慕容(rong)姓《三(san)國志·鮮(xian)卑(bei)傳》中提(ti)到,漢桓帝時,鮮(xian)卑(bei)分為(wei)中、東、西三(san)部(bu),中部(bu)大夫柯最闕(que),居慕容(rong)寺(si)。歷(li)史上的鮮(xian)卑(bei)族在(zai)今內蒙西拉木倫(lun)河與洮(tao)兒河之(zhi)間(jian)。慕容(rong)氏(shi)的發源地和(he)老家便(bian)在(zai)這里。
源于鮮(xian)卑(bei)族(zu),出自漢朝時期(qi)(qi)鮮(xian)卑(bei)中(zhong)部大(da)人慕容(rong),屬于以(yi)官職稱謂漢化為氏。傳說,在東(dong)漢桓帝(di)執政時期(qi)(qi),鮮(xian)卑(bei)民族(zu)分為中(zhong)、東(dong)、西三部,其(qi)中(zhong)部首領(ling)大(da)人叫(jiao)柯最(zui)闕,居(ju)慕容(rong)寺(si),后因以(yi)為姓(xing)氏,稱慕容(rong)氏。
出自秦漢(han)時(shi)期鮮卑族(zu)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong),屬于(yu)以部(bu)落首領名(ming)號稱(cheng)謂為(wei)氏。據史籍《通志·氏族(zu)略》記載,慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)氏出自中古(gu)時(shi)期,世代(dai)居于(yu)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)地區(qu),秦、漢(han)之際被稱(cheng)作“東(dong)(dong)北(bei)夷”。這(zhe)個“東(dong)(dong)北(bei)夷”是古(gu)代(dai)東(dong)(dong)胡民族(zu)中的一個分支,在漢(han)高祖劉邦元年(公元前206年)秦、漢(han)之際,東(dong)(dong)胡被匈(xiong)奴擊散,之后(hou)該支族(zu)人遷徙棲(qi)息于(yu)以鮮卑山為(wei)核(he)心的一帶地區(qu),即今內蒙自治區(qu)的西拉木(mu)倫河與(yu)吉(ji)林省(sheng)的洮兒河之間(jian),該部(bu)族(zu)首領在東(dong)(dong)漢(han)時(shi)期建立(li)了一個“鮮卑國”,因此(ci)號稱(cheng)鮮卑族(zu)。傳(chuan)說,這(zhe)位鮮卑國主自稱(cheng)是“慕(mu)(mu)二儀之道(dao),繼三(san)光之容(rong)”,因此(ci)以“慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)”為(wei)稱(cheng)號,稱(cheng)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)單于(yu),其鮮卑國在后(hou)來被稱(cheng)作鮮卑慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)部(bu),部(bu)族(zu)人等因稱(cheng)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)氏,此(ci)后(hou)世代(dai)相(xiang)傳(chuan)。
慕(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)的發源地就在斯地,故慕(mu)容(rong)氏(shi)族人皆尊奉慕(mu)容(rong)單于為得姓始祖(zu)。
源(yuan)于(yu)鮮(xian)卑(bei)(bei)族(zu),出自三國時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)鮮(xian)卑(bei)(bei)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容,屬(shu)于(yu)以(yi)(yi)部落名(ming)稱(cheng)為(wei)氏。在(zai)三國時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi),鮮(xian)卑(bei)(bei)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容部的(de)(de)首領(ling)莫(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋率(lv)領(ling)族(zu)人(ren)遷(qian)居遼(liao)西地區(qu),后(hou)(hou)來(lai)曾追隨司馬懿(yi)征討(tao)在(zai)遼(liao)東地區(qu)割據的(de)(de)公孫淵,立下戰功,被封為(wei)率(lv)義王。后(hou)(hou)莫(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋在(zai)荊城北部(今(jin)河北昌(chang)黎)建立起一(yi)個部落聯盟。據說,當(dang)時(shi)(shi)北方的(de)(de)漢族(zu)人(ren)流行戴步搖(yao)(yao)冠(一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)帶(dai)有(you)懸垂裝飾物的(de)(de)帽子),莫(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋見了很(hen)是喜歡,也做了一(yi)頂,整天戴在(zai)頭上。部落里的(de)(de)鮮(xian)卑(bei)(bei)族(zu)人(ren)見了他(ta)這種(zhong)(zhong)打扮,都稱(cheng)他(ta)為(wei)“步搖(yao)(yao)”。因當(dang)地語言“步搖(yao)(yao)”同“慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容”讀音相(xiang)近,所以(yi)(yi)傳到后(hou)(hou)來(lai)就(jiu)成了“慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容”,之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)莫(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋的(de)(de)族(zu)人(ren)們便干脆以(yi)(yi)此稱(cheng)謂作為(wei)部落的(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng),并以(yi)(yi)此為(wei)部落王族(zu)世(shi)家(jia)的(de)(de)姓氏。