慕(mu)容姓(xing)《三國志·鮮(xian)卑(bei)傳》中(zhong)(zhong)提到(dao),漢桓帝時,鮮(xian)卑(bei)分為中(zhong)(zhong)、東(dong)、西(xi)三部,中(zhong)(zhong)部大(da)夫柯最闕,居慕(mu)容寺(si)。歷史上(shang)的鮮(xian)卑(bei)族在今內蒙西(xi)拉木倫河與(yu)洮兒河之間。慕(mu)容氏的發(fa)源(yuan)地和老家(jia)便(bian)在這里。
源于鮮(xian)卑族(zu),出自漢朝(chao)時期鮮(xian)卑中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)大(da)(da)人(ren)慕容,屬于以官職稱(cheng)謂漢化為氏。傳說,在東漢桓帝執政時期,鮮(xian)卑民族(zu)分為中(zhong)(zhong)、東、西三部(bu),其中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)首領大(da)(da)人(ren)叫柯最闕(que),居慕容寺,后因以為姓氏,稱(cheng)慕容氏。
出自(zi)秦漢(han)時期(qi)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)族(zu)(zu)(zu)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong),屬于(yu)(yu)以部(bu)落首(shou)領名號(hao)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂為氏(shi)。據(ju)史籍《通志·氏(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)略》記(ji)載(zai),慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)氏(shi)出自(zi)中古(gu)時期(qi),世(shi)代居于(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)地(di)區(qu),秦、漢(han)之際(ji)被稱(cheng)(cheng)作“東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)夷”。這(zhe)個“東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)夷”是古(gu)代東(dong)(dong)(dong)胡民族(zu)(zu)(zu)中的一(yi)個分支,在漢(han)高祖劉邦元年(公元前206年)秦、漢(han)之際(ji),東(dong)(dong)(dong)胡被匈(xiong)奴擊散(san),之后該(gai)支族(zu)(zu)(zu)人遷徙棲息于(yu)(yu)以鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)山為核心的一(yi)帶(dai)地(di)區(qu),即(ji)今內蒙自(zi)治區(qu)的西拉木倫河與吉林省的洮兒河之間,該(gai)部(bu)族(zu)(zu)(zu)首(shou)領在東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)時期(qi)建立了一(yi)個“鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)國(guo)”,因此號(hao)稱(cheng)(cheng)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)族(zu)(zu)(zu)。傳說(shuo),這(zhe)位鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)國(guo)主自(zi)稱(cheng)(cheng)是“慕(mu)(mu)二儀之道,繼三光之容(rong)(rong)”,因此以“慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)”為稱(cheng)(cheng)號(hao),稱(cheng)(cheng)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)單于(yu)(yu),其鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)國(guo)在后來被稱(cheng)(cheng)作鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)卑(bei)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)部(bu),部(bu)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人等因稱(cheng)(cheng)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)氏(shi),此后世(shi)代相傳。
慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)氏的(de)發(fa)源地就在斯地,故慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)氏族人皆尊奉慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)單于為(wei)得姓始祖。
源于(yu)鮮(xian)(xian)卑族(zu)(zu),出自(zi)(zi)三國(guo)時(shi)期鮮(xian)(xian)卑慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong),屬于(yu)以(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)名稱(cheng)為(wei)氏(shi)。在(zai)三國(guo)時(shi)期,鮮(xian)(xian)卑慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)首領(ling)莫(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)(ba)(ba)率領(ling)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)遷居(ju)遼西地(di)區(qu)(qu),后(hou)(hou)來曾(ceng)追隨司馬(ma)懿征討在(zai)遼東地(di)區(qu)(qu)割據(ju)的(de)(de)公孫淵,立(li)下戰(zhan)功,被封為(wei)率義王。