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地理環境

加格(ge)達(da)奇(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園位于加格(ge)達(da)奇(qi)區(qu)(qu)大興(xing)安嶺腹地，加格(ge)達(da)奇(qi)區(qu)(qu)位于黑(hei)龍江省西(xi)北(bei)部(bu)、大興(xing)安嶺山脈的(de)東南坡，在(zai)內蒙古自治區(qu)(qu)鄂倫春(chun)自治旗境內。2008年(nian)12月30日，經(jing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業局“準(zhun)予行政(zheng)許(xu)可決定書、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)場許(xu)準(zhun)[2008]1180號”決定，準(zhun)予設立(li)加格(ge)達(da)奇(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園，森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園面積：14632.1公(gong)(gong)頃，行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)域位置(zhi)為大興(xing)安嶺地區(qu)(qu)加格(ge)達(da)奇(qi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業局。按照(zhao)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園管(guan)理的(de)相關(guan)規(gui)定，現(xian)對(dui)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園所(suo)(suo)在(zai)具體位置(zhi)、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)、小班(ban)(ban)、面積公(gong)(gong)示(shi)(shi)如(ru)下(xia)，希望(wang)所(suo)(suo)有利害(hai)關(guan)系人知悉，公(gong)(gong)示(shi)(shi)期(qi)60天，即2009年(nian)7月3日起至2009年(nian)9月3日止。公(gong)(gong)示(shi)(shi)期(qi)內與(yu)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園設立(li)有相關(guan)事宜的(de)，可與(yu)森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經(jing)營部(bu)技術推(tui)廣站聯系，公(gong)(gong)示(shi)(shi)期(qi)結束后(hou)，將嚴格(ge)按照(zhao)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業局森(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)(gong)園管(guan)理辦法”執行。

資源情況

南甕河保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)總(zong)面積229523公(gong)頃，屬(shu)于森林(lin)濕地(di)生態(tai)系統類(lei)型(xing)的保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)，是我(wo)國寒溫帶地(di)區(qu)大型(xing)濕地(di)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)，屬(shu)低(di)山冰(bing)緣（凍(dong)土）地(di)貌。因其地(di)理位置特殊，森林(lin)是其生態(tai)環境主體，形(xing)成許多形(xing)態(tai)各(ge)異(yi)的植被景觀(guan)，是典型(xing)的“島狀林(lin)”景觀(guan)。保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)內是“鳥(niao)獸天(tian)堂”，野生動(dong)物(wu)資源豐(feng)富：鳥(niao)類(lei)216種(zhong)，獸類(lei)51種(zhong)，兩棲、爬(pa)行和魚類(lei)46種(zhong)，列入(ru)國家級保(bao)護(hu)的一、二級動(dong)物(wu)有54種(zhong)。

景區介紹

森林公園分(fen)為北(bei)部和南部景區。

北部景區

面積302公頃，位置(zhi)：加格達奇躍進林場施業區（北山公園），160林班的(de)13、14、8、5、9、16、4、7、20、21、18、10、3共計12個小(xiao)班。

南部景區

面積(ji)14330公頃(qing)，其中(zhong)寒(han)溫帶植物園1870公頃(qing)；映(ying)山紅滑雪場16公頃(qing)；農(nong)林(lin)科學研究院5118公頃(qing)；技術推廣站7326公頃(qing)。具本位置，寒(han)溫帶植物園、映(ying)山紅滑雪場，加格達奇林(lin)業局躍(yue)進林(lin)場施業區154林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—18小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、155林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—15小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、156林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、157林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—9小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、152林(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)19小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)。

農林(lin)(lin)科學研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)，加格達奇林(lin)(lin)業(ye)局躍進林(lin)(lin)場施(shi)業(ye)區266林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—34小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、267林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、268林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、269林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—22小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)，270林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—20小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、271林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—22小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、272林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—14小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、273林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、274林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—18小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、275林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—29小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、276林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—17小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)、277林(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)1—19小(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)。