到了西晉時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi),莫(mo)(mo)護(hu)跋的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容廆占領(ling)了燕(yan)北、遼(liao)東一(yi)帶(dai)廣大地區(qu),自稱(cheng)鮮(xian)卑(bei)(bei)大單于(yu)。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容廆的(de)(de)兒子叫慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容皝,是一(yi)個具(ju)有(you)雄(xiong)才大略的(de)(de)人(ren)物,他(ta)創建了前燕(yan)國,從此正式以(yi)(yi)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容為(wei)姓氏,隋唐以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou),慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容氏族(zu)人(ren)多有(you)省文簡改(gai)為(wei)單性(xing)慕(mu)(mu)(mu)氏、容氏者,皆世(shi)代相(xiang)傳。
在(zai)東(dong)晉十(shi)六(liu)國(guo)(guo)時期,慕容氏家族在(zai)北(bei)方(fang)地區先(xian)后建立了四大燕(yan)國(guo)(guo),即前燕(yan)國(guo)(guo)、后燕(yan)國(guo)(guo)、西燕(yan)國(guo)(guo)、南燕(yan)國(guo)(guo),持(chi)續輝煌了七十(shi)余(yu)年的歷史。
慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)單于、莫(mo)護跋、慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆。據《三國志·鮮(xian)卑傳》中記載(zai),漢桓(huan)帝時,鮮(xian)卑分為(wei)中、東、西三部,中部大夫柯最闕,居慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)寺(si)。歷史上的(de)鮮(xian)卑族發(fa)源于今內蒙自(zi)治區西拉木倫(lun)河(he)與(yu)洮兒河(he)之間,慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)氏的(de)發(fa)源地也在那里,故慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)氏后人奉(feng)單于為(wei)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)姓(xing)的(de)得姓(xing)始(shi)祖。
慕容復姓在中國(guo)的大陸和臺灣省均(jun)未列入(ru)百(bai)家姓前一(yi)百(bai)位,不過,在宋版《百(bai)家姓》中排(pai)序為第四百(bai)三十六位,在復姓中排(pai)序為第二十八位。
慕(mu)容本是鮮(xian)(xian)卑族(zu)的(de)一個部落(luo)名稱,三國時(shi)首領莫護跋率族(zu)人遷至遼西建國,號鮮(xian)(xian)卑,在涉歸做(zuo)單于(yu)時(shi)自云:“慕(mu)二(er)儀(古指天(tian)地)之(zhi)德,繼三光(guang)(日月星)之(zhi)容”,因此以(yi)慕(mu)容為姓。
在(zai)漢桓(huan)帝時,鮮卑(bei)分(fen)而治(zhi)(zhi)之,分(fen)地中(zhong),東,西三區,中(zhong)部由柯最闕統治(zhi)(zhi),他居住在(zai)慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)寺(si),故更姓為慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)。相傳莫護跋在(zai)棘(ji)城(cheng)北(bei)建國時,很喜歡北(bei)方漢人(ren)(ren)當時很流行的步(bu)搖冠(帶有(you)墜飾的帽子),也叫(jiao)人(ren)(ren)做了一頂(ding),整天戴在(zai)頭上(shang)。鮮卑(bei)人(ren)(ren)因此戲稱之“步(bu)搖”。而由于(yu)語音與慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)相似,后(hou)即(ji)訛傳為慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)。他的后(hou)人(ren)(ren)就將錯就錯,將部落改稱慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)。
西(xi)(xi)晉時(shi)期,慕容(rong)氏(shi)族人建立了燕國,正式以慕容(rong)為(wei)姓氏(shi)。在(zai)東晉到(dao)(dao)十六(liu)國時(shi)期,燕國曾鼎盛一時(shi),在(zai)北(bei)方建有前燕,后(hou)燕,南燕,西(xi)(xi)燕等國,慕容(rong)姓氏(shi)得到(dao)(dao)了很廣泛地流傳。
