黑(hei)(hei)龍江大興安嶺(ling)砍都河國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園位(wei)于黑(hei)(hei)龍江省松嶺(ling)林業(ye)(ye)局境(jing)內,距(ju)離松嶺(ling)林業(ye)(ye)局局址駐地(di)(di)小揚(yang)氣鎮直(zhi)線距(ju)離約55公里。總面積(ji)7765公頃,其中濕(shi)地(di)(di)面積(ji)5298公頃,濕(shi)地(di)(di)率(lv)為(wei)68.2%。劃分為(wei)濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)育區(qu)(qu)、恢(hui)復(fu)重建區(qu)(qu)、宣(xuan)教展示區(qu)(qu)、合理(li)利用區(qu)(qu)、管理(li)服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)五個功能區(qu)(qu)。
砍都河國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園位(wei)于黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省大興安嶺(ling)伊勒呼里(li)山南麓松(song)嶺(ling)林業(ye)局境內,距(ju)離小揚氣(qi)鎮(zhen)直線距(ju)離約55公(gong)(gong)里(li)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園東(dong)部緊鄰南甕河國家(jia)級自然(ran)保護區、國際重要(yao)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園總面積(ji)7765公(gong)(gong)頃,其(qi)中濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)5298公(gong)(gong)頃,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率為68.2%。
濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)有大(da)(da)面積(ji)森(sen)林(lin)、濕(shi)地(di)(di),以河(he)流(liu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)核心,草(cao)本沼澤為(wei)(wei)(wei)主體占(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)面積(ji)中百(bai)分之(zhi)八十以上。濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)內的寒溫帶(dai)大(da)(da)型河(he)谷(gu)沼澤平坦開闊(kuo),塔頭遍布(bu),白樺等喬木成(cheng)島(dao)(dao)嶼(yu)狀分布(bu)在沼澤中,稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)島(dao)(dao)狀林(lin),為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)興安嶺(ling)所特有。
保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)內(nei)現已發現維(wei)管束(shu)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)61科800余種(zhong),野生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)49種(zhong),鳥(niao)類216種(zhong)、兩(liang)棲(qi)爬行動物(wu)(wu)(wu)及魚類44種(zhong),基(ji)本(ben)涵蓋(gai)了大興安(an)嶺寒(han)溫(wen)帶(dai)原(yuan)始林(lin)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)所有(you)的陸生(sheng)、濕生(sheng)、水(shui)生(sheng)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)類群物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong),生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣性極為豐富。
砍都河為嫩(nen)江(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)級(ji)支流(liu),屬嫩(nen)江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)系,濕(shi)地(di)公園地(di)處嫩(nen)江(jiang)(jiang)源地(di)區(qu),濕(shi)地(di)生態系統結構和功(gong)能完整(zheng),生物多(duo)樣性豐富,自然(ran)特(te)征突出。濕(shi)地(di)公園位于我(wo)國東部候鳥(niao)(niao)遷徙通道上,是(shi)眾多(duo)候鳥(niao)(niao)的停歇地(di),有鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)16目39科115種(zhong),其中國家一(yi)級(ji)保護鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)東方白(bai)鸛、金(jin)雕、白(bai)尾海雕3種(zhong),國家二(er)級(ji)保護鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)17種(zhong),此外還有國家二(er)級(ji)保護獸類(lei)2種(zhong),國家二(er)級(ji)保護植物3種(zhong)。