自然風光
五寶庵山(shan)風景獨特秀(xiu)麗,文化源(yuan)遠流(liu)長,自(zi)然資源(yuan)保存(cun)完好(hao),山(shan)上文化遺存(cun)眾(zhong)多(duo),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)、殘垣、古墻(qiang)、古舊新碑(bei)皆有(you)。景點:鳳凰樓、孫(sun)家石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)、五華峰、鯨(jing)魚湖(hu)、跑馬(ma)嶺(ling)、打死驢坡、白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)、雙(shuang)槐(huai)嶺(ling)。宮殿:華佗殿、關公殿(靈關廟(miao))、玉帝殿、龍(long)(long)王廟(miao)、講經殿。名洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong):老(lao)(lao)奶(nai)(nai)奶(nai)(nai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、桃花洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、蓮花池、朝(chao)陽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、送子娘娘洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、牌位洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、玉皇(huang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、涼馬(ma)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)、仙(xian)人洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(玉皇(huang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)上仙(xian)人掌(zhang))、貓耳洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。名泉:金(jin)水(shui)泉、久泉、龍(long)(long)潭。名石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi):八(ba)卦石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蝸牛(niu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、孟母(mu)教(jiao)子石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、犀牛(niu)望(wang)月石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、將軍石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、觀音石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、悟空石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、老(lao)(lao)頭惡子石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、夫妻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、老(lao)(lao)虎撲(pu)食(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鯨(jing)魚石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、戲臺(tai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、山(shan)門、舍身臺(tai)、鳳凰蛋、望(wang)海石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 、旱(han)船(chuan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、碾(nian)盤(pan)、龜(gui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雞石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛤蟆石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等,還有(you)眾(zhong)多(duo)明清古碑(bei),更有(you)無數(shu)傳說(shuo)故事。
五(wu)寶(bao)庵(an)山(shan)(shan)1952年建林(lin)(lin)場(chang),為省級國(guo)有(you)(you)林(lin)(lin)場(chang),樹(shu)木(mu)林(lin)(lin)立(li),古(gu)(gu)木(mu)參天(tian)(tian),峰巒起伏,洞(dong)(dong)穴相(xiang)連,清泉長流(liu),山(shan)(shan)花(hua)爛漫,主(zhu)要(yao)樹(shu)種有(you)(you)側柏、刺槐、刺松、核(he)桃、板(ban)栗、山(shan)(shan)楂、橡(xiang)子等。正如清碑(bei)記載:“白榆布蔭(yin),古(gu)(gu)藤蟠根,異木(mu)奇(qi)卉(hui),莫可(ke)名(ming)狀,幽雅(ya)寂靜,到此(ci)者咸覺道心生焉(yan)……”。據山(shan)(shan)東農業大(da)學實地考察,山(shan)(shan)上蘊(yun)含動植物2000多種,僅植物就達(da)(da)1700多種,號(hao)稱(cheng)“天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)植物園”,森(sen)林(lin)(lin)覆蓋率(lv)達(da)(da)76%,由(you)于空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)清新(xin),富含負氧(yang)離子,又稱(cheng)“天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)氧(yang)吧”。五(wu)寶(bao)庵(an)山(shan)(shan)系鄒城市名(ming)山(shan)(shan),位于鄒城市東南方(fang)四十(shi)(shi)里處,香城鎮(zhen)北部,距京福高速(su)公(gong)(gong)路出(chu)口(kou)5公(gong)(gong)里,交通便(bian)利(li),環境優美,空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)清新(xin)宜人,是旅游休閑的(de)好去處。 此(ci)山(shan)(shan)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)風光十(shi)(shi)分秀美,山(shan)(shan)上奇(qi)石林(lin)(lin)立(li),洞(dong)(dong)穴相(xiang)連,峰巒起伏,古(gu)(gu)木(mu)參天(tian)(tian)。既有(you)(you)清泉流(liu)水,又有(you)(you)傳(chuan)說中可(ke)作考證(zheng)的(de)古(gu)(gu)跡(ji)遺址和(he)碑(bei)文。既有(you)(you)與(yu)岱南奇(qi)觀相(xiang)媲美的(de)奇(qi)石洞(dong)(dong)穴,又有(you)(you)遠勝嶧山(shan)(shan)的(de)蒼松翠柏、奇(qi)花(hua)異草和(he)珍禽異獸。 五(wu)寶(bao)庵(an)山(shan)(shan)同它西南方(fang)相(xiang)隔數十(shi)(shi)里的(de)嶧山(shan)(shan)相(xiang)對峭立(li)猶如一對忠貞不渝的(de)情(qing)侶遙相(xiang)對視(shi)。
