地理環境
青山湖(hu)(hu)國家森林公(gong)園距離中(zhong)國最大的工業(ye)城市上(shang)海200公(gong)里,東臨(lin)杭州西湖(hu)(hu)僅供40公(gong)里,南接(jie)千島湖(hu)(hu),西達天目(mu)山、黃(huang)山,北臨(lin)莫干山,位(wei)于我國東南地區風景(jing)旅(lv)游網絡中(zhong)。公(gong)園有遠古(gu)孓遺裸子植(zhi)物(wu)銀杏(xing)國家一級保護植(zhi)物(wu)夏蠟梅(mei)等。有豐(feng)羽肥臀的小天鵝(e),婀娜(na)多姿的白頸長(chang)尾雉,仙風道骨的白鸛(guan)、黑(hei)鸛(guan)。
自然資源
公(gong)園(yuan)包括青山(shan)(shan)湖、西徑山(shan)(shan)、玲(ling)瓏山(shan)(shan)、九仙(xian)山(shan)(shan)、寶塔山(shan)(shan)、錢王陵公(gong)園(yuan)等主要景點(dian),并涵蓋了臨安(an)區政府所在地(di)錦城鎮(zhen)園(yuan)內有240余(yu)種野生動物(wu),植物(wu)更是豐(feng)富,有遠古孓遺(yi)裸子植物(wu)銀杏,國(guo)家一(yi)級保護植物(wu)夏蠟梅(mei)等。動物(wu)有小天鵝,白(bai)頸長(chang)尾(wei)雉,白(bai)鸛(guan)、黑鸛(guan)。
發展歷史
公園四面環境山,環境優美,有(you)著非常(chang)豐富的(de)旅(lv)游資源(yuan)和人文景(jing)觀,湖面碧波漣(lian)漪,青(qing)山四季景(jing)觀變化無(wu)窮,有(you)著獨一無(wu)二的(de)水(shui)上森(sen)林景(jing)觀,有(you)著錢王出生、婆留、衣錦還鄉等真(zhen)實(shi)歷史,宋代大詩人蘇東坡手植的(de)學士松(song),手書的(de)九(jiu)折巖以(yi)及(ji)后來文人墨(mo)客造訪(fang)留下的(de)摩巖石刻。森(sen)林公園以(yi)“青(qing)山綠水(shui),文化精采”為特(te)色。
旅游信息
交通路(lu)線(xian):杭(hang)州——臨(lin)安每(mei)10分(fen)鐘一個班次(ci)票價10元(yuan)。
公(gong)園名稱(cheng): 青山湖國家森(sen)林公(gong)園
所在省市(shi): 浙江省杭州(zhou)市(shi)臨安區(qu)
公(gong)園海(hai)拔: 海(hai)拔500米以下
公園面積: 64.5平方公里
景區數: 5
景點數: 50
住宿信息
高檔床(chuang)位(wei): 1000張 價格: 560 元/天(tian)
標準(zhun)床位: 20000張 價格: 100 元/天
普通(tong)床位: 30000張 價格: 60 元/天(tian)
主要景點
青山湖景區
該景區(qu)位(wei)于公(gong)園的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)部,為人工(gong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)面(mian)積(ji)約10平方公(gong)里,湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)面(mian)碧波漣漪,曠幽(you)并蓄,湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)光(guang)山(shan)(shan)色(se),青(qing)(qing)山(shan)(shan)秀(xiu)美(mei)(mei)(mei)清麗(li)(li),四季景觀變化無窮,有著(zhu)“青(qing)(qing)山(shan)(shan)影(ying)撼洋洋勢,碧沼光(guang)浮躍躍進(jin)機”之感。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)東(dong)雄偉壯(zhuang)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)大壩(ba),與隔湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)相望蔥綠(lv)蒼翠(cui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)山(shan)(shan)、母山(shan)(shan)構成(cheng)了(le)(le)壩(ba)上(shang)壩(ba)下山(shan)(shan)上(shang)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)四個(ge)觀賞空(kong)間。