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遼西(xi)北(bei)地(di)區(qu)(qu)資源(yuan)型(xing)缺(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嚴(yan)重，是“十年九(jiu)旱”，嚴(yan)重影響了糧食生(sheng)(sheng)產安(an)全(quan)(quan)和新農(nong)村(cun)建設進(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)，導致(zhi)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)近四百萬(wan)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)安(an)全(quan)(quan)得不到保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)。為了徹底(di)解決遼西(xi)北(bei)地(di)區(qu)(qu)嚴(yan)重缺(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)狀況，省(sheng)委、省(sheng)政府實施了“遼西(xi)調(diao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。該工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)經過約(yue)400 公里的(de)遠程(cheng)(cheng)輸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，將源(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輸送到白(bai)石(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，再分送到朝陽、阜新、鐵嶺(ling)、錦州、葫蘆島等地(di)使用，有力地(di)配(pei)合(he)(he)遼寧省(sheng)的(de)“突(tu)破遼西(xi)北(bei)”戰(zhan)略。“遼西(xi)調(diao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)工(gong)供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后，白(bai)石(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫的(de)戰(zhan)略地(di)位(wei)愈加提(ti)高。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證白(bai)石(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體的(de)供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)量成為刻(ke)不容緩的(de)政治任(ren)務。作為直接流入白(bai)石(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫的(de)涼水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河，流域(yu)面(mian)(mian)積廣(guang)，沿岸(an)居(ju)住(zhu)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)多，工(gong)礦企(qi)業規(gui)模(mo)大，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)與生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)受(shou)到較(jiao)大威(wei)脅，成為保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)白(bai)石(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)與生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)重要控(kong)制(zhi)目標。加強涼水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河濕地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境治理(li)與保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護，符合(he)(he)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)廣(guang)大人(ren)民(min)群眾的(de)根本(ben)利益。同(tong)時涼水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河濕地(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護與設也將全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)提(ti)升濕地(di)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)景觀，創造起城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉宜居(ju)環(huan)境，在提(ti)升北(bei)票市(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)整(zheng)體形象的(de)同(tong)時，滿足了城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉居(ju)民(min)日益增長的(de)精神、文化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)需求。

涼水(shui)河濕(shi)(shi)地是(shi)遼(liao)西重要(yao)(yao)(yao)水(shui)源地白石(shi)水(shui)庫(ku)上游入庫(ku)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)河流(liu)之一。濕(shi)(shi)地公園建成后(hou)，生(sheng)態(tai)多樣性將(jiang)日(ri)趨豐富，濕(shi)(shi)地野生(sheng)動(dong)植物種群數量(liang)、分布得(de)以發展(zhan)，特別是(shi)濕(shi)(shi)地鳥類(lei)資(zi)源種類(lei)將(jiang)增加(jia)。人們在享受(shou)自然、感(gan)受(shou)自然的(de)同時(shi)，將(jiang)提高生(sheng)態(tai)知識、生(sheng)態(tai)倫理、生(sheng)態(tai)審美等修為。濕(shi)(shi)地文化所特有生(sheng)態(tai)文化價(jia)值，對推(tui)動(dong)城市生(sheng)態(tai)文化建設將(jiang)具有重要(yao)(yao)(yao)意義。

涼水河(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)包含了(le)河(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、沼澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、人工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)3大濕(shi)(shi)地(di)類4個濕(shi)(shi)地(di)型(xing)(xing)，人工栽培和天然發育(yu)有(you)蘆(lu)葦、千屈菜、莎草(cao)、蓼、狐尾藻等典(dian)型(xing)(xing)的濕(shi)(shi)地(di)植被，是國家重(zhong)點保護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物東方白(bai)鸛(guan)等野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物的重(zhong)要棲息地(di)以(yi)及候鳥遷徙停歇地(di)，生(sheng)態多樣性(xing)較為豐(feng)富(fu)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態特(te)征明(ming)顯(xian)，在遼(liao)寧西部河(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)中具有(you)典(dian)型(xing)(xing)性(xing)和代表(biao)性(xing)。

涼水(shui)河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣性較為(wei)豐富，許多(duo)具有(you)(you)(you)重要的科(ke)研、經濟價值(zhi)。在(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)方面，具有(you)(you)(you)經濟價值(zhi)的植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)類繁多(duo)，其中藥用(yong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)澤(ze)瀉、問荊、蒲(pu)公英(ying)、車前草(cao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；鞣料植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)委陵菜(cai)、酸模、地(di)(di)榆等(deng)(deng)(deng)；纖(xian)維植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)蘆葦(wei)、香(xiang)蒲(pu)、藨草(cao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)蔬菜(cai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)馬齒莧、苣荬菜(cai)、菰等(deng)(deng)(deng)；濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)飼料植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)苔草(cao)、莎草(cao)、白羊草(cao)、蓼草(cao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。在(zai)野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)方面，列為(wei)國家重點保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)東方白鸛等(deng)(deng)(deng)3種(zhong)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)與建設(she)涼水(shui)河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)，對保(bao)(bao)護(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)野生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)資源將發揮重要作(zuo)用(yong)。

省濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)心、省規(gui)劃院(yuan)多(duo)次受到北(bei)票市凌河保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)管(guan)(guan)理局和林(lin)業主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)部(bu)門(men)邀請，來到涼水河濕(shi)地(di)考察，為(wei)濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)與(yu)建設出謀劃策。

北票涼水河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)與(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設工作以科學發展觀統(tong)領濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園建(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)全局，以國(guo)家(jia)關(guan)于(yu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)、合理利用(yong)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態旅游等法律法規為(wei)依據，認真貫徹(che)執行濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園建(jian)(jian)(jian)設“保護(hu)優先、科學恢復、合理利用(yong)、持(chi)(chi)續發展”的(de)總方(fang)針(zhen)，充分發揮濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)維(wei)持(chi)(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性、凈(jing)化水質、調節(jie)氣候、防洪抗旱(han)、游憩休閑等多種(zhong)功(gong)能，采取(qu)適度人(ren)(ren)工干預，保護(hu)和修復濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)、維(wei)護(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態過(guo)程(cheng)，較大限(xian)度地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保留(liu)原生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態特征和自(zi)然風貌，充分挖掘和發揮濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園自(zi)然資源和人(ren)(ren)文資源利用(yong)價(jia)值(zhi)，使濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園成為(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)認識濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、了解濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、提(ti)高(gao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態意識的(de)教育基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。通(tong)過(guo)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，促進(jin)區域經濟、社(she)會(hui)和環境(jing)的(de)可(ke)持(chi)(chi)續發展，實現人(ren)(ren)與(yu)自(zi)然和諧共存。