金上京南(nan)北(bei)二(er)城(cheng)現有(you)(you)北(bei)城(cheng)北(bei)垣1門(men)(men)(men)(men)，東(dong)垣1門(men)(men)(men)(men)，西垣1門(men)(men)(men)(men)，腰(yao)垣2門(men)(men)(men)(men)，南(nan)城(cheng)南(nan)垣2門(men)(men)(men)(men)，除腰(yao)垣東(dong)側門(men)(men)(men)(men)址(zhi)處，均帶有(you)(you)甕(weng)城(cheng)遺(yi)跡。這些(xie)甕(weng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)多為(wei)(wei)轉角形(xing)，是為(wei)(wei)了增強城(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)正面防御(yu)力(li)量(liang)的重要設施。
金上京會寧府遺址屬全(quan)國(guo)重點文物保護單位。
所保留的(de)(de)遺址是金(jin)世宗大定年間修復的(de)(de)遺跡。以南北(bei)二(er)(er)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻和(he)皇(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內的(de)(de)建筑址保存比較(jiao)好(hao)。南北(bei)二(er)(er)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)均呈長方形狀，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻周長22里。金(jin)上(shang)京(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻為夯土型建筑，墻表砌有(you)(you)(you)青磚，但青磚已被當地(di)居民拆毀(hui)殆盡。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻至今仍(reng)高3-5米(mi)，個別地(di)段高達7米(mi)，基闊(kuo)在(zai)7-10米(mi)左(zuo)右，殘垣斷壁處黑黃土相間的(de)(de)夯層痕跡和(he)夯花依然清晰可辨。全城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)垣平均每隔(ge)八(ba)O至-百三十米(mi)左(zuo)右不(bu)等，就有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)處馬(ma)面(mian)突出墻表，現有(you)(you)(you)馬(ma)面(mian)89個，環城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)原有(you)(you)(you)馬(ma)面(mian)總數(shu)約92個。其(qi)中北(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)垣有(you)(you)(you)11個，南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南垣有(you)(you)(you)16個，二(er)(er)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西垣29個，東(dong)垣(包括南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)垣突出部分(fen))24處有(you)(you)(you)28個(其(qi)中有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)處每處2個，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)處為3個)，二(er)(er)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)5個突出角亦已經不(bu)存在(zai)，這樣環城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)原有(you)(you)(you)馬(ma)面(mian)總數(shu)約92個。馬(ma)面(mian)在(zai)古代作戰時，主(zhu)要起防御(yu)作用。金(jin)上(shang)京(jing)(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)馬(ma)面(mian)比較(jiao)集中在(zai)南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)西垣與南垣，說明當時主(zhu)要足為了防御(yu)皇(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)安全面(mian)設置的(de)(de)。另外(wai)，在(zai)金(jin)上(shang)京(jing)(jing)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)垣四壁之下，出土了大量的(de)(de)擂石和(he)鐵(tie)箭(jian)簇，說明金(jin)上(shang)京(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)守衛主(zhu)要足用矢石進行防御(yu)。
南北二城(cheng)的(de)(de)外(wai)垣周(zhou)圍和(he)腰垣南側均(jun)有(you)(you)(you)護(hu)城(cheng)壕(hao)遺(yi)跡，至今大部分地(di)段仍(reng)深如溝壑，這(zhe)里是筑(zhu)城(cheng)取土的(de)(de)同時(shi)挖掘而成的(de)(de)，可能是引從上京(jing)西(xi)來的(de)(de)小河之水入壕(hao)，以利(li)防守，在光緒年間，壕(hao)中尚有(you)(you)(you)積水。 據文獻記(ji)載，金(jin)(jin)上京(jing)故(gu)城(cheng)內的(de)(de)宮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)名稱很(hen)多，見(jian)于(yu)金(jin)(jin)太(tai)宗(zong)時(shi)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)乾元殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、明(ming)(ming)德(de)(de)宮；見(jian)于(yu)金(jin)(jin)熙宗(zong)時(shi)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)慶元宮，敷德(de)(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、宵衣殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(寢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian))、稽(ji)古殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(書殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian))、重(zhong)明(ming)(ming)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、五云樓、祥曦殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等；見(jian)于(yu)海(hai)陵王時(shi)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)勤政殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、泰和(he)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、武德(de)(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、永壽宮、永寧(ning)宮；見(jian)于(yu)金(jin)(jin)世宗(zong)復(fu)修后(hou)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)慶元宮。光興宮、光德(de)(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、皇武殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等。此外(wai)，還(huan)載有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)德(de)(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、時(shi)令殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、龍壽殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、奎文殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。此外(wai)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)術廟、社稷、孔廟、儲慶寺(si)等。