今江蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)焦(jiao)作市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、開封市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、葉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、許昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鎮平縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平頂(ding)山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中牟縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),廣東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)要市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、新會區(qu)(qu)、臺山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、中山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、東莞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高(gao)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳川市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、信宜市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、化州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電白市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、陽(yang)(yang)江市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、番禺(yu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、順德(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),遼寧省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)沈陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、朝陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、營(ying)口市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、丹東市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鳳城(cheng)區(qu)(qu),山東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍口市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、煙臺市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棲(qi)霞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、榮成(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蓬萊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、莒縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),廣西(xi)壯族自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)南(nan)(nan)寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、龍川縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),甘(gan)肅省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)慶陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),陜西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、吳堡縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、綏德(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)邵陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)綏寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、瀏陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鶴崗(gang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)涿州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、邯鄲市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),安徽省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒙城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、利辛(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),云南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大理(li)白族自治(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou),貴州(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)六枝(zhi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),內蒙古自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)赤峰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、烏海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),四川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)都市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),山西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)原(yuan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)邵陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),吉(ji)林(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吉(ji)林(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),重(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)江津(jin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),臺灣(wan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),香港特別行政區(qu)(qu),新加坡等地,均有(you)慕容氏族人分布。
2022年1月24日,公安(an)部戶政管(guan)理研究中心發布(bu)2021年全國姓(xing)名報(bao)告(gao)。根據報(bao)告(gao),慕(mu)容姓(xing)分布(bu)最多的省份是廣東(70.94%)。
敦(dun)煌(huang)郡(jun)(jun):西(xi)漢(han)(han)朝(chao)元(yuan)鼎六年(nian)(nian)(庚午,公元(yuan)前111年(nian)(nian)),漢(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝劉徹將敦(dun)煌(huang)郡(jun)(jun)從(cong)酒泉郡(jun)(jun)分(fen)出(chu)(chu)來置郡(jun)(jun),治所(suo)在今(jin)甘肅省(sheng)敦(dun)煌(huang),其時下轄敦(dun)煌(huang)縣(xian)、龍勒縣(xian)、效谷縣(xian)、廣(guang)至縣(xian)、淵泉縣(xian)、冥安縣(xian)等(deng)六個(ge)縣(xian),是為(wei)敦(dun)煌(huang)設治之始。敦(dun)煌(huang)郡(jun)(jun)據有陽關、玉門關,與(yu)酒泉郡(jun)(jun)、武(wu)(wu)威郡(jun)(jun)、張掖郡(jun)(jun)并稱河西(xi)四郡(jun)(jun)。張騫兩次出(chu)(chu)使西(xi)域,開通了(le)連(lian)結(jie)東西(xi)方(fang)的(de)“絲綢之路(lu)(lu)”,敦(dun)煌(huang)成為(wei)商(shang)旅必(bi)經(jing)的(de)絲路(lu)(lu)重鎮和通往西(xi)方(fang)的(de)三(san)條(tiao)線路(lu)(lu)的(de)交匯點,并以此奠定了(le)敦(dun)煌(huang)在中國歷(li)史上的(de)特殊地位。
雁(yan)門郡(jun):戰國時期(qi)(qi)趙(zhao)國趙(zhao)武靈王置郡(jun),秦朝(chao)、漢朝(chao)沿用,治(zhi)所在(zai)善無(今(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)右玉),其時轄地在(zai)今(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)省河曲(qu)、五寨、寧(ning)武、代縣一帶。東漢時期(qi)(qi)移治(zhi)到(dao)陰館(guan)(今(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)代縣),此后多以雁(yan)門為郡(jun)、道、縣建制戍守。雁(yan)門關之(zhi)稱,始自(zi)唐朝(chao)初期(qi)(qi),因北方突厥崛起(qi),屢有內犯(fan),唐朝(chao)駐軍于雁(yan)門山(shan)(shan)(shan),于制高點鐵裹門設(she)關城,戍卒防守。
遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)郡(jun)(jun):在中國(guo)歷史(shi)上,“遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)”這(zhe)個稱謂有(you)四重意思:①郡(jun)(jun)、國(guo)名,戰國(guo)時(shi)期(qi)燕國(guo)置(zhi)(zhi)郡(jun)(jun),洽所在襄平(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽),其時(shi)轄地(di)(di)(di)(di)在今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省大凌河以東(dong)一(yi)帶地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu);西晉時(shi)期(qi)改為(wei)(wei)國(guo);十(shi)六國(guo)時(shi)期(qi)的后(hou)(hou)燕末地(di)(di)(di)(di)入東(dong)海郡(jun)(jun);北燕時(shi)期(qi)又復置(zhi)(zhi)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)郡(jun)(jun)于今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省西部一(yi)帶地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu);北齊時(shi)期(qi)廢黜(chu);到東(dong)漢安帝時(shi)分遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)、遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)西兩(liang)郡(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)置(zhi)(zhi)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)屬國(guo)都(dou)尉,治(zhi)所在昌黎(今(jin)(jin)(jin)義縣),其時(shi)轄地(di)(di)(di)(di)在今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省西部大凌河中下游一(yi)帶;三國(guo)時(shi)期(qi)的曹(cao)魏改為(wei)(wei)昌黎郡(jun)(jun)。