鄂豫皖革命根(gen)據地舊(jiu)址(zhi)位于(yu)河南(nan)省(sheng)新縣縣城(新集鎮)。
1931年(nian)初,紅軍(jun)(jun)攻(gong)克新(xin)縣(xian)新(xin)集(ji),此(ci)后,這里就成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)鄂豫(yu)皖(wan)革(ge)命根據(ju)地的政(zheng)(zheng)治、經濟、文化中(zhong)(zhong)心。1931年(nian)5月,中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)央鄂豫(yu)皖(wan)分局(ju)和革(ge)命軍(jun)(jun)事委(wei)(wei)員會在新(xin)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li),張國燾(dao)任(ren)分局(ju)書記(ji)兼(jian)軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)主席(xi),陳昌浩、沈澤(ze)民、曾(ceng)中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)、舒傳賢、郭述申(shen)、周純全、高敬(jing)(jing)亭等任(ren)分局(ju)委(wei)(wei)員,曾(ceng)中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)副主席(xi)。7月,在新(xin)集(ji)召開(kai)鄂豫(yu)皖(wan)邊(bian)區第(di)二次蘇(su)維埃代表大會,成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)了(le)鄂豫(yu)皖(wan)省蘇(su)維埃政(zheng)(zheng)府,高敬(jing)(jing)亭任(ren)主席(xi)。11月,成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國工農紅軍(jun)(jun)第(di)四方面軍(jun)(jun),徐向前任(ren)總指揮,陳昌浩任(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)委(wei)(wei)。1932年(nian)1月,組成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)共鄂豫(yu)皖(wan)省委(wei)(wei),沈澤(ze)民任(ren)書記(ji)。
舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)群包(bao)括中共(gong)中央鄂豫皖(wan)(wan)分局(ju)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、紅四方面軍總部舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、鄂豫皖(wan)(wan)軍委航空局(ju)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、鄂豫皖(wan)(wan)省(sheng)蘇(su)維(wei)埃(ai)政(zheng)府稅(shui)務總局(ju)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、鄂豫皖(wan)(wan)省(sheng)蘇(su)維(wei)埃(ai)政(zheng)府舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)、鄂豫皖(wan)(wan)省(sheng)蘇(su)維(wei)埃(ai)政(zheng)治保(bao)衛局(ju)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)等革命舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)。1988年,國(guo)務院公布該舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)為第(di)三批全(quan)國(guo)重點(dian)文物保(bao)護單位。