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)南山(shan)(shan)岳半島(dao)、港灣(wan)曲(qu)折,曠湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、曲(qu)灣(wan)、幽(you)谷、茂林(lin)、島(dao)山(shan)(shan)構成(cheng)了(le)(le)青(qing)(qing)山(shan)(shan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)自然優美(mei)(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)岸(an)輪廓線。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北月亮灣(wan),洪灣(wan)深(shen)入,后崗(gang)起(qi)伏,太陽島(dao)突入湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong),風光(guang)倚麗(li)(li)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)西(xi)苕溪(xi)、錦(jin)溪(xi),溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)潺潺,太廟山(shan)(shan)、寶塔山(shan)(shan)依(yi)山(shan)(shan)傍城(cheng),盡收眼(yan)底。成(cheng)為人們旅游休閑的(de)(de)(de)(de)好去(qu)處,青(qing)(qing)山(shan)(shan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)園有豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)動植物資源,其中(zhong)(zhong)有許(xu)多(duo)受政府保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)古樹名木。猶其讓人拍案叫絕的(de)(de)(de)(de)是她的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)上(shang)森(sen)林(lin)景觀,深(shen)深(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)生長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)茂密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)池(chi)杉(shan)林(lin),挺拔俊(jun)秀(xiu),郁郁蔥蔥,樹影(ying)、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)光(guang)、山(shan)(shan)色(se)、天(tian)景構成(cheng)了(le)(le)一(yi)副美(mei)(mei)(mei)麗(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)風景畫,若乘船暢(chang)游其中(zhong)(zhong),會有一(yi)份天(tian)上(shang)人間的(de)(de)(de)(de)疑惑。山(shan)(shan)至(zhi)青(qing)(qing)、水(shui)(shui)至(zhi)純(chun)、境至(zhi)美(mei)(mei)(mei),青(qing)(qing)山(shan)(shan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)以(yi)其清麗(li)(li)婉約的(de)(de)(de)(de)風格成(cheng)了(le)(le)森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)園中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)顆最為璀(cui)璨的(de)(de)(de)(de)明珠(zhu)。
錦城鎮及錢王故里景區
臨安區錦城鎮,群山環抱,北有(you)保錦山,南涵(han)寶塔(ta)(ta)(ta)山,苕溪(xi)與錦溪(xi)雙(shuang)溪(xi)縈回(hui),溫暖濕潤(run),四(si)季分明,錢(qian)王陵屹峙城中。這里是五代吳(wu)越(yue)國創始人錢(qian)镠出(chu)生地及墓葬地。是浙江省保存下來(lai)的(de)唯一(yi)的(de)帝(di)王之墓,屬省級文物保護單位。城內(nei)還有(you)浙江最(zui)早的(de)磚木結構(gou)的(de)唐(tang)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(功臣塔(ta)(ta)(ta))及水丘氏墓、康陵等吳(wu)越(yue)國文物史跡。
