資中文廟在(zai)資中縣(xian)城北門外(wai)。北宋雍熙年(nian)(nian)間(984-987)始建(jian)于縣(xian)城東街(jie),清(qing)道(dao)光(guang)九年(nian)(nian)(1829)遷(qian)此重建(jian)。資中文廟占地7035平方米,建(jian)筑面積2191平方米。
主體建(jian)筑及布局仿(fang)山(shan)東(dong)曲阜孔廟(miao)(miao),靈星門、大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)門、大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)排列于(yu)南北中軸線(xian)上,東(dong)西(xi)廂房(fang)、鐘樓、鼓(gu)樓、鄉(xiang)賢(xian)祠、名宦祠對稱(cheng)分布兩側。廟(miao)(miao)中豎有(you)清(qing)康(kang)熙手(shou)書《四書大(da)(da)景》、明(ming)成(cheng)(cheng)化年(nian)間(jian)《重修文廟(miao)(miao)碑(bei)》兩碑(bei),字跡清(qing)晰(xi),有(you)較高的藝術價值。資(zi)中文廟(miao)(miao)始建(jian)于(yu)北宋雍(yong)熙年(nian)間(jian),時(shi)位(wei)于(yu)縣城(cheng)大(da)(da)東(dong)街。因(yin)舊(jiu)廟(miao)(miao)低濕(shi)狹窄(zhai)當街囂鬧,清(qing)道光九(jiu)年(nian)(1829年(nian))州牧貴州石阡張(zhang)海瀾倡議,士紳集資(zi),將文廟(miao)(miao)遷北關外(wai)邑(yi)人趙(zhao)逵(kui)居游(you)過(guo)的洗墨(mo)池處(chu)(即今址(zhi)),十五年(nian)竣(jun)(jun)工,費時(shi)六年(nian)。據《資(zi)州移建(jian)文廟(miao)(miao)碑(bei)記》載:“工竣(jun)(jun)計大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)五楹,東(dong)西(xi)廡五間(jian),由大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)左(zuo)轉是(shi)為(wei)崇(chong)圣祠,祠別一區,戟門五間(jian)興大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian),稱(cheng)此外(wai)為(wei)泮池、為(wei)靈星門、為(wei)宮(gong)墻,罔(wang)不如(ru)法而形(xing)勢之(zhi)尊(zun)重,規(gui)模之(zhi)宏(hong)大(da)(da),丹輝煌視舊(jiu)廟(miao)(miao)則倍焉(yan)。”
資中文廟總占(zhan)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)6787平方米(mi)(mi),建筑面(mian)積(ji)2608平方米(mi)(mi),坐北朝南,復四合(he)院(yuan)式布局, 前后四進高低錯落有(you)致在一(yi)中軸線。現保存完整的(de)建筑有(you):萬仞宮墻、月池、華表、照(zhao)壁、禮(li)門(men)、義路、靈星門(men)、鄉賢祠(ci)、名宦祠(ci)、大(da)成(cheng)門(men)、東廡、西廡、大(da)成(cheng)殿、崇圣(sheng)祠(ci)、鐘樓、鼓樓以(yi)及明(ming)(ming)成(cheng)化碑(bei)、清(qing)(qing)康熙碑(bei)等(deng)。主要建筑均覆琉(liu)璃瓦(wa),正脊飾(shi)寶鼎、蟠龍,翼角飛翹,輕盈飄逸(yi),具南方古建筑俏(qiao)麗精巧風格(ge)。大(da)成(cheng)殿內(nei)藏有(you)清(qing)(qing)康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉慶、道光(guang)、咸豐、同治、光(guang)緒(xu)八位皇帝書(shu)寫的(de)匾額及民國時蔣(jiang)介石、林森題(ti)寫的(de)匾額,有(you)全國在大(da)成(cheng)殿內(nei)的(de)一(yi)尊孔子(zi)站像(xiang),以(yi)及鏤空(kong)雕(diao)刻九(jiu)龍二鳳(feng)盤繞(rao)金底(di)黑字、全國大(da)的(de)明(ming)(ming)“至圣(sheng)先師孔子(zi)神位”。明(ming)(ming)成(cheng)化年間“御制重修(xiu)孔子(zi)廟碑(bei)記”、清(qing)(qing)康熙皇帝御書(shu)“大(da)學碑(bei)”尤為珍(zhen)貴。
具資(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地方特(te)(te)色的(de)(de)照壁壁間七孔鏤空壁塑,圖案精美,由云海波濤、蟹蝦魚(yu)龍、坊塔石樹、魚(yu)躍(yue)龍門等(deng)構成故事,寓意(yi)古(gu)代仕子如江河中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之魚(yu),只有不斷(duan)努力進取(qu),經尊孔尊儒的(de)(de)教化,才能(neng)終跳龍門由魚(yu)成龍達到人生光輝(hui)頂點。作為(wei)四川地區的(de)(de)孔廟建(jian)(jian)筑群,資(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)廟以(yi)其歷史悠久、布局嚴謹、造藝精湛、特(te)(te)色顯著、內涵豐富、古(gu)樸典(dian)雅(ya)、保(bao)存完整倍受中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外人士稱贊。先(xian)后收錄于《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)名(ming)勝(sheng)大(da)詞(ci)典(dian)》、《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)旅游名(ming)勝(sheng)大(da)詞(ci)典(dian)》、《四川文(wen)(wen)物(wu)攬(lan)勝(sheng)》等(deng)。2006年05月25日(ri),資(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)廟作為(wei)清代古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑,被(bei)國(guo)務院批(pi)準列(lie)入第六批(pi)全國(guo)重點文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)位名(ming)單(dan)。
