地理位置
紅水(shui)河水(shui)庫位于湖北省襄(xiang)樊(fan)市(shi)襄(xiang)陽區境內,屬于黑水(shui)河上的大(2)型(xing)水(shui)庫。
水庫功能
水(shui)(shui)庫功能以灌(guan)溉為(wei)主,兼有(you)防洪、發(fa)電(dian)、養殖等綜(zong)合(he)效益。水(shui)(shui)庫灌(guan)溉面積4800公頃,水(shui)(shui)庫可養殖水(shui)(shui)面1000公頃,年發(fa)電(dian)量463萬(wan)千瓦(wa)時(shi),下游河道防洪標準為(wei)20年一遇,可保護下游20萬(wan)居民, 2萬(wan)公頃耕地遭遇洪水(shui)(shui)威脅。
紅(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)屬于(yu)多年調(diao)節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku),正常蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位117米(mi),死水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位109米(mi),設計(ji)洪(hong)(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位為(wei)118.9米(mi),校核(he)洪(hong)(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位為(wei)122.2米(mi);總庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)為(wei)1.613億(yi)立(li)(li)方米(mi),其中調(diao)洪(hong)(hong)庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)0.971億(yi)立(li)(li)方米(mi),興利庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)0.589億(yi)立(li)(li)方米(mi),死庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)0.053億(yi)立(li)(li)方米(mi)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)屬于(yu)湖(hu)泊型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面面積13.33平方千(qian)米(mi),回水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)長度(du)12.9千(qian)米(mi),最大水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面寬3千(qian)米(mi),最大水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深27.2米(mi)。
水庫樞紐工程
水(shui)庫樞紐工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包括大(da)(da)壩(ba)(ba)、溢(yi)(yi)洪道(dao)、輸水(shui)管、壩(ba)(ba)后式電(dian)站組成(cheng)。大(da)(da)壩(ba)(ba)為均質土壩(ba)(ba),壩(ba)(ba)頂(ding)高(gao)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)124.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),最(zui)大(da)(da)壩(ba)(ba)高(gao)29.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),壩(ba)(ba)軸線(xian)長2200米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);副壩(ba)(ba)1座,最(zui)大(da)(da)壩(ba)(ba)高(gao)9.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),壩(ba)(ba)軸線(xian)長100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。溢(yi)(yi)洪道(dao)為開敞式低頂(ding)堰,壩(ba)(ba)頂(ding)高(gao)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)113米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),堰頂(ding)凈寬30米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),最(zui)大(da)(da)泄(xie)流量(liang)1428立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)每秒(miao)(miao)。輸水(shui)管有東、西(xi)兩組,均為圓(yuan)形有壓隧(sui)洞,東輸水(shui)管直(zhi)徑0.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),進口底高(gao)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)109米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),最(zui)大(da)(da)輸水(shui)流量(liang)1立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)每秒(miao)(miao);西(xi)輸水(shui)管直(zhi)徑1.86米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),進口底高(gao)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)109米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),最(zui)大(da)(da)輸水(shui)流量(liang)13立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)每秒(miao)(miao)。電(dian)站裝機容量(liang)750千萬瓦時。
人員分工
襄陽(yang)區紅水(shui)河水(shui)庫管理(li)處(chu)現(xian)有職工(gong)(gong)162人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),已拿(na)專業技術證書4人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),干部(bu)16人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),固定35人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),合(he)同制工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)63人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),計(ji)劃(hua)外用工(gong)(gong)(臨時工(gong)(gong))36人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),離退(tui)休18人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。水(shui)庫人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)安置可(ke)分為機關人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)20人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),樞(shu)紐(niu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)21人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),其中(zhong)技術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)4人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),供(gong)水(shui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)18人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),電(dian)站人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)為27人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),綜合(he)經營人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)為58人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。
發展狀況
水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)庫(ku)(ku)目前的主要經濟(ji)來(lai)(lai)源(yuan)有(you)供(gong)排(pai)水(shui)生(sheng)產(chan),電力生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)綜(zong)合經營生(sheng)產(chan)。由于(yu)近幾(ji)年天(tian)旱少(shao)雨,國(guo)家南水(shui)北調(diao)工(gong)(gong)程的起動。水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)蓄(xu)水(shui)量(liang)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)少(shao)。電站幾(ji)乎(hu)(hu)報(bao)廢(fei),幾(ji)乎(hu)(hu)沒有(you)收入,只(zhi)能靠供(gong)排(pai)水(shui)生(sheng)產(chan)收入和(he)水(shui)面養(yang)殖,其(qi)它的綜(zong)合經營收入。由近五(wu)年來(lai)(lai)的支入來(lai)(lai)看(kan)。平均收入98.1 萬(wan)(wan)元,而(er)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)資需要104.77萬(wan)(wan)元,期間(jian)費用47.51萬(wan)(wan)元,日常(chang)公用經費1.51萬(wan)(wan)元。這遠(yuan)遠(yuan)收不抵支,而(er)且(qie)物價上漲,國(guo)家政策提高職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)資標準。趕上這幾(ji)年農民(min)種地(di)積極性低(di),造(zao)成農業欠(qian)收。而(er)鄉鎮(zhen)基層政府來(lai)(lai)源(yuan)緊張,截留應交水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)上的僅有(you)一(yi)點水(shui)費,造(zao)成水(shui)庫(ku)(ku)經費來(lai)(lai)源(yuan)少(shao),工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)癱患,老職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)連(lian)連(lian)上訪,引(yin)起單位(wei)內部不穩(wen)定。
該(gai)單位(wei)應在(zai)上級(ji)領導(dao)下,進行體制(zhi)改革,改變原來(lai)經營方式(shi)體制(zhi)。使單位(wei)多余職工進行分流(liu),允許下崗,減(jian)少人員工資(zi)支(zhi)出使經營性(xing)質的部門,承包或訂制(zhi)度,實行自負盈虧,自謀生(sheng)路等政(zheng)策,但同時(shi)對公(gong)益性(xing)的大壩防洪,樞紐(niu)工程進行財政(zheng)補貼(tie)等,供水時(shi)先(xian)交(jiao)費(fei)后(hou)放(fang)水,交(jiao)一(yi)次費(fei)放(fang)一(yi)次水。