五代十國(guo)時期(qi)吳越(yue)(yue)國(guo)武肅王錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu),便出生(sheng)于寶(bao)塔山(shan)下(xia)(xia),葬于太廟山(shan)(現(xian)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)王陵公(gong)園(yuan)),因出生(sheng)時其貌不(bu)揚,其父錢(qian)(qian)(qian)寬(kuan)欲棄之屋后(hou)井中,幸(xing)得(de)阿(a)婆(po)留之,故(gu)奶名婆(po)留,屋后(hou)之井名婆(po)留井。錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)幼(you)時喜行軍(jun)(jun)游戲,指揮頗有法度(du)(du),因家境貧窮,以(yi)販賣私鹽(yan)為(wei)(wei)生(sheng),后(hou)投軍(jun)(jun)入伍。平定王郢叛(pan)亂(luan),升為(wei)(wei)兵馬副使,后(hou)歷任杭(hang)州刺史、鎮(zhen)海節度(du)(du)使等(deng),加(jia)封同中書(shu)門(men)下(xia)(xia)平章(zhang),又因討伐董菖有功(gong),擢為(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)海東節度(du)(du)使,加(jia)檢校太尉(wei)、中書(shu)令、賜鐵券,恕九(jiu)死。梁太祖即位后(hou),加(jia)封為(wei)(wei)吳越(yue)(yue)王。當時天下(xia)(xia)大亂(luan),錢(qian)(qian)(qian)王能審時度(du)(du)勢(shi),朝奉中原為(wei)(wei)臣,以(yi)保(bao)境安民為(wei)(wei)國(guo)策,又興建海塘,擴建杭(hang)州城,發展農桑,疏(shu)浚湖(hu)浦(pu),開拓海運(yun),擴大貿易(yi),建立了(le)被后(hou)人(ren)贊譽的(de)歷史功(gong)績(ji)。且錢(qian)(qian)(qian)王后(hou)裔(yi)傳(chuan)世三十七代仍興旺(wang)不(bu)衰,人(ren)才輩出,遍布世界(jie)各地(di),僅科學院院士(shi)如錢(qian)(qian)(qian)其琛(chen)、錢(qian)(qian)(qian)偉長、錢(qian)(qian)(qian)正(zheng)英、錢(qian)(qian)(qian)學森、錢(qian)(qian)(qian)三強等(deng)就達百余人(ren)以(yi)上。
玲瓏山景區
玲(ling)(ling)(ling)瓏(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)景(jing)區位于(yu)(yu)公(gong)園的(de)(de)西(xi)端,海拔358米,為天(tian)目山(shan)(shan)東脈,地處丘陵寬谷(gu)(gu),兩峰(feng)屹(yi)峙,盤空而上,翠崖挺峭,綠(lv)樹婆娑,碧水潺溪,素有(you)(you)“山(shan)(shan)玲(ling)(ling)(ling)瓏(long)(long)(long),水玲(ling)(ling)(ling)瓏(long)(long)(long),山(shan)(shan)水玲(ling)(ling)(ling)瓏(long)(long)(long)”之(zhi)美譽。玲(ling)(ling)(ling)瓏(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)妙處在于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)泉(quan)(quan),而又(you)與眾多名(ming)(ming)人(ren)有(you)(you)關。北宋(song)蘇(su)軾(shi)(shi)在杭做官時,常與黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)谷(gu)(gu)、佛(fo)印等名(ming)(ming)人(ren)往來于(yu)(yu)玲(ling)(ling)(ling)瓏(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan),飲酒唱和,留(liu)(liu)下(xia)(xia)多篇(pian)名(ming)(ming)篇(pian)佳(jia)作,并手書“九(jiu)折巖(yan)”題字(zi),親植“學士松(song)”,留(liu)(liu)下(xia)(xia)“醉眠石(shi)(shi)”遺跡(ji),名(ming)(ming)妓琴操在此修行,亦經蘇(su)軾(shi)(shi)點(dian)化(hua)而為。后游客絡繹(yi)不絕,留(liu)(liu)下(xia)(xia)大量的(de)(de)摩(mo)崖石(shi)(shi)刻。眾多的(de)(de)人(ren)文(wen)古跡(ji)與青松(song)古寺(si)交相輝映(ying),構成了玲(ling)(ling)(ling)瓏(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)獨特(te)的(de)(de)人(ren)文(wen)景(jing)觀(guan)。