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天(tian)津(jin)長(chang)蘆塘沽鹽(yan)場(chang)是(shi)(shi)國家(jia)大型海(hai)鹽(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)重點骨干企業(ye)(ye)。公司(si)東臨(lin)渤海(hai)，毗鄰天(tian)津(jin)港(gang)、天(tian)津(jin)經濟技術開發(fa)區(qu)、天(tian)津(jin)港(gang)保稅區(qu)，處于(yu)天(tian)津(jin)濱海(hai)新區(qu)中(zhong)心位置，占地(di)面積200平(ping)方公里。公司(si)前身(shen)是(shi)(shi)豐財場(chang)，始建于(yu)元朝至(zhi)元二年(nian)（1265年(nian)），海(hai)鹽(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)歷史(shi)悠久(jiu)，是(shi)(shi)長(chang)蘆鹽(yan)的(de)重要產(chan)地(di)之(zhi)一(yi)，以“海(hai)晶牌”工(gong)業(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)蜚聲中(zhong)外，年(nian)產(chan)優質工(gong)業(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)100萬(wan)噸以上。

簡介

Changlu Tanggu Yanchang

長蘆塘沽鹽場

中(zhong)國(guo)大(da)型海(hai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)之一。位于(yu)天津市海(hai)河(he)(he)口兩側，東臨渤海(hai)灣，面(mian)積共約260km2。前身(shen)是(shi)豐財場(chang)，于(yu)南宋(song)咸淳元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1265)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)天津葛沽(gu)(gu)鎮，初系置(zhi)灶(zao)煎鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。清代(dai)初期改為(wei)(wei)挖溝筑池，引海(hai)水(shui)曬鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)遷(qian)至塘(tang)(tang)沽(gu)(gu)，管(guan)轄(xia)塘(tang)(tang)沽(gu)(gu)、新河(he)(he)、鄧沽(gu)(gu)等(deng)處(chu)(chu)(chu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)，日(ri)本帝國(guo)主義者侵華(hua)，日(ri)偽“華(hua)北(bei)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)(ye)股份有限公司(si)”于(yu)1938～1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)，在大(da)沽(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)53km2,產(chan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)被(bei)劫往日(ri)本。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)抗(kang)日(ri)戰爭勝利后(hou)，大(da)沽(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)由(you)官僚(liao)資本經(jing)營的(de)華(hua)北(bei)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)(ye)公司(si)接收(shou)；同(tong)時，國(guo)民黨政府設豐財鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)公署，管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)公私鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)，面(mian)積共113km2，1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)35萬噸。中(zhong)華(hua)人民共和國(guo)成立(li)后(hou)，設大(da)沽(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，經(jing)營沒(mei)收(shou)的(de)官僚(liao)資本鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)；另設塘(tang)(tang)沽(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)私營鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)，大(da)沽(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)(chu)改為(wei)(wei)國(guo)營大(da)沽(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)，塘(tang)(tang)沽(gu)(gu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)(chu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)私營鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)改組為(wei)(wei)公私合(he)營塘(tang)(tang)沽(gu)(gu)制鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)，兩鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)合(he)并為(wei)(wei)長蘆塘(tang)(tang)大(da)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)(ye)局，1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)改用現(xian)名(ming)。

恢復建設

經(jing)過恢復和建(jian)設(she),1957年以后,長(chang)蘆(lu)塘(tang)(tang)大(da)鹽業(ye)局（長(chang)蘆(lu)塘(tang)(tang)沽鹽場(chang)(chang)(chang)）年產(chan)鹽達到100萬噸以上(shang),約占(zhan)全國海(hai)鹽產(chan)量(liang)的(de)10%。其中80%作為制堿原料，部分用于(yu)出口(kou)。所產(chan)的(de)鹽平均含(han)氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)鈉96%左右，居(ju)全國海(hai)鹽前茅；收鹽、運鹽、堆坨、裝(zhuang)卸(xie)實現(xian)了機(ji)械化(hua)(hua)、半機(ji)械化(hua)(hua)；水力管道輸鹽的(de)經(jing)驗在許多(duo)海(hai)鹽場(chang)(chang)(chang)推廣。鹽場(chang)(chang)(chang)綜合利(li)用制鹽母液，生產(chan)出多(duo)種優質化(hua)(hua)工產(chan)品，如氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)鉀含(han)純90～95%；工業(ye)用溴素含(han)純99.9%以上(shang)，含(han)氯(lv)(lv)量(liang)低于(yu)0.01%；四溴乙烷質量(liang)達到國際先進水平。長(chang)蘆(lu)塘(tang)(tang)沽鹽場(chang)(chang)(chang)是中國產(chan)品質量(liang)全優企業(ye)。