蘆芽山(shan),因(yin)形似(si)一“蘆芽”而得(de)名。這里(li)峰(feng)巒重疊(die),簇擁(yong)(yong)大(da)小200多(duo)座山(shan)峰(feng),溝(gou)壑(he)縱(zong)橫(heng),崖溝(gou)跌宕,溪水淙淙,有(you)大(da)小瀑布30余處。最令人(ren)稱奇的(de)是,雨后日出,蘆芽墨綠色的(de)山(shan)體,會變(bian)換出一種火紅的(de)色彩,偶(ou)爾也可遇到狀似(si)“法輪”,五彩斑斕(lan)的(de)“蘆芽佛光”。區內(nei)有(you)700多(duo)種植物、240多(duo)種動(dong)物,100多(duo)種名貴中草(cao)藥,是世界罕見的(de)生態(tai)基因(yin)庫。這里(li)不僅(jin)擁(yong)(yong)有(you)珍貴樹(shu)種落葉松、云杉,還(huan)是世界珍禽、國(guo)家一類(lei)保護動(dong)物、山(shan)西省鳥(niao)——褐馬(ma)雞的(de)主(zhu)要保護地。
太(tai)子殿為(wei)石(shi)基石(shi)壁構(gou)筑,殿脊有一鐵校直指蒼穹,似(si)為(wei)避(bi)雷特(te)置。殿頂(ding)向四面披散,原以銅瓦鋪蓋,今已(yi)遺失。殿門(men)北向而開,門(men)據(ju)有石(shi)鑿“太(tai)子殿”三字(zi)赫然醒目。兩側墻壁又鑿“佛祖”二字(zi),工整雄勁。據(ju)考證,蘆芽(ya)山是中國(guo)的毗盧佛道場,太(tai)子殿即為(wei)佛頂(ding)。
馬侖草原海拔2721米,面積6000多畝,形成于75萬年前的新生代第四紀冰川期,與蘆芽山南北相望,是華北地區較大的亞高山草甸之一。這里牧草肥沃,是歷代帝王牧養戰馬的基地。馬侖草(cao)原(yuan)將(jiang)草(cao)甸、森林、高(gao)山、峽谷、奇(qi)松(song)、怪石(shi)、長城、將(jiang)臺、基塔融為一體(ti)。東南隅(yu)有怪松(song)苑(yuan),正(zheng)南面是奇(qi)石(shi)坡,西南隅(yu)坍塌的舍利(li)塔群半掩半露隱沒于(yu)草(cao)叢中,北(bei)齊(qi)長城縱貫草(cao)原(yuan)東西。
萬年冰洞形成于新生代第四紀冰川期,距今已有300萬年的歷史。它的(de)(de)奇特在于以(yi)(yi)本地洞(dong)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)氣候條件論,根本構不成結冰(bing)的(de)(de)環境,而(er)洞(dong)內(nei)一(yi)年四季(ji)冰(bing)柱不化(hua),愈(yu)往深處(chu)冰(bing)愈(yu)厚(hou)。它是(shi)全(quan)國(guo)迄今發現的(de)(de)較大(da)的(de)(de)冰(bing)洞(dong),也是(shi)世(shi)界上迄今永久凍土層以(yi)(yi)外(wai)(wai)發現的(de)(de)罕見的(de)(de)大(da)冰(bing)洞(dong)。并(bing)且與冰(bing)洞(dong)相(xiang)距不到二百米處(chu),有一(yi)處(chu)千年不熄(xi)的(de)(de)地火(huo),當地人稱(cheng)千年火(huo)山。這一(yi)冰(bing)一(yi)火(huo),本是(shi)相(xiang)克,卻(que)奇妙地共存于同一(yi)山上。
2005年(nian),寧武萬年(nian)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)洞(dong)在第四批國家地質公(gong)園評審中,成(cheng)為國家地質公(gong)園,現開發近百米。分成(cheng)上下(xia)多層,通(tong)過鉆冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)洞(dong),下(xia)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)樓梯,過冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)棧,可(ke)到各層觀光(guang)。每層可(ke)容納數(shu)十人(ren),洞(dong)內(nei)四周全是冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。由冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)形成(cheng)的冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)柱、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)簾、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)瀑、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)花、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)佛、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)床、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鐘、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)菩薩等,千奇百怪(guai)、不一而足。洞(dong)內(nei)大大小(xiao)小(xiao)的景致玲瓏剔(ti)透(tou),晶瑩奪目,堪稱一個冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的世(shi)界。
石(shi)(shi)門懸棺(guan)位(wei)于寧武城西70公(gong)里處小石(shi)(shi)門村西極(ji)為(wei)(wei)幽(you)僻(pi)的(de)(de)(de)山谷(gu)內,峽谷(gu)深處有一(yi)(yi)個幽(you)僻(pi)的(de)(de)(de)巷彎(wan),入口石(shi)(shi)壁如門,巷內林(lin)木(mu)蔥翠(cui),古(gu)(gu)建專家(jia)認為(wei)(wei)這是一(yi)(yi)塊風水寶地,考古(gu)(gu)專家(jia)認為(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)門懸棺(guan)是長(chang)江以北迄今為(wei)(wei)止(zhi)發現較(jiao)早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)處崖葬群,極(ji)具考古(gu)(gu)研(yan)究價值。這就是頗具神秘色彩的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)門懸棺(guan)景區。
懸崖棧道位于涔(cen)山鄉(xiang)張家崖村西(xi)的翔(xiang)鳳山上,創建年(nian)代(dai)可上溯到(dao)唐朝貞元年(nian)間。原長(chang)42華里(li),一(yi)座(zuo)座(zuo)懸空古剎由(you)棧道相連,驚險絕倫(lun),獨具(ju)特色,是(shi)“中國華北地區罕見的水(shui)平聯洞型棧道”,也(ye)是(shi)寧武縣古十景之一(yi)。