嶧山(shan)(shan)(shan),因其“怪(guai)石萬迭,山(shan)(shan)(shan)無土(tu)壤,積石相連,絡繹(yi)如絲(si),故名繹(yi)焉(yan)。”而五(wu)寶(bao)庵山(shan)(shan)(shan),則(ze)是山(shan)(shan)(shan)如壘卵,疊(die)砌成(cheng)峰,奇(qi)石林立,綠(lv)樹(shu)(shu)掩(yan)(yan)映,山(shan)(shan)(shan)土(tu)連片,樹(shu)(shu)木(mu)叢生,奇(qi)花異草隨處(chu)可見(jian)。如果(guo)說山(shan)(shan)(shan)無土(tu)壤、積石相連的(de)(de)嶧山(shan)(shan)(shan)代表著(zhu)一種雄壯美(mei)(mei),那么(me)在綠(lv)樹(shu)(shu)掩(yan)(yan)映下,漫山(shan)(shan)(shan)疊(die)翠的(de)(de)五(wu)寶(bao)庵山(shan)(shan)(shan)則(ze)有(you)一種女性的(de)(de)柔性美(mei)(mei),它豐富的(de)(de)物種和(he)純天然生態植被環境蘊藏著(zhu)母(mu)性的(de)(de)寬容和(he)博愛。那些崴蕤而生的(de)(de)花草樹(shu)(shu)木(mu)在季節的(de)(de)變更中(zhong)不停(ting)地用她們的(de)(de)嫵媚裝(zhuang)點(dian)著(zhu)她們的(de)(de)母(mu)體——五(wu)寶(bao)庵山(shan)(shan)(shan)。
歷史傳說
顧名思(si)義,一(yi)般人(ren)都(dou)會理(li)解(jie)為(wei)五(wu)寶(bao)(bao)庵(an)山(shan)(shan)(shan)曾(ceng)經在此山(shan)(shan)(shan)上一(yi)定居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)過(guo)不(bu)少尼(ni)姑(gu)(gu),尼(ni)姑(gu)(gu)庵(an)里一(yi)定藏有(you)(you)(you)五(wu)件(jian)鎮(zhen)庵(an)之(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)(bao)。但事(shi)實(shi)并非如(ru)此,其(qi)實(shi)“庵(an)”字有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)含義,一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)指小(xiao)草(cao)屋,另(ling)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)則是(shi)(shi)指佛寺里尼(ni)姑(gu)(gu)居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。據說(shuo)此山(shan)(shan)(shan)從(cong)沒有(you)(you)(you)居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)過(guo)尼(ni)姑(gu)(gu),之(zhi)(zhi)所以稱之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)“庵(an)”是(shi)(shi)因為(wei)此山(shan)(shan)(shan)從(cong)沒修筑過(guo)什(shen)(shen)么(me)瓊臺樓閣,歷史上只有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)處(chu)人(ren)為(wei)建筑,也只是(shi)(shi)用石(shi)(shi)頭簡單(dan)(dan)壘起的(de)(de)(de)(de)幾平米見(jian)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關帝圣君廟和(he)講(jiang)經殿(dian),其(qi)它(ta)象什(shen)(shen)么(me)龍(long)王(wang)廟、娃娃殿(dian)、華佗殿(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廟宇,不(bu)過(guo)是(shi)(shi)當地百姓就地取(qu)材(cai),取(qu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)洞之(zhi)(zhi)靈氣如(ru)加以供奉而(er)已的(de)(de)(de)(de)天然山(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)神(shen)廟。所以這里的(de)(de)(de)(de)“庵(an)”只能(neng)作小(xiao)草(cao)屋解(jie)釋(shi),(確(que)切的(de)(de)(de)(de)講(jiang)該(gai)作小(xiao)石(shi)(shi)屋理(li)解(jie))相(xiang)容廟宇的(de)(de)(de)(de)面積之(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)、結構之(zhi)(zhi)簡單(dan)(dan),而(er)不(bu)能(neng)理(li)解(jie)為(wei)佛寺里尼(ni)姑(gu)(gu)居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。 古時候,此山(shan)(shan)(shan)上確(que)實(shi)是(shi)(shi)出現過(guo)五(wu)件(jian)寶(bao)(bao)貝(bei)(bei),即(ji)金(jin)鐘、銀鐘、寶(bao)(bao)鋤、金(jin)棒槌、金(jin)馬——它(ta)們(men)也并不(bu)是(shi)(shi)我(wo)們(men)意識(shi)里以為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)什(shen)(shen)么(me)鎮(zhen)山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)(bao),其(qi)實(shi)每件(jian)寶(bao)(bao)貝(bei)(bei)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)每件(jian)寶(bao)(bao)貝(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳奇故(gu)事(shi),此山(shan)(shan)(shan)也是(shi)(shi)因為(wei)有(you)(you)(you)這五(wu)件(jian)寶(bao)(bao)貝(bei)(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)和(he)當地百姓巧借天工立(li)神(shen)拜(bai)祭明示心跡之(zhi)(zhi)緣而(er)得名——五(wu)寶(bao)(bao)庵(an)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。