②都(dou)司名,明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)洪武四年(nian)(辛亥,公(gong)元1371年(nian))置(zhi)(zhi)定遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)都(dou)衛,明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)洪武八年(nian)(乙(yi)卯,公(gong)元1375年(nian))改為(wei)(wei)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)都(dou)司,治(zhi)所在定遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)中衛(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽),其時(shi)轄地(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省大部地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu);自明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)正統后(hou)(hou)期(qi)因兀(wu)良哈諸族南移,漸(jian)失遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河套(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河中游兩(liang)岸地(di)(di)(di)(di));從明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天啟(qi)元年(nian)~崇禎(zhen)十(shi)五年(nian)(辛酉~壬(ren)午,公(gong)元1621~1642年(nian))期(qi)間(jian),全境(jing)為(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)金(清)所并。③軍鎮(zhen)名,明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)“九邊”之一(yi),相當于遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)都(dou)司的轄境(jing),主要是鎮(zhen)守總兵官駐廣寧(ning)(ning)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)北鎮(zhen)),明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)隆慶元年(nian)(丁卯,公(gong)元1567年(nian))后(hou)(hou)冬(dong)季(ji)則移駐遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽);明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)末期(qi)廢黜(chu)。④地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)名,泛(fan)指遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河以東(dong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。
敦煌堂:以望立堂。
雁門堂:以望立堂。
遼(liao)東堂(tang):以望立堂(tang)。慕容(rong)廆占(zhan)領燕北、遼(liao)東一帶(dai),自(zi)稱鮮卑大單于,歸屬(shu)于晉朝(chao)。晉朝(chao)太興初年封他為“遼(liao)東公(gong)”,慕容(rong)氏因以“遼(liao)東”為堂(tang)號。
山(shan)東榮成慕容氏(shi)宗(zong)譜,著(zhu)者(zhe)待考(kao),民(min)國年(nian)間木刻(ke)活字印(yin)本。現被收藏在山(shan)東省威海市人(ren)大(da)主任馬(ma)世(shi)和處。
廣(guang)東高要慕容(rong)氏大宗族譜,(現代)慕容(rong)遇益始(shi)修,慕容(rong)瑞(rui)湖續(xu)修,白粗布手寫(xie)版(ban)。現被收藏在廣(guang)東省高要市白土鎮(zhen)慕村(cun)村(cun)委會(hui)、三(san)燕(yan)文(wen)化研(yan)究(jiu)會(hui)的孟昭凱處。注:據說該支慕容(rong)氏為(wei)慕容(rong)紹奕嫡系(xi)后裔。
甘(gan)肅(su)慶陽(yang)、西(xi)峰(feng)、鎮原慕(mu)容(rong)氏合譜,(現(xian)代(dai))闔(he)族(zu)編修(xiu),2005年計算機排印本。現(xian)被收藏在甘(gan)肅(su)省(sheng)圖書館。
山東(dong)榮成慕(mu)容氏字輩(bei):“德善光家國恩榮慶世昌”。
山東莒縣慕容氏(shi)字輩:“成宏光振德慶禮堯春希”。
陜(shan)西吳(wu)堡慕容氏字輩:“天希文(wen)中錫汝生明建浩(hao)學(xue)海春(chun)云問吉成”。
吉(ji)林梅河口慕(mu)容氏字輩:“明宏東有成本士常全宗德繼(ji)文嘉俊學海詠苑(yuan)功。
雙楠居士;三(san)品中書:上聯典(dian)指北(bei)宋朝時期的慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)暉,曾與蘇(su)軾有過交往,嗜酒而(er)喜歡吟(yin)詩(shi),他家有兩株楠木,被人稱為雙楠居士。下聯典(dian)指北(bei)宋朝時期的太原人慕(mu)(mu)容(rong)延釗(zhao),字化龍,后(hou)周(zhou)時,官北(bei)面行(xing)營馬步軍都虞,與趙(zhao)匡胤關系很好。趙(zhao)建北(bei)宋,命他以重兵鎮守北(bei)方,后(hou)任殿前都檢(jian)點、同中書門下三(san)品(宰相)。建隆年間出(chu)任湖(hu)南(nan)道行(xing)營前軍都部(bu)署,平定湖(hu)南(nan)周(zhou)保(bao)權、荊南(nan)高(gao)繼沖等人的叛亂,加檢(jian)討太尉。