玲(ling)(ling)(ling)瓏(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)綠(lv)樹蔥郁,山(shan)(shan)路盤曲(qu),婉蜓而上,山(shan)(shan)中古木參天(tian),濃蔭匝(za)地,蒼松(song)四季常青,辛(xin)夷春花(hua)爛漫(man),夏日(ri)形成清涼小氣候。入山(shan)(shan)處有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)崖聳立路旁,山(shan)(shan)徑沿溪曲(qu)折而上,石(shi)(shi)門巋然若劈(pi),巨石(shi)(shi)猶如長(chang)榻,是為蘇(su)軾(shi)(shi)當年“醉眠石(shi)(shi)”。又(you)有(you)(you)小溪繞石(shi)(shi)而過,泉(quan)(quan)流淙淙。自山(shan)(shan)麓(lu)經石(shi)(shi)門而上,階路略如之(zhi)字(zi),凡九(jiu)折,即由(you)蘇(su)軾(shi)(shi)手書第一(yi)勝景(jing)的(de)(de)“九(jiu)折巖(yan)”。九(jiu)折巖(yan)前(qian)合澗(jian)泉(quan)(quan)投空而下(xia)(xia),猶如匹練。澗(jian)上架(jia)有(you)(you)平政(zheng)橋,山(shan)(shan)岡有(you)(you)臥龍寺(si),寺(si)東有(you)(you)鐘樓和琴操墓,墓前(qian)有(you)(you)望(wang)江臺,傳為名(ming)(ming)妓琴操生前(qian)常在此立,遙望(wang)錢塘江。寺(si)西(xi)有(you)(you)三(san)休亭(ting),亭(ting)周(zhou)古松(song)環抱,亭(ting)西(xi)下(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)雙澗(jian)泉(quan)(quan),飛練直下(xia)(xia),匯(hui)入水庫。典雅的(de)(de)玲(ling)(ling)(ling)瓏(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan),鼓瑟般的(de)(de)松(song)濤,琴弦(xian)般的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)泉(quan)(quan),幽(you)幽(you)的(de)(de)曲(qu)徑,淡淡的(de)(de)古寺(si),兼具山(shan)(shan)林泉(quan)(quan)石(shi)(shi)之(zhi)勝,伴(ban)之(zhi)以(yi)名(ming)(ming)人(ren)游蹤、摩(mo)崖石(shi)(shi)刻,文(wen)化(hua)底蘊深(shen)厚,對(dui)古人(ren)對(dui)今人(ren),一(yi)樣的(de)(de)魅(mei)力無窮(qiong)。
西徑山景區
該景(jing)區位于森(sen)林公園北面,海拔413米,面積2平方公里。西徑(jing)山(shan)又名(ming)雙林山(shan),有天掌、驪珠、娥(e)眉、云筆等山(shan)峰,合瀉(xie)玉(yu)巖、烷(wan)云池、萬菊軒、迎暉亭(ting)為(wei)西徑(jing)八景(jing)。舊有古(gu)桂(gui)二株,垂蔭寺(si)門(men),桂(gui)香飄溢,雙林山(shan)由此得名(ming)。雙林寺(si)周圍有九座山(shan)峰環(huan)抱,如居蓮花之蕊,故有“九龍搶珠”之譽,古(gu)詩(shi)贊為(wei)“雙林名(ming)剎隱諸峰,天目西來一片(pian)雄”。現寺(si)已(yi)廢圯(yi),但(dan)臺階、廟(miao)基及石獅猶存,后殿已(yi)修復,香客絡繹不(bu)絕。
雙(shuang)林(lin)寺(si)林(lin)木蔭(yin)翳,古(gu)樹參(can)天(tian)(tian),泉(quan)流(liu)叮咚,石徑橫斜,環境幽(you)深,景(jing)色宜(yi)人(ren)。流(liu)經雙(shuang)林(lin)寺(si)的澗水涌入仰(yang)天(tian)(tian)灣,然后從懸崖絕壁(bi)處翻滾而下,分叉(cha)后會匯合(he)流(liu)入上下深潭,落差近(jin)40米,遠觀(guan)如(ru)(ru)銀河落天(tian)(tian),近(jin)看則如(ru)(ru)珠(zhu)簾(lian)倒掛,銀霧騰(teng)空,轟然作響,被譽為瀉玉巖瀑布,壯(zhuang)麗如(ru)(ru)畫(hua)。清幽(you)的環境,如(ru)(ru)畫(hua)的風景(jing)更使雙(shuang)林(lin)寺(si)名聲顯(xian)赫,飲譽四方。
西徑山(shan)(shan)麓的(de)集賢(xian)(xian)村,歷史悠久,文(wen)化燦爛。宋元(yuan)之間(jian)就出(chu)進士18人,集賢(xian)(xian)由此(ci)得名。村旁的(de)東山(shan)(shan),傳為東晉(jin)孝武(wu)帝(di)之相謝安隱居之地,“東山(shan)(shan)再起”之典故即源于此(ci)。西徑山(shan)(shan)一帶人文(wen)景觀的(de)題(ti)詠之作(zuo),精品累累,美不勝收,有著鐘靈毓秀,人杰薈(hui)萃的(de)逸(yi)懷之氣。