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遼(liao)西北地(di)區(qu)資(zi)源型缺(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嚴重，是(shi)“十(shi)年九旱”，嚴重影響(xiang)了(le)(le)糧(liang)食生(sheng)產(chan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)和新(xin)農村建(jian)設(she)進(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)，導致區(qu)域近四百萬人口飲(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)得不到保(bao)障(zhang)。為(wei)了(le)(le)徹底解決(jue)遼(liao)西北地(di)區(qu)嚴重缺(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)狀況，省委(wei)、省政(zheng)府實施了(le)(le)“遼(liao)西調(diao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。該工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)經過(guo)約(yue)400 公里的(de)(de)(de)遠程(cheng)(cheng)輸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，將(jiang)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輸送(song)到白石水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，再(zai)分送(song)到朝陽、阜新(xin)、鐵嶺、錦州、葫蘆島等地(di)使用，有(you)力(li)地(di)配合遼(liao)寧省的(de)(de)(de)“突破(po)遼(liao)西北”戰(zhan)略。“遼(liao)西調(diao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)工(gong)(gong)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后，白石水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略地(di)位愈(yu)加(jia)提(ti)高。保(bao)證白石水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)量成(cheng)為(wei)刻不容緩的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)任(ren)務(wu)。作為(wei)直接流入白石水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫的(de)(de)(de)涼(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河，流域面(mian)積廣，沿(yan)岸居住人口多，工(gong)(gong)礦企業(ye)規模大(da)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)與生(sheng)態(tai)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)受到較(jiao)大(da)威脅(xie)，成(cheng)為(wei)保(bao)障(zhang)白石水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)與生(sheng)態(tai)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)重要控制(zhi)目標。加(jia)強涼(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河濕地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)環境治(zhi)理與保(bao)護(hu)，符合區(qu)域廣大(da)人民(min)(min)群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)根本利益。同時涼(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河濕地(di)保(bao)護(hu)與設(she)也(ye)將(jiang)全(quan)面(mian)提(ti)升濕地(di)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)景觀，創造(zao)起城(cheng)鄉宜(yi)居環境，在提(ti)升北票市城(cheng)市整體形象的(de)(de)(de)同時，滿(man)足(zu)了(le)(le)城(cheng)鄉居民(min)(min)日(ri)益增(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)精神、文(wen)化(hua)生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)需求。

涼水河(he)濕(shi)地(di)是遼西重要(yao)水源地(di)白(bai)石水庫上游入庫主要(yao)河(he)流之一。濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)建成后(hou)，生(sheng)態(tai)多(duo)樣性(xing)將日趨豐富，濕(shi)地(di)野生(sheng)動植物種群(qun)數(shu)量、分(fen)布(bu)得以發展(zhan)，特別是濕(shi)地(di)鳥類資源種類將增加。人們在享受自(zi)然、感受自(zi)然的同時，將提高生(sheng)態(tai)知識、生(sheng)態(tai)倫理(li)、生(sheng)態(tai)審美等修(xiu)為。濕(shi)地(di)文化所特有生(sheng)態(tai)文化價(jia)值，對(dui)推動城市生(sheng)態(tai)文化建設將具有重要(yao)意義。

涼水河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)包含(han)了河(he)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、人(ren)工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)3大(da)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類(lei)4個濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)型(xing)，人(ren)工(gong)栽(zai)培和(he)(he)天然發育有蘆葦、千屈菜(cai)、莎草、蓼、狐尾藻(zao)等(deng)典(dian)型(xing)的濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)植被，是國家(jia)重點保(bao)護野生(sheng)動物東方白鸛等(deng)野生(sheng)動物的重要棲息地(di)(di)(di)以及候鳥遷徙(xi)停(ting)歇地(di)(di)(di)，生(sheng)態多樣性較為豐富，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態特征明顯(xian)，在遼(liao)寧西(xi)部(bu)河(he)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)中(zhong)具有典(dian)型(xing)性和(he)(he)代(dai)表性。

涼水河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣(yang)性較(jiao)為(wei)豐富(fu)，許多具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)重要的科研、經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)價(jia)值。在(zai)植物方(fang)(fang)面，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)價(jia)值的植物種(zhong)類繁多，其中藥用植物有(you)(you)澤瀉、問(wen)荊、蒲公英(ying)、車前草(cao)等(deng)(deng)；鞣(rou)料植物有(you)(you)委(wei)陵(ling)菜、酸(suan)模、地(di)(di)(di)榆(yu)等(deng)(deng)；纖維植物有(you)(you)蘆葦、香蒲、藨草(cao)等(deng)(deng)；濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)蔬菜植物有(you)(you)馬(ma)齒莧、苣荬菜、菰等(deng)(deng)；濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)飼料植物有(you)(you)苔草(cao)、莎(sha)草(cao)、白羊(yang)草(cao)、蓼草(cao)等(deng)(deng)。在(zai)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動物方(fang)(fang)面，列為(wei)國(guo)家重點保護(hu)的野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動物有(you)(you)東方(fang)(fang)白鸛等(deng)(deng)3種(zhong)。保護(hu)與建設涼水河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)，對保護(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動植物資源將發揮重要作用。

省(sheng)濕地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護中心、省(sheng)規劃院(yuan)多次受到北(bei)票市凌河保(bao)(bao)護管理局和林(lin)業主(zhu)管部門邀請，來到涼水河濕地(di)(di)考(kao)察，為(wei)濕地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護與建設出謀劃策。

北票涼水河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)與(yu)建設(she)(she)工(gong)作以科(ke)學發(fa)展(zhan)觀統領(ling)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)建設(she)(she)的全局(ju)，以國家(jia)關于濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)、合理利用、生(sheng)態旅游等法(fa)律法(fa)規為(wei)依據，認真貫徹執行濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)建設(she)(she)“保護(hu)優先、科(ke)學恢復(fu)、合理利用、持(chi)(chi)續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)”的總(zong)方針，充分發(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)維持(chi)(chi)生(sheng)物多(duo)樣性、凈化水質、調節氣(qi)候、防洪抗旱、游憩休閑等多(duo)種功能，采取適(shi)度(du)人(ren)工(gong)干預，保護(hu)和(he)修復(fu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態系統、維護(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態過程，較大限(xian)度(du)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保留原生(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態特征和(he)自然風(feng)貌，充分挖掘和(he)發(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)自然資源和(he)人(ren)文資源利用價值，使濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)成為(wei)公(gong)眾(zhong)認識濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、了解濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、提高公(gong)眾(zhong)生(sheng)態意識的教(jiao)育基地(di)(di)(di)(di)。通(tong)過濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)建設(she)(she)，促進區域經(jing)濟、社會和(he)環境的可持(chi)(chi)續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)，實現人(ren)與(yu)自然和(he)諧(xie)共存。