汾(fen)河(he)源頭(tou)是三晉人民(min)飲水思源、尋根感恩的母親河(he)。汾(fen)源四周九山匯聚(ju),溪(xi)流(liu)淙(cong)淙(cong),亭臺樓榭(xie),風光旖旎(ni)。源頭(tou)有(you)一(yi)水塘,塘上(shang)石壁刻有(you)“汾(fen)源靈沼”四個(ge)大字,壁上(shang)雕有(you)一(yi)個(ge)龍頭(tou),龍口中(zhong)噴出一(yi)股清泉(quan),終(zhong)年流(liu)淌不(bu)絕。雷鳴(ming)寺、魁星(xing)閣(ge)挺(ting)立樓子山上(shang),沾汾(fen)河(he)之靈氣,氣象(xiang)不(bu)凡。自古(gu)以來就有(you)三晉第一(yi)勝境之美譽。
汾源靈(ling)沼處(chu),原建有一(yi)座規模宏(hong)(hong)大的古剎,名為雷鳴寺(si)(si)。因(yin)汾水從石崖下龍口噴出時(shi)聲(sheng)如雷鳴而(er)得名。雷鳴寺(si)(si)總體規模宏(hong)(hong)大巍峨(e),廟(miao)宇依山而(er)筑,殿堂櫛次鱗比,四(si)周古柏掩映(ying),寺(si)(si)內朱檐金頂,琉璃布瓦,雕梁畫棟,紫檀木刻。一(yi)幅幅壁畫懸塑巧奪天(tian)工,一(yi)塊(kuai)塊(kuai)古纂(zuan)石刻細膩猷勁(jing),加(jia)之無(wu)數亭(ting)、臺(tai)、樓(lou)、閣、樹、廊(lang)、門、洞合理(li)布局,相映(ying)生輝(hui),該寺(si)(si)向為晉北名剎。每(mei)年夏歷四(si)月初八,此處(chu)舉行古廟(miao)會。屆時(shi)鄰近州縣以至(zhi)內蒙、河北客商游僧,專來赴會,盛(sheng)況空前。
九重瀑布(bu)位于寧(ning)武縣(xian)東寨鎮(zhen)大溝村腳下,在情人谷景點與馬侖(lun)草原之間,距東寨鎮(zhen)約12公(gong)里(li)。因其地勢高峻,天(tian)藍氣清,有(you)似入(ru)天(tian)宇之感,故(gu)名(ming)“九重瀑布(bu)”。瀑布(bu)從森(sen)林密(mi)布(bu)的山谷石(shi)崖上(shang)直瀉(xie)而下,全場300余米,落差高達55米,流(liu)量(liang)120m/s,負(fu)氧離子28000個/cm,暑期(qi)高氣溫19°C。
寧武縣城30公(gong)里處(chu)的東寨鎮西樓子山南(nan)麓半坡(po),有一(yi)座峭巖(yan)矗立(li)于(yu)(yu)溝側(ce)溪畔。這峭巖(yan)高(gao)約(yue)(yue)兩(liang)丈(zhang)余,頂部巍(wei)巍(wei)托起一(yi)塊巨大(da)奇石(shi)。這奇石(shi)以(yi)兩(liang)塊小(xiao)石(shi)作支(zhi)腳(jiao),立(li)于(yu)(yu)約(yue)(yue)三四十度的峭巖(yan)斜(xie)坡(po)頂部。奇石(shi)高(gao)約(yue)(yue)3米,闊(kuo)約(yue)(yue)2米。雖立(li)斜(xie)坡(po),風吹似(si)動,但(dan)數干百年來,它卻一(yi)直屹立(li)在(zai)那(nei)里。由于(yu)(yu)奇石(shi)狀似(si)加蓋的鍋,支(zhi)撐它的兩(liang)小(xiao)石(shi)形若鍋腳(jiao),故而人(ren)稱“支(zhi)鍋奇石(shi)”,成為古寧武府和寧武縣八大(da)奇景之一(yi)。據關專家考察,該(gai)奇石(shi)形成于(yu)(yu)第四紀冰川期(qi)。
位(wei)于寧武縣城西(xi)林溪(xi)山深處,是一(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)幽雅美麗的溝(gou)(gou)谷(gu)(gu)。整條(tiao)(tiao)溝(gou)(gou)谷(gu)(gu)全長十華里(li),一(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)四季不斷的清(qing)溪(xi)自谷(gu)(gu)掌流出,在落(luo)差十數米的瀑布下(xia),形成許(xu)多石潭(tan);整條(tiao)(tiao)出谷(gu)(gu)由許(xu)多“S”型組成,每個“S”型都蘊藏著柳暗(an)花明又(you)一(yi)村的妙境(jing),隨季節變(bian)化各呈紛異,是一(yi)處回歸自然、抒發情感(gan)的浪漫(man)之(zhi)境(jing)。
1、太原到蘆芽山:
太(tai)原太(tai)佳高(gao)速(su)—豐潤(run)口(kou)(kou)下(xia)—靜樂—東(dong)寨、太(tai)原—大運高(gao)速(su)—忻州—忻保(bao)高(gao)速(su)—蘆芽山口(kou)(kou)下(xia)—東(dong)寨、太(tai)原—頓村(cun)—分水(shui)嶺—東(dong)寨
2、五臺山到蘆芽山:
五臺(tai)山—五保(bao)高速—蘆芽山口(kou)下(xia)—東寨
3、大同到蘆芽山:
大同—朔(shuo)州下高(gao)速—朔(shuo)州支(zhi)線—陽方口—寧武(wu)—分(fen)水嶺—東寨
4、北京到蘆芽山:
北京(jing)(jing)—G6—京(jing)(jing)大高速—G55朔州(zhou)方(fang)向—朔州(zhou)支線—陽方(fang)口—寧武—分(fen)水嶺—東寨(zhai)、北京(jing)(jing)—G4—京(jing)(jing)昆高速—忻保高速—蘆芽山(shan)口下(xia)—東寨(zhai)
5、呼和浩特到寧武:
呼和(he)浩特—和(he)林格爾—殺虎口(kou)—右玉(yu)—平魯—朔州陽方口(kou)—寧武—分水嶺—東(dong)寨
蘆(lu)芽山景區(qu)地處寧(ning)武縣(xian)中部,橫(heng)貫縣(xian)域東(dong)西(xi),地理坐標為東(dong)經111°50′-112°5′30″,北(bei)緯38°35′40″-38°45′。風景區(qu)呈散(san)塊(kuai)狀分布,北(bei)至(zhi)蟠龍嶺(ling),西(xi)至(zhi)縣(xian)界,南至(zhi)荷葉(xie)坪(ping),東(dong)至(zhi)汾河,總面積321平方(fang)公里。
蘆芽山景區地(di)(di)(di)處晉(jin)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)黃(huang)土高原(yuan),平均海(hai)拔1800-2000米(mi)。其中(zhong)管涔山脈主峰臥羊(yang)場海(hai)拔2606米(mi),蘆芽山脈最高峰荷葉坪海(hai)拔2784米(mi),蘆芽山(太子(zi)殿(dian)山峰)高2736米(mi)。境內地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)復雜,垂(chui)直高差達1300米(mi)之多。整(zheng)個管涔山地(di)(di)(di)區地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)中(zhong)部(bu)高,東西(xi)低,有土石山區、黃(huang)土丘(qiu)陵區、河(he)川三種類(lei)型(xing)地(di)(di)(di)貌。以寧武(wu)縣分水(shui)嶺為界,向西(xi)南為汾河(he)流域,向東北(bei)(bei)為恢河(he)流域。汾河(he)河(he)谷(gu)西(xi)部(bu)多高山峻嶺,森林覆(fu)(fu)蓋較(jiao)好。恢河(he)呈西(xi)南東北(bei)(bei)走(zou)向,沿河(he)谷(gu)地(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)較(jiao)低,兩側多黃(huang)土丘(qiu)陵,基(ji)本無(wu)森林覆(fu)(fu)蓋。
蘆(lu)芽山景區屬北溫帶大(da)(da)陸性(xing)氣(qi)候。氣(qi)候特點寒冷干(gan)燥(zao),多大(da)(da)風,四季分明,冬季漫(man)長,無(wu)霜期(qi)短,晝夜溫差大(da)(da)。風景區內年平均氣(qi)溫6.2度(du)。最熱(re)月為(wei)7月,平均20.1度(du),最冷月為(wei)1月,平均-9.9度(du)。各季降水占全年降水量的百分比為(wei):春季13%、夏季65%、秋季20%、冬季2%。
