芒果视频下载

介紹

據史料(liao)記載，宋朝靖(jing)康年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間（1126年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），心悶(men)寺(si)更(geng)名為(wei)肇(zhao)慶寺(si)。明代(dai)(dai)嘉(jia)靖(jing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間（1522～1566年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）重新(xin)修葺。至清(qing)順(shun)治(zhi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1650年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），又進(jin)行一(yi)(yi)次修葺。民國時期寺(si)院(yuan)被毀，成(cheng)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)片(pian)瓦礫。建(jian)國以(yi)(yi)后(hou)，寺(si)院(yuan)基址僅存一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)高出(chu)地面(mian)約(yue)4米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)土(tu)(tu)崗(gang)子。崗(gang)子南部(bu)約(yue)100米(mi)(mi)(mi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)口古(gu)(gu)井，古(gu)(gu)井的(de)口沿是用(yong)(yong)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌成(cheng)。由于提水，青(qing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上因井繩的(de)研(yan)磨而留(liu)下(xia)了數不清(qing)的(de)痕跡(ji)。古(gu)(gu)井的(de)下(xia)半部(bu)是用(yong)(yong)明代(dai)(dai)大(da)磚(zhuan)砌成(cheng)。崗(gang)子東(dong)部(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)棵古(gu)(gu)老的(de)白(bai)果(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)，當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)葉(xie)茂枝盛，蒼勁(jing)挺(ting)拔(ba)。可惜此(ci)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)于1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏季遭雷擊后(hou)枯死，有(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)認為(wei)此(ci)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)600年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)，奇怪(guai)的(de)是兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)棵楮樹(shu)(shu)(shu)從白(bai)果(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)心生(sheng)(sheng)長起來，根系力穿古(gu)(gu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)身軀(qu)，枝葉(xie)繁茂，亭亭如蓋。形(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)株罕見(jian)的(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)中樹(shu)(shu)(shu)，成(cheng)為(wei)當地一(yi)(yi)大(da)新(xin)奇景觀。多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)來被當地人(ren)視(shi)為(wei)神樹(shu)(shu)(shu)，群眾自發(fa)(fa)組(zu)織建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)護院(yuan)，并對(dui)白(bai)果(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)根部(bu)進(jin)行筑(zhu)臺覆土(tu)(tu)，參(can)觀拜祭者(zhe)絡繹不絕(jue)。土(tu)(tu)崗(gang)子的(de)北部(bu)為(wei)原心悶(men)寺(si)遺(yi)(yi)址，南北長280米(mi)(mi)(mi)、東(dong)西(xi)寬110米(mi)(mi)(mi)。1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中國社會科學院(yuan)考古(gu)(gu)研(yan)究所對(dui)該遺(yi)(yi)址進(jin)行了考古(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)掘，發(fa)(fa)現房基9座(zuo)、窖穴31座(zuo)、陶(tao)窯(yao)1座(zuo)、墓葬(zang)7座(zuo)，出(chu)土(tu)(tu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)量生(sheng)(sheng)產工(gong)具、卜骨(gu)、龜甲等，并發(fa)(fa)現了陶(tao)文(wen)和商代(dai)(dai)草(cao)鞋(xie)遺(yi)(yi)跡(ji)。在(zai)夯土(tu)(tu)層中還發(fa)(fa)現一(yi)(yi)具女性(xing)骨(gu)架，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡(ling)約(yue)17～18歲，其臀、腕骨(gu)上殘留(liu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)三道捆綁繩痕，死者(zhe)應為(wei)陪葬(zang)的(de)奴隸。出(chu)土(tu)(tu)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產工(gong)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斧、錛、鑿(zao)、骨(gu)鏟(chan)、蚌(bang)鏟(chan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刀、蚌(bang)刀、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鐮(lian)、角(jiao)鐮(lian)以(yi)(yi)及冶鑄工(gong)具、制(zhi)陶(tao)工(gong)具、制(zhi)骨(gu)工(gong)具、紡織和縫紉工(gong)具等。漁(yu)獵工(gong)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鋤、骨(gu)角(jiao)鏃(zu)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陶(tao)網墜。武器有(you)(you)(you)(you)銅(tong)鏃(zu)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鉞(yue)等。生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)(yong)具以(yi)(yi)陶(tao)器為(wei)主，陶(tao)質(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)夾砂、泥質(zhi)、細(xi)泥3種，文(wen)飾有(you)(you)(you)(you)繩紋、弦紋、附加堆紋、印紋和劃紋等。器型有(you)(you)(you)(you)鬲、鼎(ding)(ding)、觚、杯(bei)、缽、碗(wan)、壺、平底盤(pan)、圈足器、小(xiao)口尊、盆、甕、器蓋等。1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月，在(zai)南側發(fa)(fa)掘點(dian)又出(chu)土(tu)(tu)了商代(dai)(dai)銅(tong)鼎(ding)(ding)、銅(tong)觚各1件(jian)，戰國銅(tong)矛1件(jian)。該遺(yi)(yi)址屬于商代(dai)(dai)前期遺(yi)(yi)址，其年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)經C-14測定，為(wei)公元前1800—公元1500年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。這說明在(zai)三千六百(bai)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前，此(ci)處就成(cheng)為(wei)人(ren)們生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)、生(sheng)(sheng)息、生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)據點(dian)，擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)三千六百(bai)余(yu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)文(wen)明史。

近年措施

1986年，該遺址被河(he)南省(sheng)人民政府公布為(wei)省(sheng)級(ji)重點文物保(bao)(bao)(bao)護單位，樹立了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護標志(zhi)，劃定了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護范圍。