推命世器(qi);授冠(guan)將軍:上聯典(dian)(dian)指前燕朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)的慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)廆(hui)謁(ye)張華(hua),華(hua)異之曰(yue):“命世器(qi)也。”下聯典(dian)(dian)指后(hou)燕朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi)的慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)垂投奔苻堅,堅待以國土,授冠(guan)將軍,封賓(bin)都侯。
器堪名(ming)世;志在凌霄:上聯典指(zhi)前(qian)燕朝時(shi)期(qi)的慕(mu)容廆。下聯典指(zhi)后燕朝時(shi)期(qi)的慕(mu)容垂(chui)被(bei)苻(fu)堅重用,后苻(fu)堅敗(bai)于晉,慕(mu)容垂(chui)遂叛(pan)秦稱(cheng)帝于中山,國號后燕。
慕(mu)容恪(ke)(公元?~366年),鮮卑族,字玄恭,前(qian)燕(yan)主慕(mu)容皝之子(zi)(zi);昌黎棘城(今遼寧義縣)。著名東(dong)晉十六國時期前(qian)燕(yan)政治家(jia)、軍事家(jia)。慕(mu)容恪(ke)是前(qian)燕(yan)王慕(mu)容皝的(de)第四(si)子(zi)(zi),慕(mu)容恪(ke)“幼而謹(jin)厚(hou),沈深有大度”。因其母高氏不(bu)被寵愛,所以一(yi)直不(bu)為慕(mu)容皝所注意(yi)。
慕容隆(公元?~397年),鮮卑族(zu);昌(chang)黎棘(ji)城人(今(jin)遼寧義縣)。著名十六國時期后燕將(jiang)領。
慕(mu)容三(san)藏(zang)(公元544~611年待(dai)考),燕人。著名隋(sui)朝(chao)大(da)臣。慕(mu)容三(san)藏(zang)的父親是(shi)慕(mu)容紹(shao)宗,《北(bei)史(shi)》第五十三(san)卷中有(you)傳。慕(mu)容紹(shao)宗承襲(xi)祖、父而(er)任(ren)職(zhi)于(yu)北(bei)魏(wei),封索盧侯(hou),任(ren)北(bei)魏(wei)后期權臣爾朱兆(zhao)的長史(shi),朱兆(zhao)失敗后轉(zhuan)投北(bei)齊高氏。先后掌(zhang)管府庫、圖籍(ji)諸事,任(ren)青(qing)州(zhou)刺史(shi)、御史(shi)中丞、徐州(zhou)刺史(shi)、尚書左仆射(she)、東南道(dao)行臺(為(wei)擊(ji)(ji)討侯(hou)景而(er)設(she))、南道(dao)行臺(為(wei)抗擊(ji)(ji)西魏(wei)王(wang)思政設(she))等(deng)職(zhi)。慕(mu)容三(san)藏(zang)的后人,史(shi)籍(ji)中只提到其孫(sun)慕(mu)容知廉,任(ren)唐雍(yong)州(zhou)涇陽縣尉。慕(mu)容知廉之(zhi)父是(shi)否就是(shi)上文中的慕(mu)容遐(xia),不好(hao)斷言,因(yin)為(wei)慕(mu)容遐(xia)只是(shi)慕(mu)容三(san)藏(zang)的兒子之(zhi)一,慕(mu)容知廉與(yu)慕(mu)容遐(xia)的關系是(shi)父子還(huan)是(shi)叔(shu)侄,現有(you)的材料還(huan)不能(neng)確定(ding)。
慕(mu)(mu)容延(yan)(yan)釗(zhao)(zhao)(公(gong)元908~964年(nian)),字化龍(long);山(shan)西太原人。著名五代、宋(song)初將領(ling)。慕(mu)(mu)容延(yan)(yan)釗(zhao)(zhao)出身將門(men),他(ta)的(de)父親(qin)慕(mu)(mu)容章官(guan)至(zhi)襄州馬步軍都校,領(ling)開州刺(ci)史。慕(mu)(mu)容延(yan)(yan)釗(zhao)(zhao)在少年(nian)時(shi)代就以勇敢干(gan)練聞聲,后(hou)漢時(shi)他(ta)為樞密使(shi)郭威的(de)部(bu)下。郭威代漢建周后(hou),他(ta)被(bei)補(bu)為西頭供(gong)奉官(guan),歷(li)尚食副使(shi)、鐵騎都虞候,后(hou)周世宗繼位后(hou),改任殿前散(san)指(zhi)揮使(shi)都校、領(ling)溪(xi)州刺(ci)史。慕(mu)(mu)容延(yan)(yan)釗(zhao)(zhao)戎馬一生,他(ta)善(shan)于攻伐,南征(zheng)北戰(zhan),以軍事統(tong)帥(shuai)的(de)身份參加了后(hou)周和北宋(song)幾次主要的(de)統(tong)一戰(zhan)爭,并立(li)下顯赫戰(zhan)功。
慕容彥超(生卒年待考(kao)),五(wu)代(dai)時后周將(jiang)軍,曾任兗州(今山(shan)東滋陽)節度使,后叛周兵(bing)敗(bai)自殺。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)農(公元(yuan)?~398年(nian)),鮮(xian)卑族(zu);昌(chang)黎棘(ji)城人(今遼寧(ning)義縣)。著名(ming)十(shi)六國時期(qi)后(hou)燕將(jiang)領。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)農是后(hou)燕開國皇帝慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)垂之子(zi),他與(yu)慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)隆一樣,是慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)垂的愛姬所生。
慕容(rong)翰(han)(公(gong)元?~344年),鮮(xian)卑族(zu),字元邕(yong);昌黎棘城人(今遼寧(ning)義縣)。著名十(shi)六國時期(qi)前燕將領。慕容(rong)翰(han)為鮮(xian)卑族(zu)領袖慕容(rong)廆(hui)的長(chang)子(zi),慕容(rong)翰(han)“性雄豪,多權略,猿(yuan)臂工射(she),膂力過人。”慕容(rong)廆(hui)甚是驚奇(qi),遂(sui)委以重任。
