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巫(wu)馬(ma)姓，為(wei)(wei)中國(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)復姓。巫(wu)馬(ma)，是周朝一(yi)(yi)(yi)種負(fu)責照顧馬(ma)的(de)官名，后(hou)(hou)人以其祖先的(de)官名為(wei)(wei)姓氏，遂稱巫(wu)馬(ma)姓。但(dan)在周朝后(hou)(hou)，巫(wu)馬(ma)一(yi)(yi)(yi)姓逐漸減(jian)少，是因為(wei)(wei)大部(bu)分都改為(wei)(wei)巫(wu)姓了(le)。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀音作(zuo)wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)，為(wei)中國一(yi)復姓(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，是(shi)(shi)周(zhou)朝一(yi)種(zhong)負責(ze)照顧馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)(de)官(guan)名(ming)，后(hou)人(ren)以(yi)(yi)其祖先(xian)的(de)(de)(de)官(guan)名(ming)為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)，遂稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)。但在周(zhou)朝后(hou)，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)逐漸(jian)減少，是(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)大(da)部分都改為(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)姓(xing)了。所謂巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，本來是(shi)(shi)周(zhou)朝時的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)官(guan)名(ming)，即掌(zhang)管治療馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)匹的(de)(de)(de)官(guan)職。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)正是(shi)(shi)由這種(zhong)官(guan)職的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)人(ren)以(yi)(yi)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)為(wei)姓(xing)，稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)。這可以(yi)(yi)在《姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)考略》得到印(yin)證，書(shu)中有關于他們“掌(zhang)養疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘治之(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)官(guan)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。”的(de)(de)(de)記載。而《通(tong)志·氏(shi)(shi)族略》上(shang)有關于巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)子(zi)孫(sun)，孔子(zi)門(men)生之(zhi)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施，曾經任單父(fu)的(de)(de)(de)宰相(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)記載。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施精心于國事，可從史書(shu)記載中知道。但后(hou)來巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)這個復姓(xing)，就(jiu)很少見(jian)名(ming)人(ren)出現，也可能是(shi)(shi)改姓(xing)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬（wū mǎ）姓(xing)源出有：

單一(yi)淵源(yuan)：源(yuan)于官位，出自周朝(chao)時期官吏巫(wu)馬(ma)，屬于以官職稱謂為氏。在(zai)(zai)周朝(chao)的(de)官職體制中(zhong)，有一(yi)種專門掌(zhang)管養(yang)(yang)馬(ma)并(bing)為馬(ma)治(zhi)病(bing)(bing)的(de)官員(yuan)，稱為巫(wu)馬(ma)，也就(jiu)是馬(ma)醫(yi)官，隸(li)屬于夏(xia)官府(fu)司管轄(xia)。在(zai)(zai)典籍《周禮·夏(xia)官》中(zhong)記載(zai)：“巫(wu)馬(ma)掌(zhang)養(yang)(yang)疾(ji)馬(ma)而乘之(zhi)(zhi)治(zhi)，相醫(yi)而藥，攻馬(ma)疾(ji)。”乘，就(jiu)是將病(bing)(bing)馬(ma)驅趕使之(zhi)(zhi)奔跑起來，根據病(bing)(bing)馬(ma)的(de)奔步情形判(pan)斷其病(bing)(bing)因，然后再對(dui)癥施治(zhi)。這在(zai)(zai)史籍《姓氏考略》中(zhong)也有記載(zai)：“巫(wu)馬(ma)掌(zhang)養(yang)(yang)疾(ji)馬(ma)而乘治(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)，以官為氏”。

在巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬官(guan)的后裔子孫(sun)中，有以(yi)先祖官(guan)職稱謂為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者，稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，后又有省文簡改為(wei)單姓(xing)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、馬氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬氏(shi)(shi)(shi)復姓(xing)族人越(yue)來越(yue)少了(le)，不過，皆世代相傳(chuan)至今。

遷徙分布

巫(wu)(wu)馬氏復姓(xing)或是典型的古(gu)老(lao)漢族(zu)姓(xing)氏，但(dan)人口總數在中國的大陸(lu)和臺(tai)灣省(sheng)均未(wei)列(lie)入(ru)(ru)百(bai)(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)前三(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)位(wei)(wei)，在宋版(ban)《百(bai)(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)》中排序(xu)為第四百(bai)(bai)(bai)四十八位(wei)(wei)門閥。巫(wu)(wu)馬姓(xing)在大陸(lu)和臺(tai)灣都沒有列(lie)入(ru)(ru)百(bai)(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)前一百(bai)(bai)(bai)位(wei)(wei)。巫(wu)(wu)馬氏望(wang)族(zu)居單(dan)父（今山東省(sheng)單(dan)縣）、魯(lu)郡（西漢時置魯(lu)國，三(san)國魏及晉(jin)代改為魯(lu)郡。相當(dang)于現(xian)在的山東省(sheng)曲阜一帶）。

