張(zhang)公洞(dong)是(shi)(shi)“宜(yi)興三(san)(san)奇”之一,以“洞(dong)中有洞(dong)”著(zhu)稱(cheng),央視版《笑傲江(jiang)湖》等(deng)眾多影視劇都在此取景。自(zi)春(chun)(chun)秋到清代,張(zhang)公洞(dong)一直蜚聲于中外(wai),特別在道教文(wen)化的(de)發展史上起過(guo)重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)用(yong),以“江(jiang)南奇洞(dong)甲天下(xia)”、“華東第一道教圣(sheng)地(di)”美名海內外(wai)。洞(dong)內景觀豐富(fu)奇特,石鐘乳、石幔、石花琳瑯(lang)滿目,在燈光的(de)映射(she)下(xia)五光十色,可謂(wei)氣勢雄偉、奇異(yi)天成。歷(li)代名賢雅士,文(wen)人騷客,慕名紛至沓來,留下(xia)一篇篇千古(gu)絕(jue)唱詩文(wen)。無論是(shi)(shi)陽春(chun)(chun)三(san)(san)月,還是(shi)(shi)金秋季節,游人絡繹不絕(jue)。
洞(dong)(dong)靈觀(guan)唐代初(chu)為寺,唐開元(yuan)初(chu),萬惠昭(zhao)天師至張(zhang)公洞(dong)(dong)投簡封龍,奏(zou)復為道觀(guan),唐明皇御賜匾額為“洞(dong)(dong)靈觀(guan)”。現洞(dong)(dong)靈觀(guan)重建于1995年3月,與張(zhang)公洞(dong)(dong)相鄰,建筑面(mian)積1500多平方米,占(zhan)地近萬平方米。
張(zhang)公洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)分前后兩洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),廳場宏大(da)(da),套(tao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)眾多(duo),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)有洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相(xiang)通(tong)(tong)。全(quan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)面積3000多(duo)平方米,游程約1000米,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內有的(de)海(hai)屋大(da)(da)場和(he)富麗(li)堂(tang)皇的(de)海(hai)王(wang)廳。經常云霧(wu)繚繞,游人若置身于(yu)海(hai)底宮殿。張(zhang)公洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有個特(te)點叫大(da)(da)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)套(tao)中(zhong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),中(zhong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)套(tao)小洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),小洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)里面還有洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),是洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)套(tao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)還有洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相(xiang)通(tong)(tong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)不(bu)同,據統計,張(zhang)公洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有大(da)(da)大(da)(da)小小72個洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。
海王廳中央懸掛著兩盞(zhan)宮(gong)燈(deng),把洞映襯得燈(deng)火輝煌。這宮(gong)燈(deng)是(shi)鐘(zhong)乳石(shi)滴(di)水長成的(de),現在長度是(shi)1.8米(mi),按每30到50年長一(yi)公分計(ji)算,已經(jing)長了9000多年了。上面大大小小的(de)鐘(zhong)乳石(shi)不計(ji)其數,如張燈(deng)結(jie)彩(cai)一(yi)般,非常華(hua)麗。電(dian)影《智取威虎山》里(li)楊子榮一(yi)槍打掉兩盞(zhan)燈(deng)的(de)場(chang)景和(he)電(dian)視劇“八仙鬧元宵”的(de)主場(chang)景都是(shi)選在這里(li)拍攝的(de)。
和(he)(he)(he)合廣(guang)場(chang)也叫太極廣(guang)場(chang),“和(he)(he)(he)合二(er)仙”帶給(gei)我們和(he)(he)(he)平的(de)世界、和(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)的(de)社會、和(he)(he)(he)睦的(de)家(jia)(jia)庭、和(he)(he)(he)美的(de)生活(huo)和(he)(he)(he)合家(jia)(jia)歡樂、百(bai)年好合。在(zai)宜(yi)興,和(he)(he)(he)合二(er)仙又成了燒石灰的(de)祖(zu)師爺,還流傳(chuan)著(zhu)“和(he)(he)(he)合二(er)仙”在(zai)生意場(chang)上是常勝將軍。因此,宜(yi)興的(de)石灰窯老(lao)板家(jia)(jia)中(zhong)都供(gong)奉著(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)合二(er)仙。
兩記(ji)亭(ting)內(nei)豎立(li)著明清兩代(dai)合(he)用一塊(kuai)碑(bei),且內(nei)容完全不同,一面(mian)是(shi)明代(dai)宰相、大(da)學(xue)士葉向高的《張(zhang)公(gong)洞、玉女潭游(you)記(ji)》草書石碑(bei)一方,書法(fa)精(jing)湛,屬(shu)明代(dai)書法(fa)精(jing)品。另(ling)一面(mian)是(shi)朝陽道院的開山記(ji)。亭(ting)中“一石兩碑(bei)”在國內(nei)尚屬(shu)罕見,被列為江蘇省文(wen)物古跡(ji)。
夏季(ji):07:30—17:00
冬季(ji):08:00—16:30
自駕路線:
寧杭高速宜(yi)興(xing)出口,滬寧高速,錫宜(yi)高速轉寧杭高速宜(yi)興(xing)出口。
乘車路線:
無(wu)(wu)錫火(huo)車站西側停車場(chang)有直(zhi)達宜(yi)(yi)(yi)興的中巴(ba),票價10元。在宜(yi)(yi)(yi)興汽車站可直(zhi)接(jie)轉乘游(you)1前往張公洞,宜(yi)(yi)(yi)興返回無(wu)(wu)錫火(huo)車站末班車20:00。