后(hou)(hou)莫(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)(ba)(ba)在(zai)荊城北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(今河北(bei)昌黎)建立(li)起一(yi)(yi)個(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)聯盟。據(ju)說,當時(shi)北(bei)方(fang)的(de)(de)漢族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)流行戴步(bu)搖(yao)冠(guan)(一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)帶(dai)有懸垂裝飾物的(de)(de)帽子(zi)),莫(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)(ba)(ba)見(jian)了(le)(le)(le)很是喜歡,也做(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)頂,整天(tian)戴在(zai)頭上。部(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)里(li)的(de)(de)鮮(xian)(xian)卑族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)見(jian)了(le)(le)(le)他這(zhe)種(zhong)打扮,都稱(cheng)他為(wei)“步(bu)搖(yao)”。因當地(di)語(yu)言“步(bu)搖(yao)”同(tong)“慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)”讀音相(xiang)近,所以(yi)傳到后(hou)(hou)來就(jiu)成了(le)(le)(le)“慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)”,之后(hou)(hou)莫(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)(ba)(ba)的(de)(de)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)們便(bian)干脆以(yi)此稱(cheng)謂作為(wei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)的(de)(de)名稱(cheng),并(bing)以(yi)此為(wei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)王族(zu)(zu)世家的(de)(de)姓氏(shi)。到了(le)(le)(le)西晉時(shi)期,莫(mo)護(hu)跋(ba)(ba)(ba)的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆(hui)占領(ling)了(le)(le)(le)燕北(bei)、遼東一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)廣大地(di)區(qu)(qu),自(zi)(zi)稱(cheng)鮮(xian)(xian)卑大單于(yu)。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆(hui)的(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi)叫慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)皝(huang),是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)具有雄才大略的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)物,他創建了(le)(le)(le)前燕國(guo),從此正式以(yi)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)為(wei)姓氏(shi),隋(sui)唐以(yi)后(hou)(hou),慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)氏(shi)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)多有省文(wen)簡(jian)改(gai)為(wei)單性慕(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)、容(rong)(rong)氏(shi)者,皆世代相(xiang)傳。
在(zai)東晉十六(liu)國(guo)時期,慕容氏家族(zu)在(zai)北方地(di)區(qu)先后建立了四大燕(yan)國(guo),即前燕(yan)國(guo)、后燕(yan)國(guo)、西燕(yan)國(guo)、南(nan)燕(yan)國(guo),持續輝煌(huang)了七十余年(nian)的歷史(shi)。
慕(mu)容(rong)單于(yu)、莫護跋、慕(mu)容(rong)廆。據《三(san)國志·鮮卑(bei)傳》中記載,漢桓帝時(shi),鮮卑(bei)分為(wei)中、東、西(xi)三(san)部,中部大夫柯最闕,居慕(mu)容(rong)寺(si)。歷史上的鮮卑(bei)族發(fa)源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)今內蒙自治區西(xi)拉木(mu)倫河與洮兒河之間(jian),慕(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)的發(fa)源(yuan)(yuan)地也在(zai)那里(li),故慕(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)后人奉單于(yu)為(wei)慕(mu)容(rong)姓的得姓始祖。
慕容復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)在(zai)中國的大(da)陸和臺灣省均未(wei)列入百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)前一(yi)百(bai)位,不(bu)過,在(zai)宋版《百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)》中排序為第四百(bai)三十(shi)六位,在(zai)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)中排序為第二(er)十(shi)八位。