今廣(guang)西壯族(zu)(zu)自治(zhi)區、河北省邯(han)鄲市(shi)有少量巫(wu)馬氏族(zu)(zu)人分(fen)布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)(lu)郡：亦稱魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)、魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)郡。西漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)初(chu)將秦(qin)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)原(yuan)來的(de)薛郡改為魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)，治所在魯(lu)(lu)縣(今(jin)(jin)山(shan)東(dong)曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)(fu))。三國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期的(de)曹魏及晉朝(chao)(chao)(chao)改為魯(lu)(lu)郡，其時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轄地(di)在今(jin)(jin)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)(fu)、泗水、滋陽一(yi)帶(dai)地(di)區(qu)。南北(bei)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期的(de)北(bei)齊又(you)改為任城郡。另外，隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期有個(ge)魯(lu)(lu)州魯(lu)(lu)郡，唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期有個(ge)兗(yan)州魯(lu)(lu)郡，其間(jian)雖然(ran)都轄有曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)(fu)，如(ru)隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期曾改魯(lu)(lu)縣為汶陽縣，繼而恢復曲(qu)(qu)阜(fu)(fu)原(yuan)名，而治所均在兗(yan)州。唐(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)郡在今(jin)(jin)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)的(de)滋縣。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邑。秦朝(chao)事(shi)情置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭郡(jun)。西(xi)漢時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)，又(you)別(bie)置(zhi)平(ping)樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)。東漢時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)，平(ping)樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省(sheng)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又(you)別(bie)置(zhi)防東縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)。西(xi)晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)防東縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其(qi)地入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)朝(chao)宋僑置(zhi)離狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)治，廢(fei)(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)魏時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)北(bei)(bei)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)暨離狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍(reng)治單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)城(cheng)。北(bei)(bei)齊時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)郡(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并廢(fei)(fei)(fei)。隋(sui)(sui)朝(chao)開皇(huang)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)午，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)；隋(sui)(sui)開皇(huang)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)戴(dai)(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)，隋(sui)(sui)大業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)(fei)戴(dai)(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)朝(chao)武(wu)(wu)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)戴(dai)(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)，治單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐(tang)貞觀十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴(dai)(dai)州(zhou)(zhou)再廢(fei)(fei)(fei)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋州(zhou)(zhou)。五(wu)代時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)后唐(tang)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)，以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)治，轄(xia)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭山(shan)(shan)、成武(wu)(wu)、魚臺四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)宋時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)因之。蒙古統(tong)治者進入山(shan)(shan)東初期(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)暨單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗(zong)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東平(ping)府(fu)(fu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍(reng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧(ning)路。明(ming)朝(chao)洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)申(shen)(shen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)；明(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧(ning)府(fu)(fu)；明(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)。清朝(chao)雍正十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)(cao)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南(nan)道(dao)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更名(ming)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧(ning)道(dao)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)(cao)濮道(dao)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道(dao)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)直(zhi)隸(li)(li)于省(sheng)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)第(di)二(er)(er)行政(zheng)督察(cha)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建(jian)立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗日民(min)主政(zheng)權，初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中共(gong)蘇魯(lu)豫(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)黨委后方(fang)辦事(shi)處，同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖西(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹(cao)(cao)馬、芳(fang)桂二(er)(er)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎設立(li)曹(cao)(cao)芳(fang)抗日辦事(shi)處，其(qi)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸湖西(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管轄(xia)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)與金鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)部(bu)四區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并為(wei)(wei)(wei)金曹(cao)(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀魯(lu)豫(yu)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi))專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申(shen)(shen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)南(nan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)臨河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)冀魯(lu)豫(yu)邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi))專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)臨河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀魯(lu)豫(yu)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)十(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi))專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平(ping)原(yuan)省(sheng)湖西(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)設立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級)，直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖西(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并為(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)署駐地。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)撤銷(xiao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關鎮(zhen)，隸(li)(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)隨湖西(xi)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃(hua)歸山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤銷(xiao)，其(qi)東部(bu)劃(hua)歸單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧(ning)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)專(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)菏澤(ze)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)市。

