硬件設施
塔城民航機場位于塔城市東,距市中心28.5公里。該機場飛行區級為3C,可起降ATR-72、新舟60、ERJ-145等中小型支線客機及波音737、空客A320等中型客機。
可起降ATR-72型以(yi)下客(ke)機(ji)。塔城民(min)航機(ji)場(chang)可起降波音737等中(zhong)(zhong)型客(ke)機(ji),外運(yun)經(jing)巴克(ke)圖(tu)國家二級公路(lu)直通哈薩(sa)克(ke)斯(si)坦謝米(mi)(mi)州(zhou)等地(di),譽稱“中(zhong)(zhong)亞商(shang)貿走廊”。南航新疆公司(si)執行烏魯(lu)木(mu)齊—塔城航班,每周4班。塔城民(min)航機(ji)場(chang)外運(yun)經(jing)巴克(ke)圖(tu)國家二級公路(lu)直通哈薩(sa)克(ke)斯(si)坦謝米(mi)(mi)州(zhou)等地(di),譽稱“中(zhong)(zhong)亞商(shang)貿走廊”。
航空航線
烏魯木(mu)齊——塔城航(hang)班(ban)(ban)往返(fan)航(hang)線(xian)由(you)南方航(hang)空(kong)(kong)公(gong)司新(xin)疆公(gong)司執(zhi)行,每周(zhou)4班(ban)(ban),但(dan)是從(cong)2011年5月開(kai)始,南方航(hang)空(kong)(kong)公(gong)司旗下的ATR-72全面(mian)退出(chu)新(xin)疆市(shi)場,而(er)南方航(hang)空(kong)(kong)公(gong)司也(ye)(ye)不(bu)再執(zhi)行烏魯木(mu)齊——塔城航(hang)班(ban)(ban),改為(wei)(wei)由(you)海(hai)南航(hang)空(kong)(kong)公(gong)司及(ji)旗下的天津(jin)航(hang)空(kong)(kong)公(gong)司執(zhi)行,機型也(ye)(ye)從(cong)原來的ATR-72渦漿支(zhi)線(xian)飛(fei)機改為(wei)(wei)ERJ-145噴氣式支(zhi)線(xian)客機,每天一(yi)班(ban)(ban)。
機場事故
塔城機(ji)場(chang)是新疆(jiang)“八五”期間重(zhong)點建(jian)設項目(mu)(mu)之一,由國家(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)自(zi)治區(qu)(qu)投資近8000萬(wan)元,1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月動工(gong)(gong)(gong)興建(jian)。跑(pao)道(dao)(dao)全長(chang)2400米(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)45米(mi)(mi), 原設計起(qi)(qi)降(jiang)機(ji)型(xing)為(wei)波音737噴(pen)氣式(shi)客機(ji)。機(ji)場(chang)正式(shi)通航至(zhi)1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月就發現跑(pao)道(dao)(dao)有質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti),航班停飛。1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月勘察(cha)(cha)咨詢報告顯示(shi),跑(pao)道(dao)(dao)表面存(cun)在(zai)混凝(ning)土表面起(qi)(qi)皮、剝落(luo)、孔(kong)洞、坑(keng)槽、網(wang)狀和(he)(he)貫通裂縫等(deng)嚴重(zhong)問(wen)題(ti)。以跑(pao)道(dao)(dao)坑(keng)洞為(wei)例(li),最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)一處(chu)直徑(jing)15厘米(mi)(mi),深(shen)度(du)9厘米(mi)(mi),致使原設計機(ji)型(xing)無法起(qi)(qi)降(jiang),只能起(qi)(qi)降(jiang)螺旋式(shi)小型(xing)客機(ji)。報告分析認為(wei),引起(qi)(qi)這(zhe)(zhe)些問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)原因主要是施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題(ti)。 承攬塔城機(ji)場(chang)跑(pao)道(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)是新疆(jiang)農墾建(jian)安公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)和(he)(he)新疆(jiang)機(ji)械化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)。這(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)(liang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)都(dou)(dou)有一級(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資質(zhi)(zhi),前者攬活后(hou)(hou)就直接(jie)分給了兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)二級(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資質(zhi)(zhi)單位(wei),并(bing)未認真履行總(zong)(zong)承包(bao)單位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)職責(ze);而后(hou)(hou)者也將工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)分別轉(zhuan)包(bao)給福建(jian)省(sheng)蒲田市市政公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)和(he)(he)湖南(nan)省(sheng)湘鄉市第(di)三建(jian)筑公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)。在(zai)1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)搶工(gong)(gong)(gong)期期間, 還使用了塔城地區(qu)(qu)建(jian)筑公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)等(deng)3個(ge)單位(wei)和(he)(he)一個(ge)個(ge)體包(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)隊的(de)(de)(de)民工(gong)(gong)(gong),而上述直接(jie)進行施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)均不(bu)具備機(ji)場(chang)跑(pao)道(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)資質(zhi)(zhi)。另外,這(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)(liang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)都(dou)(dou)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中使用了不(bu)符合(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標準的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑材料。