhi)在春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)期有過一段歷史(shi),后世則很少有關于(yu)(yu)這個姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)記載,只(zhi)有部(bu)分(fen)世襲的(de)公(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)還依然存在。
從史籍(ji)《姓氏(shi)尋源(yuan)》追溯,在孔子的(de)眾多門徒中,公(gong)西氏(shi)還不少,其中數公(gong)西赤的(de)名(ming)氣(qi)最(zui)大(da),也最(zui)有成就。
季孫。
公(gong)西(xi)(xi)氏(shi)復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)或是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)古老的(de)(de)(de)漢族姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi),但人口總數在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)大(da)陸和(he)臺灣省均未列入百家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)前三(san)百位(wei),在(zai)(zai)宋版《百家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)排(pai)序為第四百四十九位(wei)門閥。公(gong)西(xi)(xi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)大(da)陸和(he)臺灣沒(mei)有列入百家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)前一(yi)(yi)百位(wei)。公(gong)西(xi)(xi)氏(shi)源自于(yu)春秋時魯(lu)國三(san)大(da)貴族姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)之一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)季孫(sun)氏(shi),是(shi)季孫(sun)氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)分(fen)支(zhi)。公(gong)西(xi)(xi)只(zhi)在(zai)(zai)春秋時期有過這么一(yi)(yi)段歷史,后世很少(shao)有關于(yu)這個(ge)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)記載,只(zhi)有部分(fen)世襲(xi)的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)西(xi)(xi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)還(huan)依然(ran)存在(zai)(zai)。公(gong)西(xi)(xi)氏(shi)鼎盛(sheng)于(yu)魯(lu),成為今山(shan)東省境(jing)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)大(da)名門。公(gong)西(xi)(xi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)族人主要(yao)分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)今河南省浚縣一(yi)(yi)帶。望出頓丘郡。
如今(jin),在今(jin)河南省(sheng)浚縣一帶還有少量公(gong)西氏族人(ren)分布。
頓丘郡:漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)初期置頓丘縣(xian),其(qi)時轄地在今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)清(qing)豐(feng)西南(nan)(nan)一帶地區(qu)。頓丘郡始建于(yu)西晉泰始二年(丙戌,公元266年),治(zhi)所在頓丘(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)清(qing)豐(feng)),下(xia)領四縣(xian),其(qi)時轄地在今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)省清(qing)豐(feng)、濮陽、內黃、南(nan)(nan)樂、范(fan)縣(xian)等(deng)地。南(nan)(nan)北朝(chao)(chao)時期的北齊曾廢黜(chu)。唐朝(chao)(chao)至五(wu)代十國時期,曾以頓丘為澶州治(zhi)所。
頓丘堂:以望立堂,亦稱(cheng)清豐堂。
光尊一族;
代出三賢。
——佚名撰公(gong)西姓宗(zong)祠(ci)通用聯
上聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)公(gong)(gong)西氏與魯國國君(jun)同族。下(xia)聯(lian)典(dian)指(zhi)公(gong)(gong)西氏三賢:公(gong)(gong)西赤,字子(zi)華;公(gong)(gong)西蒧(點),字子(zi)尚(shang);公(gong)(gong)西輿如,字子(zi)上,都是孔子(zi)弟子(zi)。
言志愿為儐相;
受學俱列圣門。
——佚名(ming)撰公西(xi)姓宗祠通用聯
上聯典(dian)指春(chun)秋時(shi)魯國人公(gong)西(xi)(xi)赤(chi),字(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)華,孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。曾(ceng)侍孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)談論志向(xiang),說(shuo):“舉行宗廟祭(ji)祀或諸侯(hou)會盟時(shi),我愿穿著(zhu)禮服、戴(dai)著(zhu)禮帽,做個小(xiao)(xiao)司儀。”孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo):“如果公(gong)西(xi)(xi)赤(chi)只(zhi)能做個小(xiao)(xiao)司儀,又(you)有誰能做大司儀呢(ni)?”下聯典(dian)指春(chun)秋時(shi)魯國人公(gong)西(xi)(xi)蒧(通(tong)“點”),字(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)尚;公(gong)西(xi)(xi)輿如,字(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)上;公(gong)西(xi)(xi)赤(chi),字(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)華,都(dou)是孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。
赤日炎炎烈如火;
子孫代代俊且賢。
——佚名撰公西姓宗祠通用聯
此聯(lian)為以鶴頂格鑲嵌公(gong)西(xi)氏“三賢(xian)”之一公(gong)西(xi)赤子之“赤子”二字的(de)嵌字聯(lian)。
魯國同族淵源遠;
季孫分支流光長。
——佚名撰(zhuan)公西姓宗祠通用(yong)聯
上聯(lian)(lian)典指(zhi)公西氏(shi)與春(chun)秋時魯國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)君同(tong)族。下(xia)聯(lian)(lian)典指(zhi)公西氏(shi)為季(ji)孫氏(shi)的系之一。
名揚(yang)魯國,光尊(zun)一族;
學入圣(sheng)門,代出(chu)三賢:
全聯典(dian)指公(gong)西(xi)(xi)氏(shi)三賢春秋時魯國人公(gong)西(xi)(xi)赤、公(gong)西(xi)(xi)蒧(點)、公(gong)西(xi)(xi)輿如,都是孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)。孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)說:“如果(guo)公(gong)西(xi)(xi)赤只能做個小司儀(yi)的話,又有誰能做大(da)司儀(yi)呢(ni)?”
春秋末年(nian)魯(lu)國(guo)人。姓(xing)公西,名赤,字子(zi)華,亦稱公西華。在孔子(zi)弟(di)子(zi)中(zhong),以長于(yu)祭(ji)祀之禮、賓(bin)客(ke)之禮著稱,且(qie)善于(yu)交際,曾(ceng)“乘肥馬,衣輕裘”,到齊(qi)國(guo)活動。唐(tang)開元二(er)十七年(nian)(739年(nian))追封“邵伯”。宋(song)大(da)中(zhong)祥符二(er)年(nian)(1009年(nian))加封“鉅(ju)野侯”。明嘉靖九年(nian)(1530年(nian))改稱“先賢公西子(zi)”。
字子(zi)(zi)上(應誤(wu),《孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)家(jia)語》作字子(zi)(zi)尚。“蒧(zhen)”,通點,故又作公(gong)(gong)西點),孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)。太史公(gong)(gong)曰:學者多稱(cheng)七(qi)十子(zi)(zi)之徒,譽者或過其實(shi),毀者或損其真,鈞之未睹厥容貌(mao),則(ze)論言弟子(zi)(zi)籍,出孔(kong)氏古文(wen)近是。宋封“徐(xu)城侯”。
字子(zi)(zi)上,春(chun)秋末期魯國人。孔子(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi),唐贈“重邱伯”,宋封“臨(lin)朐(qu)侯”。