芒果视频下载

一、地理位置

馮(feng)家(jia)堡子積石墓群位于華來(lai)鎮馮(feng)家(jia)堡子村(cun)(cun)周圍的農田中。馮(feng)家(jia)堡子村(cun)(cun)四周被群山所環繞(rao)，西河(he)(he)與南(nan)河(he)(he)在村(cun)(cun)子西北(bei)部交(jiao)匯，村(cun)(cun)莊就坐落于河(he)(he)流(liu)的東(dong)岸(an)，此處河(he)(he)流(liu)是(shi)渾(hun)江的一條支流(liu) — 六(liu)道河(he)(he)的上游。馮(feng)家(jia)堡子村(cun)(cun)東(dong)距桓仁縣城約(yue)25公(gong)(gong)里(li)，北(bei)距華來(lai)鎮村(cun)(cun)約(yue)3.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)。

馮家堡子積石墓群總(zong)體(ti)上分布較零散(san)，我們將(jiang)分布相對集中的(de)(de)(de)墓葬(zang)分為三(san)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，在(zai)每區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)進行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)有選擇性的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)掘(jue)，其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ區(qu)(qu)(qu)現存(cun)墓葬(zang)修建(jian)在(zai)古河(he)床上。Ⅰ區(qu)(qu)(qu)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)村東南田地中，現存(cun)墓葬(zang)10座，對M2、M7和(he)M8進行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)發(fa)掘(jue)；Ⅱ區(qu)(qu)(qu)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)村西稻田地中，現存(cun)墓葬(zang)15座，對M1、M3～6、M9～13進行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)發(fa)掘(jue)；Ⅲ區(qu)(qu)(qu)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)村西北約(yue)1500米的(de)(de)(de)山坡地上，現存(cun)墓葬(zang)數量不清(qing)，僅發(fa)掘(jue)了(le)(le)(le)(le)M14。三(san)區(qu)(qu)(qu)之外，還有10余座零星散(san)布的(de)(de)(de)墓葬(zang)。

二、墓葬概況

馮家堡子墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)均為平地起建，利用石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊(kuai)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)、礫(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等構筑成墓(mu)(mu)室（墓(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)），在墓(mu)(mu)室（墓(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)）的(de)周圍和(he)上(shang)面(mian)用石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)及碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)封(feng)蓋構成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冢(zhong)。墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)之(zhi)間距離(li)不一，無(wu)疊壓打破(po)關系。墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)也無(wu)明顯的(de)排列規律(lv)，可確定的(de)墓(mu)(mu)向(xiang)差(cha)(cha)異(yi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大（附表(biao)）。墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)外部(bu)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可分(fen)(fen)為有(you)壇積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)無(wu)壇積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩類。有(you)壇積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就是在積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外圍用大石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊(kuai)壘(lei)砌一周石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻與(yu)內部(bu)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)共(gong)同(tong)組成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壇，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壇平面(mian)多(duo)呈方形(xing)(xing)或(huo)長方形(xing)(xing)，一般保存較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好。而無(wu)壇積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就是在積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外圍不見(jian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊(kuai)壘(lei)砌的(de)邊界墻，積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堆積(ji)(ji)(ji)多(duo)呈中(zhong)部(bu)高(gao)、四周低(di)的(de)圓堆狀，整體(ti)保存較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)(cha)，現存平面(mian)多(duo)為近橢圓形(xing)(xing)或(huo)近圓形(xing)(xing)，平面(mian)尺寸相(xiang)差(cha)(cha)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大。墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)內部(bu)結構有(you)墓(mu)(mu)室和(he)墓(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)兩種，墓(mu)(mu)室形(xing)(xing)制較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)規整，四壁(bi)用大石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)立砌，墓(mu)(mu)底(di)鋪(pu)墊(dian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)或(huo)礫(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)墓(mu)(mu)道(dao)和(he)墓(mu)(mu)門；墓(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)形(xing)(xing)制則不規整，是在積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)修出(chu)(chu)一個(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)坑(keng)，對坑(keng)底(di)和(he)坑(keng)壁(bi)的(de)礫(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進行簡單壘(lei)砌，形(xing)(xing)成一個(ge)簡陋的(de)墓(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)，無(wu)墓(mu)(mu)道(dao)和(he)墓(mu)(mu)門。墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)中(zhong)未見(jian)木質葬(zang)(zang)具(ju)，人(ren)骨(gu)多(duo)為原地火化(hua)，保存較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)(cha)，少數墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)還保存一部(bu)分(fen)(fen)人(ren)骨(gu)，可分(fen)(fen)辨頭向(xiang)，但已無(wu)法提取。隨(sui)(sui)葬(zang)(zang)品多(duo)出(chu)(chu)自墓(mu)(mu)室（墓(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)）內，少數發現于積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)。所發掘(jue)的(de)14座(zuo)(zuo)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)中(zhong)僅(jin)8座(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)土有(you)隨(sui)(sui)葬(zang)(zang)遺物，以(yi)陶(tao)器(qi)為主，其次為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)和(he)鐵器(qi)。