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基本介紹

東昌湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)原(yuan)分(fen)為東南(nan)(nan)(nan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、西南(nan)(nan)(nan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、東北(bei)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、西北(bei)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)4部分(fen)。后由于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)設(she)，被(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)道路分(fen)割成(cheng)8個(ge)大(da)小(xiao)不一(yi)的(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)面(mian)(mian)。2014年，聊(liao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)規劃部門結合聊(liao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷史(shi)文化、文人典故、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)自然風(feng)貌對八個(ge)分(fen)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)面(mian)(mian)分(fen)別進行命名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，統稱(cheng)為東昌湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。其中八處湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)面(mian)(mian)為：丁(ding)家(jia)坑，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東側(ce)(ce)，東關街以南(nan)(nan)(nan)。據(ju)記載，聊(liao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷史(shi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人丁(ding)志方(fang)故居位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)該(gai)區(qu)(qu)北(bei)側(ce)(ce)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)朝時期，建(jian)文帝被(bei)朱(zhu)棣(di)推(tui)翻后，丁(ding)志方(fang)堅持“一(yi)臣不保二主”之遺訓被(bei)殺，朱(zhu)棣(di)感其忠良封賜一(yi)個(ge)大(da)坑，取名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)丁(ding)家(jia)坑；演武湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東南(nan)(nan)(nan)，因戶區(qu)(qu)內的(de)(de)演武廳遺址(zhi)而(er)得名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)；明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)珠湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西南(nan)(nan)(nan)，是(shi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內最大(da)的(de)(de)一(yi)塊水(shui)面(mian)(mian)，陽光照射下，開闊(kuo)的(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)面(mian)(mian)似明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)珠一(yi)般閃(shan)閃(shan)發(fa)光，取名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)珠湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，寓(yu)意(yi)(yi)光明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、純凈之意(yi)(yi)；望(wang)岳(yue)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西側(ce)(ce)，取名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)望(wang)岳(yue)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，寓(yu)意(yi)(yi)仰望(wang)光岳(yue)、泰岱之意(yi)(yi)；荷(he)香湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)東昌路南(nan)(nan)(nan)、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)濱(bin)路東側(ce)(ce)。因湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)內遍植荷(he)花取名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)為荷(he)香湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)；琴(qin)(qin)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)鳳(feng)凰臺東南(nan)(nan)(nan)、鏡明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)路北(bei)側(ce)(ce)。該(gai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)小(xiao)巧(qiao)玲瓏，形(xing)似古琴(qin)(qin)，命名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)為琴(qin)(qin)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，寓(yu)意(yi)(yi)用琴(qin)(qin)瑟和弦奏響水(shui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)華美樂章；鏡明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東北(bei)，該(gai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)面(mian)(mian)被(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)包圍，少有風(feng)浪，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)面(mian)(mian)宛如一(yi)面(mian)(mian)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鏡，故命名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)為鏡明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)；鈴鐺(dang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東、東關街以北(bei)。該(gai)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)被(bei)島嶼分(fen)割成(cheng)形(xing)態各異、大(da)小(xiao)不一(yi)的(de)(de)多個(ge)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)面(mian)(mian)，從高處俯瞰，恰如鑲(xiang)嵌在古運(yun)河畔的(de)(de)一(yi)串鈴鐺(dang)，故取名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)為“鈴鐺(dang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)”。風(feng)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)內的(de)(de)主要景(jing)(jing)點有光岳(yue)樓、宋代鐵塔、山陜會館(guan)、海源閣(ge)、傅斯年紀(ji)念館(guan)、范筑(zhu)先紀(ji)念館(guan)、孔(kong)繁森同志紀(ji)念館(guan)、中國釣魚協(xie)會聊(liao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垂釣基地、東昌湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)游樂園等。

