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名稱：太谷安禪寺

時代：宋、明

地址：太谷縣緘內西道(dao)街安禪寺巷，太師附小院內。

安(an)禪(chan)寺(si)，位于太(tai)(tai)(tai)谷縣(xian)城內西道(dao)街安(an)禪(chan)寺(si)巷，太(tai)(tai)(tai)師(shi)附(fu)小院(yuan)內，山太(tai)(tai)(tai)師(shi)附(fu)小使用。寺(si)唐(tang)代(dai)有(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)，宋咸(xian)(xian)平(ping)四季(ji)(1001)再(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)，坐北面(mian)南(nan)。現(xian)存(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)有(you)(you)藏經殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。其(qi)(qi)中藏經殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)宋代(dai)原(yuan)(yuan)構(gou)(gou)，后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)明代(dai)早(zao)期遺(yi)物。藏經殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)闊三間(jian)、進(jin)(jin)深四架椽單檐(yan)九(jiu)脊(ji)屋頂。宋咸(xian)(xian)平(ping)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1001)建(jian)(jian)(jian)，脊(ji)樽下(xia)題記(ji)“維大(da)(da)宋咸(xian)(xian)平(ping)四季(ji)歲(sui)在辛丑(chou)八月庚子朔(shuo)1‘五(wu)(wu)閂甲(jia)寅用口時界梁永(yong)遠為(wei)(wei)記(ji)源舊(jiu)大(da)(da)中一年(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi)置南(nan)裨(bi)院(yuan)今(jin)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)”。該殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)晚五(wu)(wu)臺南(nan)禪(chan)寺(si)大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)219年(nian)(nian)(nian)而建(jian)(jian)(jian)，但(dan)考其(qi)(qi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)遺(yi)構(gou)(gou)的用材、結(jie)構(gou)(gou)關系及建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)造(zao)(zao)型(xing)，與五(wu)(wu)臺南(nan)禪(chan)寺(si)大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)風(feng)格(ge)相似。該殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)在“源舊(jiu)大(da)(da)中卜—年(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi)置南(nan)裨(bi)院(yuan)今(jin)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)”，平(ping)面(mian)布(bu)局(ju)仍保存(cun)了(le)唐(tang)風(feng)。明嘉靖(jing)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1526)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)， 脊(ji)部(bu)間(jian)枋之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)題記(ji) 善友(you)李連 “維大(da)(da)明嘉靖(jing)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)歲(sui)次丙戊八月壬子朔(shuo)初六日丁已(yi)丙午(wu)時重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)僧人道(dao)明提調修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)造(zao)(zao)主(zhu)武三謹志”。雖明嘉靖(jing)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，但(dan)大(da)(da)部(bu)分建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)保留了(le)宋代(dai)原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)遺(yi)物，只極少(shao)部(bu)分部(bu)件(jian)(jian)留有(you)(you)明代(dai)風(feng)格(ge)為(wei)(wei)明代(dai)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕時復制和增設之(zhi)(zhi)物。清(qing)道(dao)光十二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1832)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)向平(ping)搏之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)題記(ji)“大(da)(da)清(qing)道(dao)光{·二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)朔(shuo)閂正西二(er)二(er)甲(jia)守筑(zhu)所(suo)于總武……”。考其(qi)(qi)遺(yi)物，此(ci)次修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕并未對藏經殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)形修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕，主(zhu)要是(shi)對屋頂進(jin)(jin)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)了(le)揭瓦，同時更換了(le)椽、飛，仔角梁及個別散(san)斗(dou)。清(qing)光緒《太(tai)(tai)(tai)谷縣(xian)志，寺(si)觀》載(zai)“安(an)禪(chan)寺(si)在縣(xian)治(zhi)西南(nan)元延(yan)祜三年(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)。” 但(dan)實物考察并未留下(xia)元代(dai)遺(yi)跡。該殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)樸(pu)實、純(chun)正是(shi)一座非常典(dian)型(xing)的仿(fang)古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，反映了(le)我(wo)國勞動人民在建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)技(ji)術方面(mian)繼承和發(fa)展(zhan)的優秀的民族傳承習(xi)慣。 后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)寬三間(jian)、進(jin)(jin)深三間(jian)單檐(yan)懸山頂，檐(yan)下(xia)施(shi)五(wu)(wu)踩單昂(直(zhi)昂造(zao)(zao))斗(dou)拱，明代(dai)早(zao)期遺(yi)構(gou)(gou)，現(xian)為(wei)(wei)校舍。