森林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)經營部技術推廣(guang)站(zhan)，加格達奇林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)局躍進林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)場施業(ye)區247林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—24小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、248林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、249林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—17小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、250林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—9小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、251林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、252林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—19小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、253林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—11班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、254林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—21小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、255林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—8小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、256林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—9小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、257林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—16小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、258林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—16小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、259林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—18班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、260林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—10小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、261林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、262林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、263林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、264林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—13小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、265林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1—12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。

主要景點

南甕(weng)河島狀(zhuang)大濕地由山(shan)間泉水(shui)及嶺上融(rong)雪(xue)匯成(cheng)南甕(weng)河，發源(yuan)于大興安嶺伊勒呼里山(shan)南麓。是嫩江發源(yuan)地，也(ye)是松花江的源(yuan)頭(tou)。

保護(hu)區(qu)里原始森(sen)林廣(guang)闊，砍(kan)都(dou)河(he)(he)、臥都(dou)河(he)(he)、南陽河(he)(he)、南甕河(he)(he)等水(shui)體資源(yuan)豐厚。保護(hu)區(qu)里山溪密布，河(he)(he)灣曲折，湖泊相(xiang)連，水(shui)量(liang)舒緩，水(shui)體清澈，風(feng)景河(he)(he)段(duan)兩(liang)岸，漂流河(he)(he)段(duan)秀麗。是“邊陲(chui)生態游”漂流、垂釣、狩獵最好的去處南甕河(he)(he)被國家(jia)批準升(sheng)級(ji)為(wei)國家(jia)級(ji)自然保護(hu)區(qu)。

鐵道兵紀念碑

1964年11月，鐵(tie)道(dao)兵(bing)三(san)、六、九師大部隊(dui)進駐大興安嶺。“逢山(shan)開路，遇河架橋，鐵(tie)道(dao)兵(bing)面前(qian)無(wu)險阻(zu)；風餐露宿，沐風櫛雨，鐵(tie)道(dao)兵(bing)面前(qian)無(wu)困難。”這是(shi)葉(xie)劍英元帥給鐵(tie)道(dao)兵(bing)題詞里的兩句話。

鐵(tie)(tie)道(dao)(dao)兵在大(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)奮戰了(le)(le)20個(ge)春秋，直到1984年(nian)(nian)，隨(sui)著(zhu)國(guo)家(jia)建設事(shi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)需要脫下軍裝集體轉(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)。在這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)20年(nian)(nian)里(li)，鐵(tie)(tie)道(dao)(dao)兵的(de)(de)(de)足跡踏遍了(le)(le)大(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)的(de)(de)(de)山山水(shui)水(shui)，他(ta)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)汗(han)水(shui)融化了(le)(le)北疆這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)塊凍土。他(ta)們(men)將設想變成了(le)(le)現實，在大(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)林區修筑鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)847.26公里(li)，橋(qiao)梁6552米，隧道(dao)(dao)10575米，涵渠13529米，房(fang)屋(wu)建筑305745平方米。在這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)條(tiao)貫穿于大(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)森林腹地的(de)(de)(de)鋼鐵(tie)(tie)大(da)道(dao)(dao)下長眠(mian)著(zhu)100多(duo)名(ming)(ming)奉獻者的(de)(de)(de)英(ying)靈。正是因(yin)(yin)為有(you)了(le)(le)鐵(tie)(tie)道(dao)(dao)兵這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)支攻無(wu)不克、戰無(wu)不勝的(de)(de)(de)英(ying)雄部(bu)隊，大(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)才有(you)今天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)輝煌，正是因(yin)(yin)為有(you)了(le)(le)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣一代無(wu)私(si)無(wu)畏，勇于奉獻的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)可(ke)愛的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)，大(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)人(ren)(ren)民才有(you)豐富多(duo)彩(cai)的(de)(de)(de)今天(tian)。鐵(tie)(tie)道(dao)(dao)兵開發大(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)紀念碑坐(zuo)落(luo)在加格達(da)奇(qi)北山生態園內，1988年(nian)(nian)7月落(luo)成，由全國(guo)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)書(shu)法家(jia)李鐸書(shu)寫碑文。