慕容楚強(qiang):生于(yu)一八九四年十月(yue)二十七(qi)日,家中五兄弟(di)排行(xing)老大,從小聰穎好學,能文善武,剛正不阿,常為人打抱不平(ping),伸張正義,被譽(yu)為“翻天(tian)印”。
慕(mu)容浩然:出(chu)生于(yu)(yu)一(yi)個(ge)貧(pin)苦的(de)(de)農(nong)民(min)家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)。初小畢業后(hou)(hou)在家(jia)(jia)務農(nong)。1930年(nian)在家(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)參(can)(can)加農(nong)民(min)赤衛軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。后(hou)(hou)因(yin)斗爭環境極其險惡(e),被(bei)組織送到湘鄉(xiang)縣(xian)城一(yi)家(jia)(jia)織布廠學(xue)織布,并(bing)改姓羅。1938年(nian),辭職(zhi)回到家(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)瀏陽(yang)高田慕(mu)家(jia)(jia)沖(chong)參(can)(can)加抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)救亡運動(dong)。不久(jiu),加入(ru)中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨(dang),并(bing)任(ren)高田鄉(xiang)黨(dang)支(zhi)部(bu)書記。常(chang)利(li)用(yong)自(zi)己的(de)(de)織布手(shou)(shou)藝,走鄉(xiang)串村(cun),秘密從事恢復(fu)和發展黨(dang)的(de)(de)組織工作。1945年(nian)在平江參(can)(can)加王震領(ling)導(dao)的(de)(de)南下支(zhi)隊(后(hou)(hou)改名國(guo)民(min)革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)湖(hu)南抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)救國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun))。為擴(kuo)大(da)抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)力量,自(zi)告奮勇返(fan)回瀏陽(yang)動(dong)員青年(nian)參(can)(can)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。途(tu)中(zhong),曾(ceng)一(yi)度被(bei)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊扣留,遭受毒打(da),始終嚴守機(ji)密。被(bei)保釋回家(jia)(jia)后(hou)(hou),仍積極設法完成任(ren)務,并(bing)順(shun)利(li)返(fan)回部(bu)隊。不久(jiu),被(bei)安排到湖(hu)北夏陵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)學(xue)校學(xue)習。后(hou)(hou)回原部(bu)隊任(ren)偵察員。曾(ceng)多次深入(ru)敵占區偵察情況,參(can)(can)加搗(dao)毀偽軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)駐(zhu)點,襲(xi)擊日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)輜重車輛等戰斗。同年(nian)9月,隨部(bu)北上途(tu)中(zhong)在河南光(guang)(guang)山縣(xian)分(fen)別與兩股(gu)拒降的(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)展開激戰時,左手(shou)(shou)和右腿先(xian)后(hou)(hou)中(zhong)彈負傷(shang),遂被(bei)留在當地(di)農(nong)民(min)家(jia)(jia)養傷(shang)。不久(jiu),被(bei)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊搜(sou)查出(chu)逮捕(bu),殺害于(yu)(yu)光(guang)(guang)山縣(xian)郊(jiao)。
慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)(公元269年~333年),燕國(guo)實(shi)際(ji)締造者,西晉(jin)(jin)時(shi),慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)被封為鮮(xian)卑都督(du),是晉(jin)(jin)國(guo)的一(yi)個軍官,他率本部(bu)人馬居遼東(dong)境,與(yu)段鮮(xian)卑和宇(yu)文鮮(xian)卑為鄰。慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)與(yu)段鮮(xian)卑結為婚(hun)姻,同時(shi)大破宇(yu)文鮮(xian)卑,聲(sheng)勢曰益壯大。八王之亂(luan)時(shi),自(zi)稱(cheng)大單(dan)于,由于中原大亂(luan),許(xu)多(duo)晉(jin)(jin)朝官民前去(qu)遼東(dong),慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)設立郡縣(xian),開辦(ban)學(xue)校(xiao),教以農(nong)桑,使(shi)世子慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)皝等(deng)入學(xue)讀書(shu)。孫慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)俊(jun)稱(cheng)帝后(hou),追尊慕(mu)(mu)(mu)容(rong)廆(hui)為武宣皇帝。
