安溪縣文廟
安(an)溪文(wen)廟,所在地(di)為福建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)安(an)溪縣(xian)(xian),類型為古建(jian)(jian)筑,具體地(di)址(zhi)位(wei)于安(an)溪縣(xian)(xian)鳳城鎮(zhen)大同路141號。在安(an)溪縣(xian)(xian)城東(dong)南(nan)隅(yu)。始建(jian)(jian)于北(bei)宋(song)咸平四年(nian)(nian)(1001年(nian)(nian)),原在縣(xian)(xian)治(zhi)西(xi)南(nan)隅(yu),宣和六年(nian)(nian)(1124年(nian)(nian))遷縣(xian)(xian)治(zhi)東(dong),南(nan)宋(song)紹興十二(er)年(nian)(nian)(1142年(nian)(nian))遷今址(zhi)。自始建(jian)(jian)至清光緒二(er)十四年(nian)(nian)(1898年(nian)(nian)),歷經遷建(jian)(jian)、重建(jian)(jian)、重修、增建(jian)(jian)達30多次。現存系清代宮殿(dian)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑,南(nan)北(bei)長164米(mi),東(dong)西(xi)寬(kuan)36.3米(mi)。沿(yan)中(zhong)軸線(xian)自南(nan)而,依次有(you)照(zhao)墻(qiang)、泮(pan)池、欞星門、戟門、大成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)、崇圣祠、集賢祠。兩側建(jian)(jian)廡廊式(shi)圍墻(qiang)。附屬建(jian)(jian)筑有(you)明倫堂、教諭(yu)廳、訓導廨等。大成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian),重檐(yan)廡殿(dian)式(shi),平面(mian)方形(xing),面(mian)闊(kuo)、進深各3間(jian)。明間(jian)采用蓮花(hua)斗拱,縱橫重疊,構成(cheng)(cheng)八(ba)卦形(xing)藻井,懸空倒掛,負(fu)荷梁架,精巧(qiao)別(bie)致(zhi)。輝綠巖(yan)石(shi)鏤雕龍柱8根、云龍戲(xi)珠(zhu)陛石(shi)以及木雕、彩(cai)瓷剪貼堆(dui)塑人物、鳥獸、花(hua)卉,藝術造詣高(gao),素(su)有(you)“秀甲東(dong)南(nan)”、“名冠(guan)八(ba)閩”之譽。現辟為安(an)溪縣(xian)(xian)博物館。1985年(nian)(nian),福建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人民(min)政府公布為第二(er)批省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級文(wen)物保護(hu)單位(wei)。
地理位置
位于福建省安(an)溪(xi)縣(xian)鳳城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(縣(xian)城(cheng))東(dong)(dong)南隅,福建省級重(zhong)點文物(wu)保護單(dan)位。背(bei)依鳳山,前(qian)濱龍津,筆峰拱峙, 集古建筑(zhu)綜合藝(yi)術(shu)之大 成,為(wei)江(jiang)南現(xian)存同類(lei)物(wu)中最完(wan)整(zheng)的古建筑(zhu)藝(yi)術(shu)群,素有“ 安(an)溪(xi)文廟冠(guan)八閩”、“秀(xiu)甲東(dong)(dong)南”之譽。古時廟學(xue)合一(yi),為(wei)崇祀(si)孔(kong)子之地。文廟的前(qian)身為(wei)縣(xian)學(xue),習稱(cheng)“孔(kong)子學(xue)”,亦稱(cheng)孔(kong)廟。