就是這(zhe)(zhe)樣一個(ge)“豆腐(fu)渣”工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng),卻在(zai)1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou),通過了由施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業自(zi)評的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)等(deng)級(ji)合(he)(he)格(ge),塔城地區(qu)(qu)質(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)站核定質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)等(deng)級(ji)合(he)(he)格(ge),1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月通過自(zi)治區(qu)(qu)驗收(shou),1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月通過國家(jia)(jia)(jia)驗收(shou),質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)等(deng)級(ji)均為(wei)合(he)(he)格(ge)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)責(ze)任事故(gu)發生(sheng)后(hou)(hou),引起(qi)(qi)了自(zi)治區(qu)(qu)黨委(wei)、政府和(he)(he)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)民航總(zong)(zong)局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)高度(du)重(zhong)視(shi),并(bing)組成聯合(he)(he)調(diao)查(cha)組進行專題(ti)調(diao)查(cha),認定此項工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)屬于一級(ji)重(zhong)大(da)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)事故(gu),隨后(hou)(hou)自(zi)治區(qu)(qu)紀檢委(wei)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設項目(mu)(mu)指(zhi)揮部有關人員存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)經濟問(wen)題(ti)進行了立案調(diao)查(cha),并(bing)將涉及經濟犯罪的(de)(de)(de)4名(ming)有關人員移交(jiao)檢察(cha)(cha)機(ji)關。4名(ming)犯罪嫌疑人已被逮捕(bu),其(qi)中有2名(ming)處(chu)級(ji)干部。
航空保安
2010年7月(yue)30日(ri)至(zhi)8月(yue)1日(ri),中國(guo)民(min)用航空新(xin)疆地區管(guan)理局(ju)(簡(jian)稱(cheng)“民(min)航新(xin)疆管(guan)理局(ju)”)航空保(bao)安審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)組根(gen)據審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)工作(zuo)計(ji)(ji)劃對塔(ta)城(cheng)機(ji)場進行(xing)了(le)航空保(bao)安后(hou)(hou)續審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)。最終,塔(ta)城(cheng)機(ji)場順(shun)利通過了(le)航空保(bao)安后(hou)(hou)續審(shen)(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)。
民(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)新(xin)疆(jiang)管理(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)保(bao)安審(shen)計組通過(guo)(guo)(guo)文件查閱、現場(chang)觀(guan)察(cha)以及交流討論(lun)相結(jie)合的(de)(de)方法,對(dui)照(zhao)塔城機(ji)(ji)場(chang)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)保(bao)安審(shen)計報告,對(dui)機(ji)(ji)場(chang)近一年來(lai)的(de)(de)整改(gai)情況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)了核(he)查。通過(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)10條整改(gai)項(xiang)目全面客(ke)觀(guan)的(de)(de)檢查和評估(gu),審(shen)計組最后一致認為,塔城機(ji)(ji)場(chang)的(de)(de)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)保(bao)安審(shen)計整改(gai)工作(zuo)總體實施情況(kuang)良(liang)好,基本完成了審(shen)計報告提(ti)出的(de)(de)各項(xiang)整改(gai)項(xiang)目,機(ji)(ji)場(chang)的(de)(de)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)保(bao)安整體水平得到(dao)了較大(da)提(ti)升(sheng)。依(yi)照(zhao)《國(guo)(guo)家民(min)(min)用(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)安全保(bao)衛規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)》、《國(guo)(guo)家民(min)(min)用(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)保(bao)安審(shen)計規(gui)(gui)則》,審(shen)計組對(dui)塔城機(ji)(ji)場(chang)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)保(bao)安后續(xu)審(shen)計的(de)(de)結(jie)論(lun)定為“符合”。后續(xu)審(shen)計報告將由民(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)新(xin)疆(jiang)管理(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)審(shen)定批準后,向(xiang)中國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)用(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(Civil Aviation Administration of China,簡稱“民(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)局(ju)(ju)(ju)”)上報審(shen)計結(jie)果,建議民(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)局(ju)(ju)(ju)向(xiang)塔城機(ji)(ji)場(chang)頒發通過(guo)(guo)(guo)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)保(bao)安審(shen)計的(de)(de)證書和牌匾。