芒果视频下载

一、地理位置

馮家(jia)堡(bao)子(zi)(zi)積(ji)石墓群位于(yu)華(hua)來鎮馮家(jia)堡(bao)子(zi)(zi)村(cun)(cun)周(zhou)(zhou)圍(wei)的農田中。馮家(jia)堡(bao)子(zi)(zi)村(cun)(cun)四(si)周(zhou)(zhou)被(bei)群山所環(huan)繞，西(xi)河與南河在村(cun)(cun)子(zi)(zi)西(xi)北部交匯，村(cun)(cun)莊就坐(zuo)落(luo)于(yu)河流的東(dong)岸，此處河流是渾江的一條支流 — 六道河的上游(you)。馮家(jia)堡(bao)子(zi)(zi)村(cun)(cun)東(dong)距桓仁縣城約(yue)25公里，北距華(hua)來鎮村(cun)(cun)約(yue)3.5公里。

馮家堡(bao)子積石墓群總體(ti)上(shang)(shang)分(fen)布較零散(san)，我們將(jiang)分(fen)布相對集中(zhong)的(de)(de)墓葬(zang)(zang)(zang)分(fen)為三(san)區(qu)，在(zai)每(mei)區(qu)內進(jin)行了有(you)選擇性的(de)(de)發掘，其(qi)中(zhong)Ⅰ、Ⅱ區(qu)現(xian)存墓葬(zang)(zang)(zang)修建在(zai)古(gu)河床(chuang)上(shang)(shang)。Ⅰ區(qu)位于(yu)村東南田地(di)中(zhong)，現(xian)存墓葬(zang)(zang)(zang)10座，對M2、M7和M8進(jin)行了發掘；Ⅱ區(qu)位于(yu)村西稻田地(di)中(zhong)，現(xian)存墓葬(zang)(zang)(zang)15座，對M1、M3～6、M9～13進(jin)行了發掘；Ⅲ區(qu)位于(yu)村西北約1500米的(de)(de)山坡地(di)上(shang)(shang)，現(xian)存墓葬(zang)(zang)(zang)數量不清，僅發掘了M14。三(san)區(qu)之外(wai)，還有(you)10余座零星散(san)布的(de)(de)墓葬(zang)(zang)(zang)。

二、墓葬概況

馮(feng)家堡子(zi)墓(mu)葬均(jun)為平地起(qi)建(jian)，利用(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊(kuai)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)、礫(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等構(gou)筑成墓(mu)室(shi)（墓(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)），在墓(mu)室(shi)（墓(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)）的(de)(de)周圍和(he)上(shang)面(mian)用(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)及碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)封蓋構(gou)成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冢。墓(mu)葬之間距(ju)離不一(yi)，無(wu)疊(die)壓(ya)打破關系。墓(mu)葬也無(wu)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)排列規律，可(ke)確定的(de)(de)墓(mu)向差(cha)異(yi)較(jiao)大（附(fu)表）。墓(mu)葬外部(bu)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)分(fen)為有(you)壇(tan)(tan)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)無(wu)壇(tan)(tan)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)類。有(you)壇(tan)(tan)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就是在積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外圍用(yong)(yong)大石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊(kuai)壘(lei)砌(qi)(qi)一(yi)周石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻與內部(bu)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)共同組(zu)成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壇(tan)(tan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壇(tan)(tan)平面(mian)多(duo)呈方形(xing)(xing)或長方形(xing)(xing)，一(yi)般(ban)保(bao)存較(jiao)好。而無(wu)壇(tan)(tan)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就是在積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外圍不見石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊(kuai)壘(lei)砌(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)邊界墻，積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堆(dui)積(ji)(ji)(ji)多(duo)呈中(zhong)部(bu)高、四周低的(de)(de)圓(yuan)堆(dui)狀，整體保(bao)存較(jiao)差(cha)，現存平面(mian)多(duo)為近橢圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)或近圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)，平面(mian)尺寸相差(cha)較(jiao)大。墓(mu)葬內部(bu)結構(gou)有(you)墓(mu)室(shi)和(he)墓(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)兩(liang)(liang)種，墓(mu)室(shi)形(xing)(xing)制(zhi)較(jiao)規整，四壁用(yong)(yong)大石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)立砌(qi)(qi)，墓(mu)底鋪墊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)或礫(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)墓(mu)道和(he)墓(mu)門(men)；墓(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)形(xing)(xing)制(zhi)則不規整，是在積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)修出(chu)(chu)一(yi)個(ge)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)坑(keng)(keng)，對(dui)坑(keng)(keng)底和(he)坑(keng)(keng)壁的(de)(de)礫(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行簡單壘(lei)砌(qi)(qi)，形(xing)(xing)成一(yi)個(ge)簡陋(lou)的(de)(de)墓(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)，無(wu)墓(mu)道和(he)墓(mu)門(men)。墓(mu)葬中(zhong)未見木(mu)質葬具，人骨(gu)多(duo)為原(yuan)地火(huo)化，保(bao)存較(jiao)差(cha)，少(shao)數墓(mu)葬還保(bao)存一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)人骨(gu)，可(ke)分(fen)辨(bian)頭向，但已無(wu)法提取。隨葬品多(duo)出(chu)(chu)自(zi)墓(mu)室(shi)（墓(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)）內，少(shao)數發現于積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)。所發掘的(de)(de)14座墓(mu)葬中(zhong)僅8座出(chu)(chu)土有(you)隨葬遺物，以陶器(qi)為主，其(qi)次為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)和(he)鐵器(qi)。