生物資源
五(wu)寶庵(an)山(shan)(shan)地廣物(wu)博,是一(yi)(yi)座天然地森(sen)林公園。里面既(ji)有(you)(you)常(chang)出沒于山(shan)(shan)林地山(shan)(shan)雞、野(ye)兔、狐貍(li)和(he)獾(huan),也有(you)(you)當地快要(yao)絕跡地野(ye)狼和(he)大蟒;既(ji)有(you)(you)集溫帶(dai)、北(bei)溫帶(dai)數百(bai)(bai)(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)類,如(ru)老鷹、黃鸝、貓(mao)頭鷹、火鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、蜂鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、翠鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、啄木鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)、白鶴、鵪鶉、禿鳩、(俗名(ming)恨(hen)虎,據說(shuo)此鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)一(yi)(yi)聲鳴,全山(shan)(shan)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)不(bu)語),又(you)有(you)(you)集山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省植物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類最(zui)(zui)全地喬灌(guan)木樹種(zhong)(zhong)。一(yi)(yi)年四季花(hua)開不(bu)敗,春秋兩(liang)季滿山(shan)(shan)遍野(ye)開滿野(ye)菊花(hua),整個夏季最(zui)(zui)能裝點山(shan)(shan)色(se)地要(yao)數一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)叫荊地落葉灌(guan)木,它地葉子有(you)(you)長柄,呈掌狀分(fen)裂,花(hua)小(xiao)(xiao)一(yi)(yi)串一(yi)(yi)串的(de)(de)呈現藍紫色(se),清素(su)淡(dan)雅。在樹叢(cong)中(zhong)既(ji)有(you)(you)叫不(bu)上(shang)名(ming)的(de)(de)大小(xiao)(xiao)昆蟲上(shang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)種(zhong)(zhong),又(you)有(you)(you)常(chang)見的(de)(de)和(he)罕(han)見的(de)(de)中(zhong)草藥(yao)植物(wu)上(shang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)種(zhong)(zhong),既(ji)有(you)(you)我(wo)們常(chang)用(yong)的(de)(de)丹參、百(bai)(bai)(bai)合(he)、葛根、益(yi)母草,又(you)有(you)(you)罕(han)見的(de)(de)天麻(ma)、何首烏、靈(ling)芝等,筆者就曾經挖到(dao)過(guo)何首烏和(he)靈(ling)芝。五(wu)寶庵(an)山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)森(sen)林覆蓋率可達95%以上(shang),富(fu)含各種(zhong)(zhong)植物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類2700種(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)多,是整個山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省樹種(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)(zui)全的(de)(de)天然植物(wu)園。
生物資源
五寶庵山地(di)廣物(wu)(wu)博,是(shi)一座天(tian)然(ran)地(di)森林公園。里面既有(you)常出沒(mei)于山林地(di)山雞、野兔、狐貍和(he)獾(huan),也有(you)當地(di)快要絕跡地(di)野狼和(he)大(da)蟒(mang);既有(you)集溫帶(dai)、北溫帶(dai)數(shu)(shu)百(bai)(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鳥類(lei)(lei),如老鷹(ying)、黃鸝、貓頭鷹(ying)、火(huo)鳥、蜂(feng)鳥、翠鳥、啄木(mu)鳥、白鶴、鵪鶉、禿鳩(jiu)、(俗名(ming)恨(hen)虎,據說(shuo)此鳥一聲鳴,全(quan)山鳥不(bu)語),又(you)有(you)集山東省植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)最全(quan)地(di)喬(qiao)灌木(mu)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。一年(nian)四季(ji)(ji)花(hua)(hua)開(kai)不(bu)敗,春秋兩季(ji)(ji)滿山遍野開(kai)滿野菊花(hua)(hua),整個(ge)夏季(ji)(ji)最能裝點山色地(di)要數(shu)(shu)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫荊地(di)落葉灌木(mu),它(ta)地(di)葉子(zi)有(you)長柄,呈掌狀分(fen)裂,花(hua)(hua)小一串(chuan)一串(chuan)的(de)呈現藍紫色,清素淡(dan)雅。在樹(shu)叢(cong)中(zhong)既有(you)叫不(bu)上(shang)名(ming)的(de)大(da)小昆蟲上(shang)百(bai)(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),又(you)有(you)常見(jian)的(de)和(he)罕見(jian)的(de)中(zhong)草藥植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)上(shang)百(bai)(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),既有(you)我(wo)們常用的(de)丹參、百(bai)(bai)合、葛(ge)根、益母草,又(you)有(you)罕見(jian)的(de)天(tian)麻、何首烏、靈芝等,筆者就曾經挖到過何首烏和(he)靈芝。五寶庵山的(de)森林覆蓋率(lv)可達95%以上(shang),富含各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)2700種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之多(duo),是(shi)整個(ge)山東省樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最全(quan)的(de)天(tian)然(ran)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)園。