金上(shang)(shang)京會(hui)寧府遺址，俗稱(cheng)白(bai)城，位于阿城區南郊2公里，張廣才嶺西麓(lu)大(da)青山腳(jiao)下(xia)，阿什河左岸，依山傍水(shui)。是女真(zhen)族建立的(de)金帝國(guo)的(de)早期都城，歷經(jing)金太祖、太宗、熙宗、海陵王四代皇帝，作為金王朝(chao)的(de)政(zheng)治、軍(jun)事、經(jing)濟、文化(hua)中心(xin)達38年之久。因其又(you)是金上(shang)(shang)京路和(he)會(hui)寧府的(de)治所，故稱(cheng)。
金上(shang)京城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)仿照北(bei)(bei)宋都城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模建筑，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)布(bu)局(ju)與汴(bian)京(今開封)基(ji)本相(xiang)同，規(gui)模宏偉，雄渾(hun)壯觀(guan)。由毗連(lian)的(de)(de)(de)南(nan)北(bei)(bei)二城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)組成。南(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)略大于(yu)北(bei)(bei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，二城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)均為(wei)(wei)長方形，平面上(shang)一縱一橫相(xiang)互銜(xian)接，連(lian)為(wei)(wei)一體，二城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)整個(ge)(ge)(ge)外(wai)圍周長為(wei)(wei)11公里(li)。雖經800余(yu)年的(de)(de)(de)風雨剝蝕和戰爭破(po)壞，其夯(hang)土(tu)版筑的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣(yuan)仍高(gao)達3～5米，頹垣(yuan)基(ji)闊7～10米。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻斷面處(chu)(chu)，夯(hang)土(tu)層痕跡(ji)依然清晰可辨。外(wai)垣(yuan)平均每隔70～120米筑一馬面。在全(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5個(ge)(ge)(ge)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)角上(shang)各構筑角樓一處(chu)(chu)，為(wei)(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)重點防御工事。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)9處(chu)(chu)，其中7處(chu)(chu)帶有甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)及(ji)二城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)間的(de)(de)(de)腰垣(yuan)南(nan)側(ce)，均有護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)壕(hao)。皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)則建于(yu)南(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)偏西處(chu)(chu)，周長近2.5公里(li)。自南(nan)向北(bei)(bei)有五重宮殿基(ji)址(zhi)整齊地排列在皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)北(bei)(bei)中軸線上(shang)，東西兩(liang)側(ce)還有回廊遺址(zhi)。皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)門(men)兩(liang)側(ce)有兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)高(gao)約(yue)7米的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)阜，對(dui)峙而立，稱為(wei)(wei)闕。兩(liang)大土(tu)阜間又有兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)小土(tu)阜，各高(gao)約(yue)3米。大小土(tu)阜間是皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)3條通道，中為(wei)(wei)正門(men)(午門(men))，兩(liang)側(ce)為(wei)(wei)左右闕門(men)。皇(huang)(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)布(bu)局(ju)規(gui)整、嚴(yan)謹(jin)。
據史(shi)書(shu)記載，太(tai)祖阿(a)骨打稱(cheng)(cheng)帝(di)(di)時，只設氈帳（稱(cheng)(cheng)皇帝(di)(di)寨），晚年(nian)始筑(zhu)宮殿(dian)。金(jin)(jin)太(tai)宗(zong)天會二年(nian)(1124)始建(jian)(jian)南城(cheng)內的(de)(de)皇城(cheng)，初名(ming)為(wei)會寧州。金(jin)(jin)太(tai)宗(zong)建(jian)(jian)為(wei)都城(cheng)，升為(wei)會寧府(fu)。天眷元(yuan)年(nian)(1138)八月(yue)，金(jin)(jin)熙宗(zong)以京(jing)師為(wei)上京(jing)，府(fu)曰(yue)會寧，開始有上京(jing)之稱(cheng)(cheng)。皇統(tong)六(liu)年(nian)(1146)春，仿照北宋(song)都城(cheng)汴京(jing)的(de)(de)規模進行(xing)了(le)一次大規模的(de)(de)擴建(jian)(jian)，奠定了(le)南北二城(cheng)的(de)(de)雛(chu)形。貞元(yuan)元(yuan)年(nian)(1153)海陵王遷都于燕(yan)京(jing)，正隆二年(nian)(1157)削(xue)上京(jing)之號(hao)，并毀宮殿(dian)廟宇(yu)。金(jin)(jin)世宗(zong)大定十三年(nian)(1173)七月(yue)，又重新恢復了(le)上京(jing)稱(cheng)(cheng)號(hao)，成為(wei)金(jin)(jin)朝(chao)的(de)(de)陪都。大定二十一年(nian)金(jin)(jin)世宗(zong)復建(jian)(jian)上京(jing)城(cheng)。兩年(nian)后，又內外砌青(qing)磚。清(qing)初，此城(cheng)磚石砌筑(zhu)的(de)(de)城(cheng)墻外表(biao)保存尚(shang)好(hao)，后“城(cheng)之樓堞”為(wei)阿(a)勒楚喀副都統(tong)拆運去建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)阿(a)城(cheng)（今(jin)縣治），遂(sui)毀。
我心明亮 