蘆芽山(shan)景區共(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)脊(ji)椎動(dong)(dong)物26目68科(ke)(ke)(ke)300種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)17目47科(ke)(ke)(ke)248種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、獸類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)6目15科(ke)(ke)(ke)41種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩(liang)棲爬行類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)3目6科(ke)(ke)(ke)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),分(fen)別占全省鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)、獸類(lei)、兩(liang)棲爬行類(lei)總數的(de)59.5%、51.9%和26.8%。列為國家一(yi)級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護的(de)野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物有(you)(you)(you)褐馬(ma)雞(ji)、黑鸛、金(jin)雕、胡(hu)兀鷲、大鴇、金(jin)錢豹(bao)、原麝7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);列為國家二級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)護的(de)野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)貂、青鼬、鴛鴦(yang)、大天鵝等37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);有(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)日(ri)共(gong)(gong)同保(bao)(bao)護候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)102種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);中(zhong)澳共(gong)(gong)同保(bao)(bao)護候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)24種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);省級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護動(dong)(dong)物20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)248種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野生(sheng)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)留鳥(niao)(niao)53種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、夏(xia)候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)72種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、冬候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、旅鳥(niao)(niao)96種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),屬古北(bei)界的(de)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)138種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、東洋界種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、廣(guang)(guang)布兩(liang)界的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)78種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)41種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野生(sheng)獸類(lei)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)古北(bei)界種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、東洋界種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、廣(guang)(guang)布兩(liang)界種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)棲爬行動(dong)(dong)物中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)古北(bei)界種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、廣(guang)(guang)布兩(liang)界種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
蘆芽(ya)山景(jing)區共有(you)(you)高等植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)4門102科(ke)954種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)國(guo)家(jia)二級重點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)曲柳,山西省重點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)寧武烏頭、楔(xie)裂美(mei)花(hua)草、文冠果(guo)、黨參4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在高等植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)喬木67種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、灌木125種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、草本691種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、農作物