慕容(rong)本是(shi)鮮卑族的(de)一個部落名(ming)稱,三(san)國(guo)時首領莫護跋率族人遷至遼西建(jian)國(guo),號(hao)鮮卑,在涉歸做單于時自云:“慕二儀(yi)(古指天地)之(zhi)德,繼三(san)光(日(ri)月星)之(zhi)容(rong)”,因此以慕容(rong)為姓。
在(zai)(zai)漢桓帝時(shi),鮮(xian)卑(bei)分而(er)治之(zhi),分地中(zhong),東(dong),西(xi)三區,中(zhong)部由柯最闕統(tong)治,他居住在(zai)(zai)慕容寺,故更姓為慕容。相傳(chuan)莫護跋在(zai)(zai)棘城北(bei)建國時(shi),很喜歡北(bei)方漢人(ren)當時(shi)很流(liu)行的步搖(yao)冠(帶有墜飾(shi)的帽子),也叫人(ren)做(zuo)了一頂(ding),整天戴在(zai)(zai)頭上。鮮(xian)卑(bei)人(ren)因此(ci)戲稱(cheng)之(zhi)“步搖(yao)”。而(er)由于語音(yin)與慕容相似,后(hou)即(ji)訛傳(chuan)為慕容。他的后(hou)人(ren)就將錯就錯,將部落(luo)改(gai)稱(cheng)慕容。
西晉時期(qi),慕(mu)容氏族人(ren)建立了燕國,正式(shi)以慕(mu)容為(wei)姓氏。在東晉到十六國時期(qi),燕國曾鼎盛一時,在北(bei)方建有(you)前燕,后燕,南(nan)燕,西燕等國,慕(mu)容姓氏得到了很廣泛地流(liu)傳。
今(jin)江蘇省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)蘇州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)焦作(zuo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫縣(xian)、開封(feng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、葉縣(xian)、許昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鎮平縣(xian)、平頂山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)牟(mou)縣(xian),廣(guang)東省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高要市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、新(xin)會(hui)區(qu)(qu)、臺山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、東莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳川市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、信(xin)宜市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、化州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)白市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、陽(yang)江市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、番禺市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、順德市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),遼寧省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)沈陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、朝陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、營口(kou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、丹東市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鳳城區(qu)(qu),山東省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)龍口(kou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、煙臺市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棲(qi)霞縣(xian)、榮成市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蓬萊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、莒縣(xian),廣(guang)西(xi)壯族(zu)自(zi)治區(qu)(qu)南(nan)寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、龍川縣(xian),甘肅(su)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)慶陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),陜西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)安(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳堡(bao)縣(xian)、綏德縣(xian),湖南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)邵陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)綏寧縣(xian)、瀏陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鶴崗市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河北省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)涿(zhuo)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