水庫
牛路嶺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)位于萬泉河干(gan)流瓊海市會(hui)山(shan)鄉境內,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)主(zhu)壩為(wei)混凝土空腹(fu)重(zhong)力壩,壩頂高程115.5米(mi),最大(da)壩高90.5米(mi),壩頂長341.2米(mi)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)校核水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位112.04米(mi),相應(ying)總庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)(rong)77790萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi);為(wei)多年調節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku),百(bai)年設(she)計(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位107.94米(mi),相應(ying)庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)(rong)62500萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(百(bai)年洪水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)泄流量7430立(li)方(fang)米(mi)/秒);正常水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位105.0米(mi),相應(ying)庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)(rong)52975萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi);死水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位80.0米(mi),相應(ying)庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)(rong)11255萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)淹沒耕地406公頃,遷移人口(kou)6220人。
水電站
牛路嶺水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站設(she)(she)計裝(zhuang)機2萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)×4,采(cai)用天津(jin)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備廠(chang)生產(chan)(chan)的混流機組,設(she)(she)計水(shui)頭61米(mi)(mi),單機流量(liang)39.0立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)/秒,采(cai)用HL250-LJ-200水(shui)輪機,TS425/120-20發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機,設(she)(she)計年發電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)2.81億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時。電(dian)(dian)(dian)站屬壩內廠(chang)房,尺寸為 68.8×13.9×28.5米(mi)(mi)(長×寬×高)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)站出線(xian)設(she)(she)三回(hui)110千(qian)(qian)伏(分別(bie)送瓊海、文昌(chang)、陵水(shui)與屯昌(chang)),三回(hui)35千(qian)(qian)伏。電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)二次(ci)設(she)(she)計是根據海南區水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)局與廣州電(dian)(dian)(dian)科所(suo)于1974年簽訂的在該站采(cai)用五項新技術(shu)協議書進行,五項新技術(shu)是:弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)集控邏(luo)輯(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路、靜(jing)止可(ke)控硅勵磁裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、晶(jing)體管繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護、自動巡(xun)回(hui)檢測裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、機電(dian)(dian)(dian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)濕熱(re)帶化試(shi)驗。
電站建設
牛(niu)路嶺水(shui)電(dian)樞(shu)紐(niu)是1965年(nian)(nian)全(quan)島水(shui)電(dian)規劃(hua)所(suo)選(xuan)的(de)近期(qi)開發(fa)工程(cheng)之一。從1969年(nian)(nian)起,開始由海南區(qu)水(shui)電(dian)設(she)(she)計室(shi)(shi)進(jin)行了大(da)(da)量選(xuan)壩(ba)和初步(bu)設(she)(she)計的(de)勘測(ce)工作。1973年(nian)(nian)3月,海南區(qu)水(shui)電(dian)局提出《牛(niu)路嶺水(shui)電(dian)站初步(bu)設(she)(she)計報告》:選(xuan)用正(zheng)常蓄水(shui)位80米,裝機3萬千瓦,大(da)(da)壩(ba)采用漿砌石重力(li)壩(ba)。1973~1975年(nian)(nian)間(jian),海南區(qu)水(shui)電(dian)局設(she)(she)計室(shi)(shi)補充設(she)(she)計工作,最后(hou)確定其樞(shu)紐(niu)工程(cheng)現有規模(mo)與型式。
1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)開工(gong)(gong)。海(hai)南行(xing)政區(qu)政府組(zu)建(jian)牛(niu)路嶺水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)部,區(qu)黨委(wei)(wei)副(fu)(fu)書記黃(huang)文任(ren)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui),區(qu)農委(wei)(wei)主任(ren)黃(huang)進修(xiu)任(ren)第一副(fu)(fu)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui),區(qu)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)局(ju)副(fu)(fu)局(ju)長姜成岱任(ren)常駐工(gong)(gong)地主持施工(gong)(gong)的(de)副(fu)(fu)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui),此(ci)外,副(fu)(fu)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)還有(you)龔照(zhao)勛(xun)、郭(guo)仁道、黃(huang)強、符氣(qi)浩、黃(huang)良超、陳永韜等,區(qu)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)局(ju)歐學濤任(ren)技術負(fu)責人(ren)。指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)部組(zu)織以(yi)廣東(dong)省水(shui)電(dian)(dian)第二工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)局(ju)和海(hai)南區(qu)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)施工(gong)(gong)隊(dui)(1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)小廣壩電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)施工(gong)(gong)隊(dui))為主,配以(yi)部分(fen)縣水(shui)利建(jian)設(she)(she)兵團(tuan)與民(min)工(gong)(gong)為輔(fu)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍進行(xing)建(jian)設(she)(she)。采用圍堰一次(ci)截(jie)流,右岸設(she)(she)導流洞方案(an)施工(gong)(gong),1號和2號機(ji)(ji)組(zu)于1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月試機(ji)(ji)投(tou)產;3號和4號機(ji)(ji)組(zu)分(fen)別于1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月和1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月相(xiang)繼發電(dian)(dian)。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)部由(you)國家投(tou)資1.39億元。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月正式竣工(gong)(gong)驗收。
電站(zhan)運行以來,各方面(mian)情況良好。年(nian)(nian)最高(gao)發(fa)電量超3億(yi)千(qian)瓦時。電工二次回(hui)路新技術運行正常,經歷1989年(nian)(nian)10月3日,高(gao)水位(107.22米)考驗。