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安溪縣文廟

安溪(xi)文(wen)廟(miao)，所在(zai)地(di)(di)為(wei)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)安溪(xi)縣(xian)，類型為(wei)古建(jian)(jian)筑，具(ju)體(ti)地(di)(di)址位于安溪(xi)縣(xian)鳳城鎮(zhen)大(da)同路141號。在(zai)安溪(xi)縣(xian)城東南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)隅。始(shi)建(jian)(jian)于北宋咸(xian)平(ping)(ping)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1001年(nian)(nian)(nian))，原在(zai)縣(xian)治西南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)隅，宣和六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1124年(nian)(nian)(nian))遷縣(xian)治東，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宋紹(shao)興十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1142年(nian)(nian)(nian))遷今(jin)址。自始(shi)建(jian)(jian)至清光緒二十(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1898年(nian)(nian)(nian))，歷經(jing)遷建(jian)(jian)、重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)、重(zhong)修、增建(jian)(jian)達(da)30多(duo)次。現(xian)(xian)存系清代(dai)宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北長(chang)164米，東西寬36.3米。沿中軸線自南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)而，依次有(you)照墻、泮池、欞星(xing)門、戟門、大(da)成殿(dian)(dian)、崇圣祠、集賢祠。兩(liang)側(ce)建(jian)(jian)廡(wu)廊式(shi)圍墻。附(fu)屬建(jian)(jian)筑有(you)明(ming)倫堂、教諭廳、訓導(dao)廨等(deng)。大(da)成殿(dian)(dian)，重(zhong)檐廡(wu)殿(dian)(dian)式(shi)，平(ping)(ping)面方形，面闊(kuo)、進深各3間(jian)。明(ming)間(jian)采(cai)用(yong)蓮花(hua)斗拱，縱橫(heng)重(zhong)疊，構(gou)成八(ba)卦形藻井，懸空倒掛，負荷梁架，精巧別致。輝(hui)綠巖石鏤雕(diao)龍柱(zhu)8根、云龍戲珠陛石以及木雕(diao)、彩瓷剪貼堆塑人(ren)物、鳥獸、花(hua)卉，藝術造(zao)詣高，素有(you)“秀甲東南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)”、“名冠八(ba)閩”之(zhi)譽。現(xian)(xian)辟(pi)為(wei)安溪(xi)縣(xian)博物館。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)，福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)人(ren)民政府公布(bu)為(wei)第二批省(sheng)級文(wen)物保(bao)護單位。

地理位置

位于(yu)福建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)安(an)溪縣鳳城鎮(zhen)（縣城）東(dong)南隅，福建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)級重點文(wen)物保護單位。背依鳳山(shan)，前濱龍津，筆峰拱峙， 集古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑綜(zong)合藝術(shu)之(zhi)大 成，為(wei)江南現(xian)存同(tong)類(lei)物中(zhong)最完整的(de)(de)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑藝術(shu)群，素(su)有“ 安(an)溪文(wen)廟(miao)冠八閩”、“秀甲(jia)東(dong)南”之(zhi)譽。古(gu)時廟(miao)學合一，為(wei)崇祀孔(kong)子之(zhi)地。文(wen)廟(miao)的(de)(de)前身為(wei)縣學，習(xi)稱“孔(kong)子學”，亦稱孔(kong)廟(miao)。