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、苔蘚8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨類25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)藥用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)149種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);食用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)油脂植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、粉(fen)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)20種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、維生(sheng)(sheng)素植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)55種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飲(yin)料(liao)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蜜源植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)57種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飼用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)204種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);工業用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)用材(cai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)156種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、纖維植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)41種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鞣(rou)料(liao)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)31種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、芳香植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、有(you)(you)毒(du)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區森林覆蓋率36.1%,活立木總蓄積(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)84.6萬m3(國(guo)有(you)(you)林)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區內以云杉(shan)、華北落(luo)葉松為主的(de)(de)(de)天然次生(sheng)(sheng)林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)群落(luo),素有(you)(you)“華北落(luo)葉松的(de)(de)(de)故鄉”、“云杉(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)”的(de)(de)(de)稱譽,是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)暖溫帶(dai)殘存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)天然次生(sheng)(sheng)林分布區中(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)較(jiao)完整的(de)(de)(de)地區之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。按有(you)(you)林地面積(ji)(ji)(ji)3897公(gong)頃(qing)計(ji)算,保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區內平(ping)均每(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)蓄積(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)達(da)217.08m3,和全省有(you)(you)林地蓄積(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)每(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)36m3相比,高出(chu)6倍(bei)之(zhi)(zhi)多,出(chu)材(cai)率達(da)75%以上。
現己查明(ming)的(de)(de)大型真(zhen)菌(jun)(jun)菌(jun)(jun)類共(gong)有9目26科(ke)(ke)75種(zhong),分屬于(yu)(yu)2門4綱(gang)。在景區的(de)(de)75種(zhong)大型真(zhen)菌(jun)(jun)中,除刺革(ge)菌(jun)(jun)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)茶子隱皮(pi)孔菌(jun)(jun)可在木頭(tou)或地上(shang)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)外(wai),有31種(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)(yu)木頭(tou)上(shang),43種(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)(yu)地上(shang);除傘菌(jun)(jun)目絲(si)(si)膜菌(jun)(jun)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)茶褐絲(si)(si)蓋(gai)傘有毒外(wai),有34種(zhong)可以食用,其中銀(yin)耳(er)(er)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)金耳(er)(er)、茶耳(er)(er)、多孔菌(jun)(jun)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)豬苓、松(song)生(sheng)(sheng)擬層孔菌(jun)(jun)、地星科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)尖頂(ding)地星、馬勃(bo)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)網紋馬勃(bo)、紫(zi)色(se)禿馬勃(bo)7種(zhong)還可以作為(wei)藥用。