、邯鄲市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),安(an)(an)徽(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)蒙城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、利辛縣(xian),云南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)理白族(zu)自(zi)治州(zhou),貴州(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)六枝市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),內蒙古自(zi)治區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)赤峰(feng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、烏海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),四川省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)成都(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),山西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)太(tai)原市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),湖南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)邵陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),吉(ji)林(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)吉(ji)林(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),重慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)江津縣(xian),北京(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上(shang)海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),臺灣省(sheng)(sheng),香(xiang)港特別行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu),新(xin)加坡等地,均(jun)有慕容氏族(zu)人分布。
2022年1月24日,公(gong)安部戶政管(guan)理(li)研究中心發(fa)布2021年全國姓名報告。根據(ju)報告,慕容姓分布最多的省份是廣東(70.94%)。
敦(dun)(dun)煌郡(jun)(jun):西漢(han)朝元鼎六年(庚午,公元前111年),漢(han)武帝劉徹將敦(dun)(dun)煌郡(jun)(jun)從(cong)酒泉(quan)郡(jun)(jun)分出來置郡(jun)(jun),治所在(zai)(zai)今甘(gan)肅省敦(dun)(dun)煌,其時下轄敦(dun)(dun)煌縣、龍勒縣、效(xiao)谷縣、廣至縣、淵泉(quan)縣、冥安縣等六個(ge)縣,是為敦(dun)(dun)煌設治之始。敦(dun)(dun)煌郡(jun)(jun)據有陽關、玉門關,與酒泉(quan)郡(jun)(jun)、武威(wei)郡(jun)(jun)、張掖郡(jun)(jun)并稱河(he)西四郡(jun)(jun)。張騫兩次出使西域,開通了連結東西方的(de)“絲綢之路”,敦(dun)(dun)煌成(cheng)為商旅必經的(de)絲路重鎮和通往西方的(de)三條線(xian)路的(de)交匯(hui)點(dian),并以此奠定了敦(dun)(dun)煌在(zai)(zai)中國歷史上(shang)的(de)特殊(shu)地位。
雁門(men)(men)郡:戰國時(shi)期(qi)趙國趙武(wu)靈王置郡,秦朝(chao)(chao)、漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)沿用(yong),治(zhi)所在(zai)善無(今山西(xi)(xi)右玉),其時(shi)轄地在(zai)今山西(xi)(xi)省河曲、五寨、寧武(wu)、代(dai)縣(xian)一帶。東漢(han)時(shi)期(qi)移治(zhi)到陰館(今山西(xi)(xi)代(dai)縣(xian)),此后(hou)多以雁門(men)(men)為(wei)郡、道、縣(xian)建制(zhi)戍守。雁門(men)(men)關之稱,始自(zi)唐朝(chao)(chao)初期(qi),因(yin)北方(fang)突(tu)厥崛(jue)起,屢有內犯(fan),唐朝(chao)(chao)駐軍(jun)于雁門(men)(men)山,于制(zhi)高點鐵裹門(men)(men)設關城,戍卒防守。
遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)郡(jun):在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷史(shi)上,“遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)”這個稱謂有(you)四重意思:①郡(jun)、國(guo)(guo)名(ming),戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)燕(yan)國(guo)(guo)置郡(jun),洽所(suo)(suo)在襄平(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang)(yang)),其時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)(di)在今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省(sheng)大凌(ling)河以(yi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)帶(dai)地(di)(di)區(qu);西(xi)(xi)晉時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)改(gai)(gai)為國(guo)(guo);十(shi)六國