慕容皝(公元(yuan)297~348年(nian)(nian)),鮮卑(bei)族,字(zi)元(yuan)真,小(xiao)字(zi)萬(wan)年(nian)(nian),鮮卑(bei)族領袖(xiu)慕容炅第(di)三子;昌黎棘城人(今遼寧義(yi)縣)。著(zhu)名十(shi)(shi)六國(guo)時期前燕開國(guo)皇帝,軍事統帥,前燕太祖(zu)文明皇帝。在位時間(jian)從(cong)公元(yuan)337~348年(nian)(nian)為(wei)期十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian),終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)二(er)歲。
慕容(rong)俊(公元317~360年(nian)),鮮(xian)卑族,字宣英,慕容(rong)皝第二子(zi);昌(chang)黎棘城人(ren)(今遼寧義縣)。著名十(shi)六國時期(qi)前(qian)燕第二位皇(huang)帝(di),前(qian)燕烈祖景昭皇(huang)帝(di)。在(zai)位時間從公元348~360年(nian)為期(qi)十(shi)三(san)年(nian),終年(nian)四十(shi)三(san)歲。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)暐(wei)(公元350年—384年),鮮卑族(zu),慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)俊(jun)第三(san)子;昌(chang)黎(li)棘城人(今遼(liao)寧義縣(xian))。著名(ming)十六(liu)國時(shi)(shi)期(qi)前燕第二位(wei)皇(huang)帝,前燕烈幽皇(huang)帝。在位(wei)時(shi)(shi)間從公元360~370年為期(qi)十一年,終年三(san)十四歲。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)俊(jun)立以為皇(huang)太子,后(hou)嗣位(wei),公元370年11月苻堅攻入鄴城,慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)暐(wei)外逃被俘,前燕國滅亡。
慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)垂(chui)(公元326~396年(nian)),鮮卑族,昌黎棘(ji)城人(今遼(liao)寧(ning)義縣)。十(shi)六國時(shi)期后燕(yan)(yan)創建者,后燕(yan)(yan)世祖成武皇帝。在(zai)位(wei)時(shi)間從公元384~396年(nian)為(wei)期十(shi)三(san)年(nian),終(zhong)年(nian)七十(shi)一歲。慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)垂(chui)原為(wei)前秦(qin)大將(jiang),苻堅慘敗于淝水(shui)之戰后,慕(mu)容(rong)(rong)垂(chui)即圖(tu)恢(hui)復燕(yan)(yan)國,于公
元384年稱(cheng)燕王,兩年后(hou)稱(cheng)帝,定都于中山。
慕容(rong)熙(公元(yuan)385~408年(nian)(nian)),鮮卑族(zu),字道文(wen),一字長生,慕容(rong)垂(chui)少(shao)子(zi);昌黎棘(ji)城(cheng)人(今遼寧義縣)。十(shi)六國時期(qi)后(hou)燕創建者(zhe),后(hou)燕昭(zhao)文(wen)皇帝。在位時間從公元(yuan)401~408年(nian)(nian)為(wei)期(qi)七年(nian)(nian),終年(nian)(nian)二十(shi)三歲。
慕容德(公(gong)元335~405年(nian)(nian)),鮮(xian)卑族,字(zi)名備德,字(zi)玄明,前(qian)燕皇帝(di)慕容皝之少子,后燕皇帝(di)慕容垂之弟;昌(chang)黎棘(ji)城人(今遼寧義縣(xian))。十六國(guo)時期南(nan)燕創(chuang)建者,南(nan)燕世宗獻武(wu)皇帝(di)。在位時間從公(gong)元398~405年(nian)(nian)為期八年(nian)(nian),終年(nian)(nian)七(qi)十歲。
慕容(rong)(rong)超(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)385~410年(nian)),鮮卑族,慕容(rong)(rong)德(de)之(zhi)兄,北(bei)海王慕容(rong)(rong)納之(zhi)子(zi);昌黎棘城人(今遼寧義縣)。十六(liu)國時期南燕(yan)(yan)末位(wei)皇(huang)帝,南燕(yan)(yan)末帝。在位(wei)時間從公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)405~410年(nian)為(wei)期六(liu)年(nian),終年(nian)二十六(liu)歲。慕容(rong)(rong)德(de)立(li)以為(wei)太子(zi),慕容(rong)(rong)德(de)逝世后嗣位(wei),公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)410年(nian)為(wei)東晉劉裕所敗,俘送于(yu)建(jian)康而殺之(zhi),南燕(yan)(yan)國滅亡。
慕容(rong)沖(公元359~386年),鮮卑族,小字鳳皇(huang),前(qian)燕(yan)帝(di)慕容(rong)俊之子,慕容(rong)暐之弟。著名十六國時期西(xi)燕(yan)國皇(huang)帝(di),西(xi)燕(yan)威(wei)皇(huang)帝(di),在位時間(jian)從(cong)公元385~386年為(wei)期一年,終(zhong)年二十七歲。
慕容(rong)永(公元?~394年(nian)待(dai)考(kao)),鮮卑(bei)族,字叔明(ming),慕容(rong)部首領(ling)慕容(rong)廆其弟慕容(rong)運之孫(一說為其子(zi)),前(qian)燕(yan)建立者慕容(rong)皝(huang)之堂侄。著(zhu)名(ming)十六國時期西燕(yan)國末位皇帝,在(zai)位時間從公元385~394年(nian),終年(nian)歲數待(dai)考(kao)。