景點景觀

孔繁森紀念館

坐落(luo)在東昌(chang)湖西北隅。1994年11月(yue)29日，時(shi)任中共(gong)阿(a)里地(di)(di)(di)委書記的孔(kong)繁(fan)(fan)森(sen)，不幸以身殉職(zhi)。為(wei)(wei)紀(ji)念(nian)孔(kong)繁(fan)(fan)森(sen)，弘揚(yang)孔(kong)繁(fan)(fan)森(sen)精神(shen)，于1995年7月(yue)4日經批準建(jian)館(guan)，9月(yue)14日正(zheng)式開(kai)館(guan)。占地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積10350平方米(mi)，建(jian)筑面(mian)積1400平方米(mi)。館(guan)高15米(mi)，外形為(wei)(wei)雙(shuang)重(zhong)檐、四周(zhou)換廊式結構(gou)。館(guan)坐西面(mian)東，館(guan)內(nei)設1個紀(ji)念(nian)廳和3個展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan)廳。紀(ji)念(nian)廳安放著孔(kong)繁(fan)(fan)森(sen)同(tong)志(zhi)大型半身塑像，塑像后(hou)屏風上鐫刻(ke)著“向孔(kong)繁(fan)(fan)森(sen)同(tong)志(zhi)學習”。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)廳內(nei)布置著孔(kong)繁(fan)(fan)森(sen)同(tong)志(zhi)事跡(ji)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan)，分(fen)為(wei)(wei)6個部分(fen)，展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)出圖(tu)片多張，陳列實物千余件，并(bing)配(pei)以3組電視(shi)錄像片。自開(kai)館(guan)以來，前來參觀學習的人(ren)員(yuan)絡繹不絕，共(gong)接待全(quan)國各地(di)(di)(di)觀眾達(da)200余萬(wan)人(ren)次。1997年，被(bei)中央(yang)宣傳部授予“全(quan)國愛國主義教育示(shi)范基地(di)(di)(di)”稱(cheng)號(hao)。

光岳樓

國(guo)家級重點文(wen)物保護單位。位于(yu)聊(liao)城(cheng)古城(cheng)中(zhong)央，是(shi)聊(liao)城(cheng)古老文(wen)明(ming)的象(xiang)征。該樓(lou)(lou)建(jian)于(yu)明(ming)洪武七年(nian)(nian)（公元1374年(nian)(nian)），已有626年(nian)(nian)的歷史。此樓(lou)(lou)四重檐十字(zi)脊樓(lou)(lou)閣(ge)，高33米，巍(wei)峨壯觀(guan)、氣(qi)勢非凡、為中(zhong)國(guo)的四大名(ming)樓(lou)(lou)之(zhi)一，也是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)現(xian)存明(ming)代建(jian)筑中(zhong)最古老、最高大的木構樓(lou)(lou)閣(ge)。康熙、乾隆皇帝和(he)眾多文(wen)人墨客多次登臨，留有多塊御匾御碑和(he)詞賦詩篇。光岳樓(lou)(lou)是(shi)游客們(men)思古懷幽，感受(shou)登高望(wang)遠(yuan)的愉(yu)悅和(he)鳥瞰城(cheng)區風貌的絕佳之(zhi)處。

山陜會館

國家級重點文物保護單位(wei)。位(wei)于聊城(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)關古運河西(xi)(xi)岸，座西(xi)(xi)朝東(dong)(dong)，沿(yan)中軸線(xian)對(dui)稱排列。是(shi)山西(xi)(xi)、陜西(xi)(xi)商人(ren)為作“祀(si)神明(ming)而聯桑(sang)梓”集資合建(jian)的(de)一座神廟與會館結合的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)群。始建(jian)于清(qing)乾(qian)隆八年（1743），以后逐年擴修，至嘉慶十四(si)年（1809），方具現代之規模，共耗銀60465.69兩。會館東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)長77米，南(nan)(nan)北寬43米，占地面(mian)積(ji)3311平方米。整個建(jian)筑(zhu)由山門、戲樓(lou)、夾(jia)樓(lou)、鐘(zhong)鼓樓(lou)、南(nan)(nan)北看樓(lou)、南(nan)(nan)北碑亭(ting)、南(nan)(nan)北大殿、春秋閣等所組成(cheng)，布局緊湊，疏密得體，錯(cuo)落有致。山陜會館是(shi)聊城(cheng)(cheng)明(ming)清(qing)之際經濟繁榮的(de)見證。