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的后(hou)(hou)燕(yan)末地(di)(di)入東(dong)(dong)(dong)海(hai)郡(jun);北(bei)燕(yan)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)又復置遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)郡(jun)于(yu)今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省(sheng)西(xi)(xi)部一(yi)帶(dai)地(di)(di)區(qu);北(bei)齊時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)廢(fei)黜(chu);到(dao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)安(an)帝時(shi)(shi)分遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)西(xi)(xi)兩郡(jun)地(di)(di)置遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)屬國(guo)(guo)都(dou)尉,治所(suo)(suo)在昌黎(li)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)義縣),其時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)(di)在今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省(sheng)西(xi)(xi)部大凌(ling)河中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下游一(yi)帶(dai);三國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的曹魏改(gai)(gai)為昌黎(li)郡(jun)。②都(dou)司名(ming),明朝(chao)(chao)洪(hong)武(wu)四年(nian)(nian)(辛亥,公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian))置定遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)都(dou)衛,明朝(chao)(chao)洪(hong)武(wu)八年(nian)(nian)(乙卯(mao),公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1375年(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)為遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)都(dou)司,治所(suo)(suo)在定遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衛(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang)(yang)),其時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)(di)為今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省(sheng)大部地(di)(di)區(qu);自(zi)明正統后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)因兀良哈(ha)諸族南(nan)移(yi),漸失(shi)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河套(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游兩岸(an)地(di)(di));從(cong)明朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)啟元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)~崇禎(zhen)十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(辛酉(you)~壬午(wu),公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1621~1642年(nian)(nian))期(qi)(qi)(qi)間,全境為后(hou)(hou)金(jin)(清)所(suo)(suo)并。③軍鎮名(ming),明朝(chao)(chao)“九邊”之一(yi),相(xiang)當(dang)于(yu)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)都(dou)司的轄境,主要是(shi)鎮守(shou)總兵官駐廣寧(ning)(ning)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)北(bei)鎮),明朝(chao)(chao)隆慶元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(丁卯(mao),公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1567年(nian)(nian))后(hou)(hou)冬季則移(yi)駐遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang)(yang)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang)(yang));明朝(chao)(chao)末期(qi)(qi)(qi)廢(fei)黜(chu)。④地(di)(di)區(qu)名(ming),泛指遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河以(yi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)。
敦煌堂:以望立堂。
雁門堂:以望立堂。
遼(liao)東堂:以(yi)望(wang)立堂。慕容(rong)廆占(zhan)領燕北、遼(liao)東一帶,自稱鮮卑大(da)單于(yu),歸(gui)屬于(yu)晉(jin)朝。晉(jin)朝太興初年(nian)封他為“遼(liao)東公”,慕容(rong)氏(shi)因以(yi)“遼(liao)東”為堂號。