資(zi)(zi)中武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)又(you)稱(cheng)關(guan)(guan)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao),是古(gu)代(dai)供祀三(san)國(guo)時(shi)關(guan)(guan)羽(yu)的(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu),位于風(feng)景(jing)(jing)秀(xiu)麗的(de)省級(ji)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)名(ming)勝區重龍(long)山(shan)腳下(xia)(xia), 與(yu)資(zi)(zi)中文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)相距100余米。資(zi)(zi)中武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)始建于明嘉靖(jing)年間,清乾隆、同(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)先后(hou)三(san)次修(xiu)葺,建筑(zhu)布局與(yu)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)相似。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)占地面積3731平方米,現存(cun)(cun)建筑(zhu)面積1608.8平方米,由外月池、照壁、七星門(以上毀)朝貢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、關(guan)(guan)圣(sheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、偏(pian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)星殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(啟圣(sheng)宮(gong))、三(san)義祠(ci)和左右(you)廂房、鐘鼓樓、廊(lang)道、院壩組成(cheng)。《資(zi)(zi)州志》載(zai),同(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)十一(yi)、二年正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)加高如文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)大成(cheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian),左修(xiu)啟圣(sheng)宮(gong)(武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)星殿(dian)(dian)(dian)),右(you)建三(san)義祠(ci)。民國(guo)二十六(liu)年武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)資(zi)(zi)料記(ji)載(zai),正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)忠(zhong)義神武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)綏(sui)靖(jing)帝君(jun)、關(guan)(guan)壯繆(mou)侯(hou)、岳(yue)忠(zhong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王牌位,有(you)關(guan)(guan)羽(yu)、關(guan)(guan)平、周(zhou)倉(cang)像(xiang)。啟圣(sheng)宮(gong)(武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)星殿(dian)(dian)(dian))有(you)光昭王、裕昌王、成(cheng)忠(zhong)王牌位。三(san)義祠(ci)有(you)玉駕(jia)圣(sheng)像(xiang)神像(xiang)(劉備、關(guan)(guan)羽(yu)、張飛等)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)基本完整,建筑(zhu)工藝精美(mei),氣勢恢宏(hong)。屋面的(de)青黃色琉(liu)璃(li)瓦(wa)與(yu)毗鄰(lin)文(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)紅棕色琉(liu)璃(li)瓦(wa),在日光下(xia)(xia)交相輝映,翼角起伏交叉,雄偉壯觀,同(tong)時(shi),文(wen)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)二廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)對峙而立,屬全國(guo)罕見,具有(you)極高的(de)文(wen)物價值(zhi)。
2006年05月25日,資中武廟作為清代(dai)古(gu)建筑,被國務院批(pi)準列入第六批(pi)全國重點(dian)文物保護單(dan)位名單(dan)。