景區建筑
現(xian)東邊的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)昌(chang)宮(gong)以桂籍殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)中(zhong)心,前(qian)有(you)(you)山門(men)(men)(men)、戲樓(lou),后有(you)(you)崇圣祠,中(zhong)為(wei)二門(men)(men)(men)戲樓(lou),左(zuo)右有(you)(you)牛公(gong)祠、劉公(gong)祠。文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)西以大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)主,前(qian)有(you)(you)伴池(chi)(chi)、狀元(yuan)(yuan)橋,后有(you)(you)尊經(jing)閣,中(zhong)有(you)(you)靈星(xing)門(men)(men)(men)、戟(ji)(ji)門(men)(men)(men),左(zuo)右有(you)(you)名宦、鄉(xiang)賢(xian)祠。文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)原(yuan)設有(you)(you)正(zheng)門(men)(men)(men),面南而開(kai),但最南端被一(yi)堵稱“萬仞宮(gong)墻”莊重(zhong)穩(wen)健的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)壁所隔,由(you)于數百年來涼州一(yi)直未出狀元(yuan)(yuan),所以開(kai)正(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)之(zhi)事也就(jiu)擱(ge)置(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)今。影(ying)壁兩側(ce)各開(kai)小(xiao)門(men)(men)(men),朝東的(de)(de)(de)叫“義(yi)路”,往(wang)西的(de)(de)(de)稱“禮(li)門(men)(men)(men)”。由(you)“義(yi)路”進(jin)入(ru)廟(miao)(miao)院,影(ying)壁北面是(shi)(shi)半月型的(de)(de)(de)拌(ban)池(chi)(chi)。池(chi)(chi)上架一(yi)座石料拱橋,名“狀元(yuan)(yuan)橋”。欞星(xing)門(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)明(ming)正(zheng)統(tong)時(shi)建(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)座木質牌(pai)橋,四(si)柱三(san)間,翹檐飛(fei)角。穿過欞星(xing)門(men)(men)(men),就(jiu)可(ke)看到(dao)戟(ji)(ji)門(men)(men)(men),戟(ji)(ji)門(men)(men)(men)兩側(ce)是(shi)(shi)鄉(xiang)賢(xian)、名宦祠,為(wei)供養地方(fang)(fang)賢(xian)達和清官牌(pai)位的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)。戟(ji)(ji)門(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)近前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)道門(men)(men)(men),大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)建(jian)在寬(kuan)闊的(de)(de)(de)石筑臺基上,雄偉而壯嚴(yan),保留著(zhu)明(ming)清建(jian)筑風格,大(da)有(you)(you)至(zhi)圣至(zhi)尊的(de)(de)(de)氣派。大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)主殿(dian)(dian),三(san)寬(kuan)三(san)間,進(jin)深(shen)三(san)間,重(zhong)檐歇山頂(ding),頂(ding)置(zhi)(zhi)九脊,鴟吻螭獸俱全,脊皆(jie)以纏(chan)枝(zhi)蓮紋磚砌筑。正(zheng)脊中(zhong)設橋形小(xiao)珠。屋面盡覆琉璃筒板(ban)瓦。檐下為(wei)五鋪作(zuo)雙(shuang)抄雙(shuang)平昂。柱頭、補間鋪作(zuo)華(hua)麗,欞格隔扇、腰華(hua)板(ban)、
裙板等皆有簡單(dan)雕(diao)飾(shi)。周圍繞(rao)(rao)以(yi)回廊、高臺(tai)基(ji),大(da)(da)(da)有莊重(zhong)、肅穆、文(wen)雅(ya)之(zhi)風(feng)韻。殿內迎門原供(gong)奉(feng)著大(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)至(zhi)圣先師孔(kong)于的(de)(de)(de)畫像,旁立著孔(kong)子七十二弟子的(de)(de)(de)牌(pai)位。大(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)殿之(zhi)后的(de)(de)(de)尊經閣(ge),是兩(liang)層土木(mu)結構樓,重(zhong)檐歇山頂(ding),坐落在(zai)高達2米的(de)(de)(de)磚包(bao)臺(tai)基(ji)上,是武威現存最高大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)古代重(zhong)樓建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。閣(ge)周繞(rao)(rao)以(yi)回廊木(mu)柵欄。頂(ding)部三重(zhong)翹角上均懸(xuan)有風(feng)鈴,清風(feng)徐(xu)來,鈴聲叮(ding)鐺(dang),為沉寂的(de)(de)(de)廟宇增添(tian)了些許生氣。大(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)殿東側的(de)(de)(de)桂(gui)籍(ji)殿是供(gong)奉(feng)文(wen)昌帝君的(de)(de)(de)。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)自成(cheng)一組(zu),為文(wen)昌宮(gong)。內有過殿,左右設耳房供(gong)道士居住。過殿之(zhi)后,魁星(xing)閣(ge)與桂(gui)籍(ji)殿遙相(xiang)呼應。
景區亮點
武威(wei)文廟(miao)是一組造(zao)(zao)(zao)型雄偉(wei)的(de)(de)仿皇家宮闕(que)建筑(zhu)群。被稱(cheng)為國(guo)寶的(de)(de)銅(tong)奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma),出土(tu)于(yu)武威(wei)雷臺的(de)(de)張將(jiang)軍(jun)墓(mu),收藏(zang)于(yu)文廟(miao),專家鑒定為東漢(han)時(shi)期的(de)(de)文物(wu),距今已躍(yue)進1600多(duo)年的(de)(de)漫長(chang)歲(sui)月。銅(tong)奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)又(you)稱(cheng)“馬(ma)(ma)踏飛燕”,呈發綠古銅(tong)色,馬(ma)(ma)高(gao)34.5厘米,身(shen)長(chang)45cm,昂首嘶嗚(wu),奔(ben)馳(chi)向(xiang)前,為了(le)顯示奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)神勇(yong)、古代工(gong)匠大膽想象(xiang),讓(rang)支(zhi)撐銅(tong)馬(ma)(ma)全部重量的(de)(de)一支(zhi)后躥踏在展翅的(de)(de)飛鳥上(shang),其它(ta)三(san)足騰空而(er)起(qi),既(ji)展現了(le)奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)風馳(chi)電摯的(de)(de)神速(su),又(you)巧(qiao)妙地利用飛馬(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)驅地,使奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)騰飛中(zhong)保持相對和穩定,喻動(dong)(dong)于(yu)靜(jing),動(dong)(dong)靜(jing)結合(he),不僅(jin)造(zao)(zao)(zao)型生動(dong)(dong),制(zhi)作精美,而(er)且完全符合(he)力學平衡原理(li),蘊含豐富的(de)(de)天馬(ma)(ma)文化(hua)內(nei)涵(han),鑄造(zao)(zao)(zao)技巧(qiao)精湛,堪稱(cheng)青(qing)銅(tong)藝術之極品。今天這支(zhi)有(you)著(zhu)稀世珍寶美稱(cheng)的(de)(de)銅(tong)奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma),被國(guo)家旅游(you)局定為全國(guo)旅游(you)標致。
交通信息
市(shi)區內乘坐101路公交車到文廟廣場站下(xia)車即(ji)是。