山東(dong)榮成(cheng)慕(mu)容氏宗(zong)譜,著者待考,民國年間木刻活字(zi)印本。現被(bei)收藏(zang)在山東(dong)省威(wei)海市人大(da)主任馬世和處(chu)。
廣(guang)東(dong)高要慕(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)大宗(zong)族(zu)譜,(現代(dai))慕(mu)容(rong)遇益始修,慕(mu)容(rong)瑞湖續修,白(bai)(bai)粗(cu)布手(shou)寫版。現被收(shou)藏在廣(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)高要市白(bai)(bai)土鎮慕(mu)村村委會、三(san)燕文(wen)化(hua)研究會的孟昭凱(kai)處(chu)。注:據(ju)說該支慕(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)為慕(mu)容(rong)紹奕嫡系后裔。
甘肅慶(qing)陽、西峰、鎮原慕(mu)容氏合譜(pu),(現(xian)代)闔族編修,2005年計算機排印本。現(xian)被收藏在甘肅省(sheng)圖(tu)書館(guan)。
山東榮成慕容氏字輩:“德善光家國恩榮慶世昌”。
山東莒縣慕容氏字輩:“成宏光振德(de)慶禮堯春希”。
陜西吳堡慕容氏字輩(bei):“天希文中錫汝(ru)生明建(jian)浩學海春云問吉成”。
吉林梅(mei)河口慕容氏字輩:“明(ming)宏東有成本士常全宗(zong)德繼文(wen)嘉俊學海詠苑功。
雙楠居士;三品中書:上聯典(dian)指(zhi)北(bei)宋朝(chao)時(shi)期的慕容暉,曾(ceng)與(yu)蘇(su)軾(shi)有過交往,嗜酒而喜(xi)歡吟(yin)詩(shi),他家有兩株楠木,被人稱(cheng)為(wei)雙楠居士。下(xia)聯典(dian)指(zhi)北(bei)宋朝(chao)時(shi)期的太(tai)(tai)原(yuan)人慕容延(yan)釗,字化龍(long),后周時(shi),官北(bei)面行(xing)營馬步軍都(dou)虞,與(yu)趙匡胤關系很好。趙建(jian)北(bei)宋,命他以重兵鎮守(shou)北(bei)方,后任殿前(qian)都(dou)檢點、同中書門下(xia)三品(宰相)。建(jian)隆年(nian)間出任湖南(nan)道行(xing)營前(qian)軍都(dou)部署,平定(ding)湖南(nan)周保權、荊(jing)南(nan)高(gao)繼(ji)沖(chong)等人的叛亂,加檢討太(tai)(tai)尉(wei)。
推命(ming)世(shi)器(qi);授冠將(jiang)軍(jun):上聯(lian)(lian)典指前(qian)燕朝時期(qi)的(de)慕容廆謁張華(hua),華(hua)異之(zhi)曰:“命(ming)世(shi)器(qi)也。”下聯(lian)(lian)典指后(hou)燕朝時期(qi)的(de)慕容垂投奔苻堅(jian),堅(jian)待以國土,授冠將(jiang)軍(jun),封賓都侯。
器堪名世;志在凌(ling)霄:上聯典指(zhi)前(qian)燕(yan)(yan)朝時期的慕容廆(hui)。下聯典指(zhi)后燕(yan)(yan)朝時期的慕容垂被苻堅(jian)重用,后苻堅(jian)敗于晉,慕容垂遂(sui)叛秦稱帝于中山,國號(hao)后燕(yan)(yan)。
慕(mu)容(rong)恪(ke)(公元(yuan)?~366年),鮮卑族,字玄(xuan)恭,前(qian)燕(yan)主慕(mu)容(rong)皝之子;昌黎棘城(今遼寧義縣)。著(zhu)名(ming)東晉十六國時期前(qian)燕(yan)政(zheng)治家(jia)、軍事家(jia)。慕(mu)容(rong)恪(ke)是(shi)前(qian)燕(yan)王慕(mu)容(rong)皝的第四子,慕(mu)容(rong)恪(ke)“幼而謹厚,沈(shen)深有大(da)度”。因(yin)其母高(gao)氏(shi)不被寵愛,所(suo)以一直不為(wei)慕(mu)容(rong)皝所(suo)注意。
慕(mu)容隆(公元(yuan)?~397年),鮮卑族;昌黎(li)棘(ji)城人(今遼寧義縣)。著名十六國時期后(hou)燕將(jiang)領。
慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)三藏(zang)(公元544~611年待考),燕人。著名隋朝(chao)大臣(chen)。慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)三藏(zang)的(de)(de)父(fu)(fu)親(qin)是(shi)(shi)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)紹(shao)宗,《北史》第五十三卷中有傳。慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)紹(shao)宗承襲祖(zu)、父(fu)(fu)而任職(zhi)于(yu)北魏(wei)(wei),封索盧侯,任北魏(wei)(wei)后(hou)期權臣(chen)爾朱兆(zhao)的(de)(de)長史,朱兆(zhao)失敗后(hou)轉投北齊高氏。先后(hou)掌管府(fu)庫、圖籍諸事,任青州刺(ci)史、御史中丞、徐(xu)州刺(ci)史、尚書左仆射、東南(nan)道行臺(為擊討(tao)侯景而設(she))、南(nan)道行臺(為抗(kang)擊西魏(wei)(wei)王思政設(she))等職(zhi)。慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)三藏(zang)的(de)(de)后(hou)人,史籍中只(zhi)提到其孫(sun)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)知(zhi)廉(lian),任唐雍(yong)州涇陽縣尉。慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)知(zhi)廉(lian)之(zhi)父(fu)(fu)是(shi)(shi)否就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)上文(wen)中的(de)(de)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)遐(xia)(xia)(xia),不(bu)好斷言,因(yin)為慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)遐(xia)(xia)(xia)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)三藏(zang)的(de)(de)兒子之(zhi)一,慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)知(zhi)廉(lian)與慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)遐(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)關系是(shi)(shi)父(fu)(fu)子還是(shi)(shi)叔侄,現(xian)有的(de)(de)材料還不(bu)能(neng)確定。
