簡介
1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)發現(xian),1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)、1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)武(wu)威(wei)地區文物(wu)(wu)部(bu)門先后進行了發掘、清理(li)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian),甘肅(su)省文物(wu)(wu)考古研究所進行了發掘。墓(mu)葬時代(dai)分(fen)別為東(dong)漢(han)、魏晉、十六國前涼等(deng)。漢(han)墓(mu)部(bu)分(fen)地表(biao)無封(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu),部(bu)分(fen)有(you)(you)圓形(xing)小(xiao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)堆。大(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)為帶有(you)(you)斜坡(po)(po)墓(mu)道(dao)的土(tu)(tu)(tu)洞(dong)墓(mu),磚墓(mu)較少(shao)(shao)。漢(han)墓(mu)中(zhong)1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)曾出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)醫藥(yao)漢(han)簡(jian)92枚(即“武(wu)威(wei)醫簡(jian)”),1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)在東(dong)漢(han)土(tu)(tu)(tu)洞(dong)墓(mu)中(zhong)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)了完整的鳩(jiu)杖一(yi)根(gen),同時出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)17枚王杖律令漢(han)簡(jian)及其他文物(wu)(wu);魏晉和前涼墓(mu)地表(biao)均(jun)有(you)(you)封(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu),而(er)且墓(mu)道(dao)部(bu)分(fen)亦有(you)(you)封(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu),圓形(xing)封(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)頂部(bu)和墓(mu)道(dao)口均(jun)埋有(you)(you)石塊,標志明顯(xian);結構有(you)(you)土(tu)(tu)(tu)洞(dong)和磚室兩(liang)種,均(jun)帶斜坡(po)(po)墓(mu)道(dao)。有(you)(you)單(dan)室墓(mu),也有(you)(you)雙室墓(mu),規模普遍(bian)比漢(han)墓(mu)較大(da)(da)。隨葬器(qi)物(wu)(wu)以灰(hui)陶為主,木(mu)(mu)器(qi)次之。畫像磚墓(mu)少(shao)(shao)見。其中(zhong)一(yi)座前涼升平(ping)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(369)武(wu)威(wei)厲將軍都(dou)戰帥駙馬都(dou)尉姬瑜夫婦合(he)葬墓(mu)中(zhong)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)文物(wu)(wu)非常豐富(fu),有(you)(you)木(mu)(mu)俑、紀(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)木(mu)(mu)牘、木(mu)(mu)蓮枝燈、絲織物(wu)(wu)等(deng)大(da)(da)批珍貴文物(wu)(wu)。
意義
旱灘坡(po)墓(mu)群具有(you)豐富的(de)(de)漢(han)(han)代和前涼時期文(wen)化遺存,不僅為研究漢(han)(han)及前涼時期的(de)(de)政治、經(jing)濟、文(wen)化以及社會風俗、喪葬制度提(ti)供了難(nan)得的(de)(de)實物資料,而且為河西地區的(de)(de)漢(han)(han)晉墓(mu)分期斷(duan)代提(ti)供了有(you)力依(yi)據(ju)。