堂號

魯郡堂：以國立(li)堂，亦稱魯國堂。

單父堂：以望立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔(kong)門(men)弟(di)子(zi)；明代舉(ju)人：上聯(lian)典指春(chun)秋(qiu)末年魯國人(一(yi)說(shuo)陳國)巫(wu)馬施，字子(zi)期，孔(kong)子(zi)弟(di)子(zi)，曾為(wei)魯國單父宰。任職(zhi)(zhi)期間，勤于(yu)職(zhi)(zhi)守，日夜操勞，事必躬(gong)親(qin)，單父大治。他(ta)忠(zhong)于(yu)儒(ru)家學(xue)(xue)說(shuo)，實踐儒(ru)家的義(yi)利觀(guan)，不(bu)貪(tan)富貴。子(zi)路(lu)(lu)和他(ta)一(yi)同打柴，看(kan)見一(yi)家富人，駕車(che)百(bai)乘，擺宴席于(yu)韞丘之上，豪華非常(chang)。子(zi)路(lu)(lu)問(wen)他(ta)，如果放棄(qi)從孔(kong)子(zi)那里學(xue)(xue)習到的學(xue)(xue)問(wen)、品德和本領(ling)，即可如此富貴，你干(gan)不(bu)干(gan)？他(ta)認(ren)為(wei)子(zi)路(lu)(lu)問(wen)此語(yu)是污辱了自己(ji)，表示志士仁(ren)人絕不(bu)做見利忘(wang)義(yi)的事情。下(xia)聯(lian)典指代澤州人巫(wu)馬壽，萬歷舉(ju)人。

圣門高弟；魯(lu)國名臣：全聯典(dian)指春秋時期(qi)魯(lu)國名人巫馬施，字(zi)子期(qi)，孔子弟子。曾在魯(lu)國為臣相，宰單(dan)(dan)父(fu)，以(yi)星出，以(yi)星入，日夜不(bu)處，以(yi)身親之，單(dan)(dan)父(fu)治。

巫山云雨(yu)；馬(ma)(ma)上(shang)詩文：此聯為以鶴頂格嵌(qian)巫馬(ma)(ma)姓(xing)“巫馬(ma)(ma)”二字嵌(qian)字聯。

姓(xing)開周代；祖啟職官：全聯典指巫(wu)馬姓(xing)的得姓(xing)源流。

五言通用聯

望居單父縣；源自(zi)馬醫官：全聯典指巫(wu)馬姓的(de)得姓源流和郡望。

七言通用聯

單父相精(jing)心治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)；馬醫(yi)官得(de)姓傳(chuan)名：上聯典(dian)指(zhi)(zhi)春秋時魯國(guo)(guo)單父丞巫(wu)馬施(shi)：字子旗，孔子的(de)得(de)意門生，比孔子小三十(shi)歲。精(jing)心于國(guo)(guo)事，有治(zhi)(zhi)績。由于勤勤懇(ken)懇(ken)地(di)工(gong)作，將該地(di)治(zhi)(zhi)理得(de)井(jing)井(jing)有條。下(xia)聯典(dian)指(zhi)(zhi)巫(wu)馬姓的(de)得(de)姓源(yuan)流(liu)。

八言通用聯

子(zi)(zi)承父(fu)業，后繼有(you)人(ren)；不負期望(wang)，無愧宿賢：此(ci)聯為鑲嵌巫馬施(字子(zi)(zi)期)“子(zi)(zi)期”二字嵌字聯。

專(zhuan)意經書，得杏(xing)壇(tan)道統；戴星出(chu)入，化(hua)單父黎(li)民：全聯(lian)典指巫馬施事典。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字子(zi)(zi)旗，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)得意門生，比孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)小三(san)十歲(sui)。據載，他曾執掌(zhang)單父（春秋時魯國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)邑），由(you)于(yu)勤勤懇(ken)懇(ken)地工作(zuo)(zuo)，將該地治理(li)得井(jing)井(jing)有(you)條。曾在魯國(guo)官(guan)為丞相，有(you)治績(ji)。一次(ci)，陳司敗(bai)問(wen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“魯昭(zhao)(zhao)公(gong)懂禮(li)(li)嗎？”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“懂禮(li)(li)。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)出(chu)去(qu)后，陳司敗(bai)向巫馬施作(zuo)(zuo)了個(ge)(ge)揖說(shuo)：“我(wo)聽說(shuo)君(jun)子(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)不偏私袒護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)，莫非君(jun)子(zi)(zi)也會偏私袒護(hu)？魯昭(zhao)(zhao)公(gong)娶來(lai)吳(wu)女(nv)作(zuo)(zuo)夫人(ren)(ren)，給(gei)她(ta)起名叫(jiao)她(ta)孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)。孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)本姓姬，避忌稱呼同姓，所以叫(jiao)她(ta)吳(wu)孟(meng)子(zi)(zi)。魯君(jun)要是(shi)(shi)懂得禮(li)(li)儀，那還有(you)誰不懂得禮(li)(li)節呢？”巫馬施把這些話轉告給(gei)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“我(wo)真(zhen)幸運，如(ru)果有(you)了過失(shi)，人(ren)(ren)家一定會知道。作(zuo)(zuo)臣(chen)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)不能說(shuo)國(guo)君(jun)的(de)(de)(de)過錯的(de)(de)(de)，替他避忌的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)，就是(shi)(shi)懂禮(li)(li)啊。”