慕容(rong)(rong)延(yan)釗(公元908~964年),字化龍;山西太(tai)原人。著名五(wu)代、宋初將領(ling)。慕容(rong)(rong)延(yan)釗出身將門,他(ta)(ta)(ta)的父親(qin)慕容(rong)(rong)章官(guan)(guan)至(zhi)襄州馬步軍都(dou)校,領(ling)開(kai)州刺史(shi)(shi)。慕容(rong)(rong)延(yan)釗在少年時(shi)代就以勇敢干(gan)練(lian)聞聲,后(hou)漢(han)時(shi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)為樞密使郭威(wei)的部下(xia)。郭威(wei)代漢(han)建周后(hou),他(ta)(ta)(ta)被補(bu)為西頭供奉官(guan)(guan),歷尚食(shi)副(fu)使、鐵騎都(dou)虞(yu)候,后(hou)周世宗繼(ji)位后(hou),改任殿前散指揮使都(dou)校、領(ling)溪州刺史(shi)(shi)。慕容(rong)(rong)延(yan)釗戎馬一生,他(ta)(ta)(ta)善于攻伐,南征(zheng)北戰,以軍事統(tong)帥的身份參加了后(hou)周和北宋幾(ji)次(ci)主(zhu)要的統(tong)一戰爭,并(bing)立下(xia)顯(xian)赫戰功。
慕容彥超(生卒年(nian)待考),五代時后周將軍(jun),曾任兗州(今(jin)山東滋陽(yang))節度使(shi),后叛周兵(bing)敗自殺(sha)。
慕容農(公元?~398年),鮮(xian)卑族;昌黎棘城(cheng)人(今遼寧義縣(xian))。著名十(shi)六國時期后(hou)燕將(jiang)領。慕容農是(shi)后(hou)燕開國皇帝慕容垂(chui)之子,他與慕容隆一樣,是(shi)慕容垂(chui)的愛(ai)姬所生。
慕容(rong)翰(han)(公元?~344年),鮮(xian)卑(bei)族(zu),字元邕;昌黎棘城人(今遼寧義縣(xian))。著名十六(liu)國(guo)時期前燕將領。慕容(rong)翰(han)為(wei)鮮(xian)卑(bei)族(zu)領袖慕容(rong)廆的長子,慕容(rong)翰(han)“性雄豪(hao),多權(quan)略,猿臂工射,膂力過人。”慕容(rong)廆甚是(shi)驚奇,遂委(wei)以重(zhong)任。
慕容(rong)楚(chu)強:生于一八(ba)九四(si)年十月二十七日(ri),家(jia)中(zhong)五兄弟排行老大(da),從小聰穎好學,能文善武,剛正不(bu)阿,常為人打抱不(bu)平,伸張(zhang)正義,被譽為“翻(fan)天印”。
慕(mu)容浩然:出生于(yu)一(yi)個貧苦的(de)農(nong)(nong)民(min)家(jia)庭(ting)。初(chu)小畢(bi)業后(hou)在家(jia)務農(nong)(nong)。1930年(nian)在家(jia)鄉(xiang)參(can)加農(nong)(nong)民(min)赤衛(wei)軍(jun)。后(hou)因(yin)斗爭環境極(ji)(ji)其險(xian)惡(e),被(bei)(bei)組(zu)(zu)織送到湘鄉(xiang)縣(xian)城一(yi)家(jia)織布廠學(xue)織布,并改(gai)姓(xing)羅。1938年(nian),辭職回(hui)(hui)到家(jia)鄉(xiang)瀏陽(yang)高田慕(mu)家(jia)沖參(can)加抗(kang)日救亡運(yun)動。不(bu)(bu)久,加入中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang),并任(ren)高田鄉(xiang)黨(dang)(dang)支部(bu)書記。常(chang)利(li)用(yong)自己(ji)的(de)織布手藝,走鄉(xiang)串村,秘密(mi)(mi)從事(shi)恢復和發展(zhan)(zhan)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)組(zu)(zu)織工作。1945年(nian)在平江參(can)加王震(zhen)領導的(de)南下支隊(dui)(后(hou)改(gai)名國(guo)(guo)民(min)革命軍(jun)湖(hu)南抗(kang)日救國(guo)(guo)軍(jun))。為擴大抗(kang)日力量,自告奮勇返(fan)(fan)回(hui)(hui)瀏陽(yang)動員青(qing)年(nian)參(can)軍(jun)。途中(zhong),曾(ceng)一(yi)度被(bei)(bei)國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)隊(dui)扣留(liu),遭受毒打,始(shi)終嚴守機(ji)密(mi)(mi)。被(bei)(bei)保釋回(hui)(hui)家(jia)后(hou),仍積(ji)極(ji)(ji)設法(fa)完成任(ren)務,并順利(li)返(fan)(fan)回(hui)(hui)部(bu)隊(dui)。不(bu)(bu)久,被(bei)(bei)安排到湖(hu)北(bei)夏陵軍(jun)政學(xue)校學(xue)習(xi)。后(hou)回(hui)(hui)原部(bu)隊(dui)任(ren)偵(zhen)察(cha)員。曾(ceng)多(duo)次深入敵占區偵(zhen)察(cha)情況,參(can)加搗毀(hui)偽(wei)軍(jun)駐點,襲擊日軍(jun)輜重車輛等戰(zhan)斗。同年(nian)9月,隨部(bu)北(bei)上途中(zhong)在河南光(guang)山縣(xian)分別與兩股(gu)拒降的(de)日軍(jun)展(zhan)(zhan)開激(ji)戰(zhan)時,左手和右腿(tui)先后(hou)中(zhong)彈負傷,遂(sui)被(bei)(bei)留(liu)在當地農(nong)(nong)民(min)家(jia)養傷。不(bu)(bu)久,被(bei)(bei)國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)隊(dui)搜查出逮捕,殺害于(yu)光(guang)山縣(xian)郊(jiao)。
慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆(hui)(公元269年~333年),燕國實際締造(zao)者(zhe),西(xi)晉時(shi),慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆(hui)被封為(wei)鮮卑都(dou)督,是(shi)晉國的一個軍官,他率(lv)本部人馬居遼(liao)東境,與段鮮卑和宇(yu)(yu)文(wen)鮮卑為(wei)鄰(lin)。慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆(hui)與段鮮卑結為(wei)婚姻,同時(shi)大破宇(yu)(yu)文(wen)鮮卑,聲勢曰(yue)益(yi)壯大。八王之亂時(shi),自稱大單于,由(you)于中原大亂,許多晉朝(chao)官民前去(qu)遼(liao)東,慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆(hui)設立郡(jun)縣,開辦學校(xiao),教(jiao)以農(nong)桑(sang),使世子(zi)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)皝等入學讀書。孫慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)俊(jun)稱帝(di)后,追尊慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆(hui)為(wei)武(wu)宣(xuan)皇帝(di)。
慕容皝(公(gong)元297~348年(nian)),鮮卑(bei)族,字(zi)元真,小字(zi)萬(wan)年(nian),鮮卑(bei)族領袖慕容炅第三子;昌(chang)黎棘城人(今(jin)遼寧義縣)。著名十(shi)六國時期前(qian)燕(yan)開國皇帝(di),軍事統帥,前(qian)燕(yan)太祖(zu)文(wen)明(ming)皇帝(di)。在位時間從公(gong)元337~348年(nian)為(wei)期十(shi)二年(nian),終年(nian)五十(shi)二歲。
慕容俊(公元(yuan)317~360年),鮮卑(bei)族,字宣英,慕容皝(huang)第二(er)子(zi);昌黎(li)棘城(cheng)人(ren)(今遼寧義(yi)縣(xian))。著名十六國時期前(qian)(qian)燕(yan)第二(er)位皇帝,前(qian)(qian)燕(yan)烈祖(zu)景(jing)昭(zhao)皇帝。在(zai)位時間從公元(yuan)348~360年為期十三年,終(zhong)年四(si)十三歲。
慕(mu)容暐(公(gong)元350年(nian)—384年(nian)),鮮卑族,慕(mu)容俊(jun)第三(san)子;昌黎棘(ji)城人(今(jin)遼寧義縣)。著名十(shi)(shi)六國時期前(qian)燕第二位皇(huang)帝(di),前(qian)燕烈幽皇(huang)帝(di)。在位時間從公(gong)元360~370年(nian)為期十(shi)(shi)一年(nian),終年(nian)三(san)十(shi)(shi)四歲。慕(mu)容俊(jun)立(li)以為皇(huang)太子,后嗣位,公(gong)元370年(nian)11月苻堅攻(gong)入鄴(ye)城,慕(mu)容暐外逃被俘,前(qian)燕國滅(mie)亡。
慕(mu)容(rong)垂(chui)(公元326~396年),鮮卑族,昌黎(li)棘(ji)城人(今遼寧義(yi)縣)。十六(liu)國時(shi)期后(hou)燕創建者(zhe),后(hou)燕世祖成武皇帝。在(zai)位時(shi)間從公元384~396年為期十三(san)年,終年七十一歲(sui)。慕(mu)容(rong)垂(chui)原為前秦大將,苻堅慘敗于(yu)淝水(shui)之戰后(hou),慕(mu)容(rong)垂(chui)即圖恢復燕國,于(yu)公
元384年稱燕王,兩年后(hou)稱帝,定都于(yu)中(zhong)山(shan)。
慕容(rong)(rong)熙(公元385~408年),鮮(xian)卑(bei)族,字道文,一(yi)字長生(sheng),慕容(rong)(rong)垂少子;昌(chang)黎棘城人(今遼寧(ning)義(yi)縣)。十六國時期后燕創建(jian)者,后燕昭文皇(huang)帝(di)。在位時間從公元401~408年為期七年,終年二十三歲。
慕(mu)(mu)容德(de)(公(gong)元(yuan)335~405年(nian)),鮮卑族(zu),字名備德(de),字玄明,前燕(yan)皇帝慕(mu)(mu)容皝(huang)之(zhi)少子,后(hou)燕(yan)皇帝慕(mu)(mu)容垂(chui)之(zhi)弟;昌黎棘城人(今(jin)遼(liao)寧義縣)。十(shi)六(liu)國時(shi)期(qi)南燕(yan)創(chuang)建(jian)者(zhe),南燕(yan)世宗(zong)獻武皇帝。在位時(shi)間從公(gong)元(yuan)398~405年(nian)為期(qi)八(ba)年(nian),終年(nian)七十(shi)歲。
慕(mu)(mu)容超(公元385~410年(nian)),鮮卑族,慕(mu)(mu)容德(de)之(zhi)兄,北海王慕(mu)(mu)容納(na)之(zhi)子;昌(chang)黎棘(ji)城(cheng)人(今(jin)遼寧義縣)。十(shi)六國時期南燕(yan)末位(wei)皇帝,南燕(yan)末帝。在位(wei)時間從(cong)公元405~410年(nian)為(wei)期六年(nian),終年(nian)二十(shi)六歲。慕(mu)(mu)容德(de)立以(yi)為(wei)太子,慕(mu)(mu)容德(de)逝(shi)世后嗣位(wei),公元410年(nian)為(wei)東晉(jin)劉裕所(suo)敗(bai),俘送于建康(kang)而殺之(zhi),南燕(yan)國滅(mie)亡(wang)。
慕容沖(公元359~386年(nian)(nian)(nian)),鮮卑族,小字鳳皇,前燕帝慕容俊之子(zi),慕容暐(wei)之弟(di)。著名十(shi)六國(guo)時期西燕國(guo)皇帝,西燕威皇帝,在(zai)位時間從公元385~386年(nian)(nian)(nian)為期一年(nian)(nian)(nian),終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)十(shi)七歲。
慕(mu)容(rong)永(公(gong)元?~394年待(dai)考),鮮卑族,字叔(shu)明,慕(mu)容(rong)部首領慕(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)其(qi)(qi)弟慕(mu)容(rong)運之孫(一說為其(qi)(qi)子),前燕建立者慕(mu)容(rong)皝之堂侄。著名(ming)十六國時期西(xi)燕國末位皇帝,在位時間從公(gong)元385~394年,終年歲數(shu)待(dai)考。