海源閣

海源閣，清代著名(ming)私人藏書(shu)(shu)(shu)樓(lou)。位于聊城古(gu)城區西南(nan)隅萬壽觀(guan)街楊氏宅院內。由清代進(jin)士揚以增(zeng)于清道光二十(shi)年（1840年）創建(jian)。它(ta)與江(jiang)蘇(su)常熟瞿紹(shao)基(ji)的“鐵琴銅劍樓(lou)”，浙(zhe)江(jiang)杭州丁申、丁丙的“八(ba)千(qian)卷樓(lou)”，浙(zhe)江(jiang)吳興陸(lu)心(xin)源(yuan)的“宋(song)樓(lou)”合(he)稱中(zhong)國清代4大私人藏書(shu)(shu)(shu)樓(lou)。海(hai)(hai)源(yuan)閣(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)3間(jian)硬山(shan)脊南(nan)向2層樓(lou)閣(ge)，下為(wei)(wei)(wei)楊氏家祠，上(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宋(song)、元珍本藏書(shu)(shu)(shu)處(chu)。樓(lou)中(zhong)間(jian)懸有(you)楊以增(zeng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)“海(hai)(hai)源(yuan)閣(ge)”匾額。樓(lou)前有(you)長廊(lang)式高臺讀(du)書(shu)(shu)(shu)亭1座。樓(lou)后第五(wu)進(jin)院為(wei)(wei)(wei)明清版本藏書(shu)(shu)(shu)處(chu)，北有(you)瓦(wa)房(fang)5間(jian)，東(dong)西瓦(wa)房(fang)3間(jian)。1956年海(hai)(hai)源(yuan)閣(ge)被列為(wei)(wei)(wei)山(shan)東(dong)省第一(yi)批重點文物保護單(dan)位。1992年，東(dong)昌府區人民政(zheng)府在原址按原結構(gou)樣式重建(jian)。落成之際，海(hai)(hai)內外(wai)名(ming)流(liu)紛紛題字作畫(hua)(hua)致賀。現館(guan)內藏有(you)李苦(ku)禪、啟功、沈鵬(peng)、劉炳(bing)森、王學(xue)仲等名(ming)家字畫(hua)(hua)數百(bai)幅和大批圖書(shu)(shu)(shu)文物。

水城明珠大劇院

坐落(luo)于東(dong)昌(chang)湖湖濱(bin)公(gong)園內。由聊城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)政(zheng)府規劃，實行(xing)市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)運作的(de)方式，由聊城(cheng)(cheng)江北水(shui)城(cheng)(cheng)集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)投資興建(jian)的(de)一(yi)處現代化(hua)(hua)的(de)大型文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)設施。這里周圍環境優美宜人，配套(tao)設施齊(qi)全先進，能(neng)夠承辦綜藝(yi)、戲曲、歌舞(wu)、雜技等各種(zhong)大型的(de)文(wen)(wen)藝(yi)演(yan)出。大劇場自2004年2月29日落(luo)成開業，已(yi)成功接待了(le)國內外100多(duo)個(ge)藝(yi)術團(tuan)(tuan)體(ti)的(de)300多(duo)場演(yan)出。它(ta)是集(ji)演(yan)出、觀光于一(yi)體(ti)的(de)多(duo)功能(neng)劇場，并且能(neng)為高級別會議(yi)、慶典(dian)、講座、大賽等提供策劃、組織和(he)服務，旅游(you)和(he)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)前景十分開闊。它(ta)使東(dong)昌(chang)古城(cheng)(cheng)煥(huan)發了(le)青春，為江北水(shui)城(cheng)(cheng)增添了(le)光彩。

交通指南

聊城(cheng)市內乘2、3、6路(lu)公交車(che)可達景區。

湖泊形成

東昌(chang)湖(hu)，原(yuan)因(yin)湖(hu)面環繞(rao)聊城(cheng)(cheng)舊城(cheng)(cheng)而得(de)名環城(cheng)(cheng)湖(hu)。其雛型成(cheng)于1070年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（宋(song)熙寧三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），時為(wei)護城(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)。后經1076年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（宋(song)熙寧九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）、1372年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（明洪武(wu)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）、1525年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（嘉靖四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）、1579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（萬歷(li)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）4次拓展(zhan)，至明代末期已初具規(gui)模(mo)。1731年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（雍正(zheng)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），又因(yin)重修護城(cheng)(cheng)堤用土(tu)，護城(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)與大堤之間的(de)洼地再(zai)次得(de)以拓寬、加深。其后，周(zhou)圍百姓經常在此(ci)取土(tu)他用，至解放前夕，老(lao)城(cheng)(cheng)周(zhou)圍已構成(cheng)一(yi)條(tiao)寬大的(de)護城(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被洪水浸漫，形(xing)成(cheng)沼(zhao)澤水域。1963、1964、1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3次進行較(jiao)大規(gui)模(mo)的(de)清淤(yu)治理(li)，使水面擴為(wei)4.2平方公里，水深2～3米，成(cheng)為(wei)北方城(cheng)(cheng)市中罕見的(de)人工湖(hu)泊(bo)。