芒果视频下载

一、地理位置

馮家堡子(zi)積石墓(mu)群位于(yu)華來鎮馮家堡子(zi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)周圍的(de)(de)農(nong)田中。馮家堡子(zi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)四(si)周被(bei)群山所環繞，西(xi)河(he)與南河(he)在村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)子(zi)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)部交匯，村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊就坐(zuo)落(luo)于(yu)河(he)流(liu)的(de)(de)東岸，此處(chu)河(he)流(liu)是(shi)渾江的(de)(de)一條支流(liu) — 六道(dao)河(he)的(de)(de)上游。馮家堡子(zi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東距桓仁縣(xian)城約(yue)25公里(li)，北(bei)(bei)距華來鎮村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)約(yue)3.5公里(li)。

馮家堡子積(ji)石墓(mu)(mu)群總(zong)體上(shang)分(fen)布較零(ling)散(san)(san)，我(wo)們將分(fen)布相對(dui)集中的墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)分(fen)為三區(qu)，在每(mei)區(qu)內進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了有選擇性的發(fa)掘(jue)(jue)，其(qi)中Ⅰ、Ⅱ區(qu)現存墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)修(xiu)建在古河床上(shang)。Ⅰ區(qu)位(wei)于村東南(nan)田(tian)地中，現存墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)10座，對(dui)M2、M7和(he)M8進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了發(fa)掘(jue)(jue)；Ⅱ區(qu)位(wei)于村西稻田(tian)地中，現存墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)15座，對(dui)M1、M3～6、M9～13進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了發(fa)掘(jue)(jue)；Ⅲ區(qu)位(wei)于村西北約1500米的山(shan)坡地上(shang)，現存墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)數量(liang)不清，僅發(fa)掘(jue)(jue)了M14。三區(qu)之外，還有10余(yu)座零(ling)星散(san)(san)布的墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)。

二、墓葬概況

馮家(jia)堡子墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬均為平(ping)地(di)起建，利(li)用石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板、礫(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)構筑成墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室（墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)），在墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室（墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)）的(de)周圍(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)上面用石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板及碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)封蓋構成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冢。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬之間(jian)距離不一(yi)(yi)，無(wu)疊(die)壓打破關系。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬也無(wu)明顯的(de)排列規(gui)律，可確定的(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)向(xiang)差異較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)（附表）。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬外(wai)(wai)部(bu)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可分為有壇(tan)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)無(wu)壇(tan)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)類。有壇(tan)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)是在積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)圍(wei)(wei)用大(da)(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊壘(lei)砌(qi)一(yi)(yi)周石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻與內部(bu)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)共同組成石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壇(tan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壇(tan)平(ping)面多(duo)呈方(fang)(fang)形(xing)或(huo)長方(fang)(fang)形(xing)，一(yi)(yi)般保存(cun)較(jiao)(jiao)好。而無(wu)壇(tan)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)是在積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)圍(wei)(wei)不見石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊壘(lei)砌(qi)的(de)邊界墻，積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堆積(ji)(ji)(ji)多(duo)呈中部(bu)高、四(si)周低的(de)圓堆狀，整體保存(cun)較(jiao)(jiao)差，現存(cun)平(ping)面多(duo)為近(jin)橢圓形(xing)或(huo)近(jin)圓形(xing)，平(ping)面尺寸(cun)相差較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬內部(bu)結構有墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室和(he)(he)(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)兩(liang)(liang)種，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室形(xing)制(zhi)較(jiao)(jiao)規(gui)整，四(si)壁用大(da)(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板立砌(qi)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)底(di)(di)鋪墊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板或(huo)礫(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道和(he)(he)(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門；墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)形(xing)制(zhi)則不規(gui)整，是在積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上修(xiu)出一(yi)(yi)個石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)坑，對坑底(di)(di)和(he)(he)(he)坑壁的(de)礫(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進行簡單壘(lei)砌(qi)，形(xing)成一(yi)(yi)個簡陋的(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)，無(wu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道和(he)(he)(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬中未見木質葬具，人骨(gu)多(duo)為原地(di)火化(hua)，保存(cun)較(jiao)(jiao)差，少數墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬還保存(cun)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分人骨(gu)，可分辨(bian)頭向(xiang)，但已無(wu)法提(ti)取。隨葬品多(duo)出自墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室（墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)）內，少數發(fa)現于(yu)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中。所發(fa)掘的(de)14座墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬中僅(jin)8座出土有隨葬遺物，以陶器(qi)為主，其次為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)和(he)(he)(he)鐵器(qi)。