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地理位置

逢(feng)渠(qu)橋位(wei)于(yu)(yu)江西省(sheng)(sheng)宜(yi)豐(feng)縣(xian)同安鄉洞山村的(de)(de)洞山百步岸以上300米處。宜(yi)豐(feng)縣(xian)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)贛西北(bei)(bei)九(jiu)嶺山脈南麓，始(shi)建(jian)于(yu)(yu)三國吳大帝黃武年間(jian)(jian)（公(gong)元222~229年），已有(you)1780多年的(de)(de)歷史(shi)。 全(quan)縣(xian)總(zong)面積1935平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里，占全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)土地面積的(de)(de)1.2%。東(dong)西長71公(gong)里，南北(bei)(bei)寬51公(gong)里，自西北(bei)(bei)向東(dong)南傾(qing)斜，海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)在(zai)45米至(zhi)1480米之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，全(quan)境狀(zhuang)似(si)一個(ge)東(dong)西向的(de)(de)“棱形”。全(quan)縣(xian)常態地貌構成大致(zhi)是“七山半水(shui)半分(fen)田(tian)，一分(fen)道路和莊園”的(de)(de)格局(ju)。總(zong)人口(kou)28萬，轄16個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)（場），屬亞熱帶溫暖濕潤(run)氣候(hou)(hou)區(qu)，氣候(hou)(hou)四季分(fen)明(ming)，炎(yan)涼適宜(yi)，雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)充(chong)沛，日(ri)照充(chong)足，無霜期(qi)(qi)長。全(quan)年平(ping)均氣溫為(wei)17.2攝(she)氏(shi)度(du)，年平(ping)均降水(shui)量(liang)約為(wei)1800毫米，1998年降水(shui)量(liang)2370毫米，為(wei)建(jian)國以來最多的(de)(de)一年。平(ping)均無霜期(qi)(qi)260天(tian)，年總(zong)積溫6255攝(she)氏(shi)度(du)，具有(you)典型的(de)(de)亞熱帶濕潤(run)氣候(hou)(hou)特色。年平(ping)均氣溫17.1℃，年降雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)1720.6毫米。介于(yu)(yu)東(dong)經114º30¹至(zhi)115º08¹，北(bei)(bei)緯28º17¹至(zhi)28º40¹之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，東(dong)臨高(gao)(gao)(gao)安、上高(gao)(gao)(gao)，西與銅鼓接壤，南連萬載(zai)，北(bei)(bei)毗(pi)奉新、修水(shui)。縣(xian)城新昌鎮(zhen)距(ju)(ju)省(sheng)(sheng)會南昌136公(gong)里，距(ju)(ju)宜(yi)春94公(gong)里，離最近鐵路道口(kou)13公(gong)里。

全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)林地(di)面積202萬(wan)畝(mu)，竹(zhu)林面積84萬(wan)畝(mu)，活立竹(zhu)蓄(xu)積量1.2億(yi)株，居全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)第三(san)位，全(quan)(quan)(quan)省第一位，是中國(guo)竹(zhu)子(zi)之鄉、中國(guo)獼猴桃之鄉。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)耕地(di)面積30.74萬(wan)畝(mu)，農村人口人均耕地(di)面積1.7畝(mu)，其(qi)中水田29.82萬(wan)畝(mu)，旱地(di)0.92萬(wan)畝(mu)，是全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)優質米生(sheng)產基(ji)(ji)地(di)縣(xian)和商品糧基(ji)(ji)地(di)縣(xian)，也是全(quan)(quan)(quan)省油茶(cha)、紅薯、蠶桑、蜜蜂、山(shan)羊(yang)基(ji)(ji)地(di)縣(xian)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)有(you)40多種可食野(ye)果(guo)，尤其(qi)以被譽為“仙果(guo)”的野(ye)生(sheng)獼猴桃聞名全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)。宜豐山(shan)川秀麗，名勝古(gu)跡很多。著名的有(you)洞山(shan)禪(chan)(chan)林、黃檗禪(chan)(chan)林、五峰(feng)山(shan)禪(chan)(chan)林、太(tai)子(zi)塔、陶淵明故里、魯(lu)班坊、李大(da)鑾起義聚義處(chu)、古(gu)南(nan)(nan)園、崇文塔等。革命勝跡有(you)熊雄故居、潭山(shan)的蘇維埃政(zheng)府(fu)舊址、黃沙會戰遺址。近年來著力開辟新的風(feng)景點(dian)，有(you)官山(shan)自(zi)然保護區、森林公(gong)園、南(nan)(nan)屛公(gong)園；縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)把發(fa)展旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)業作為第三(san)產業的重點(dian)來抓，大(da)力發(fa)展休閑旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)、觀光旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)、生(sheng)態旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)，不斷地(di)完善(shan)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)服務體系。

至(zhi)2005年(nian)末，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)有(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)307條，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)通車(che)(che)里(li)(li)程1365.17公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)中：二級(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)117.58公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，三級(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)20公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，四級(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)313.12公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，水(shui)泥、瀝青路(lu)(lu)面449.09公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。320國道在我縣(xian)石(shi)市鎮穿境而過。2007年(nian)建(jian)成通車(che)(che)的(de)內蒙古(gu)至(zhi)深圳(內深)高(gao)速公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)武吉(ji)(ji)段(duan)(武寧(ning)至(zhi)吉(ji)(ji)安(an))經過宜豐縣(xian)路(lu)(lu)段(duan)達(da)45公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)除3個(ge)偏遠行政村(cun)（分場）外，其(qi)(qi)余行政村(cun)均實現了(le)村(cun)村(cun)通公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)。綜(zong)合運(yun)(yun)輸能(neng)力得到(dao)加強。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)營(ying)運(yun)(yun)載客(ke)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)100輛1854座，營(ying)運(yun)(yun)載貨(huo)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)1489輛8913噸(dun)，全(quan)(quan)年(nian)完(wan)成貨(huo)運(yun)(yun)量1156萬(wan)噸(dun)，貨(huo)運(yun)(yun)周轉(zhuan)量80850萬(wan)噸(dun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)；客(ke)運(yun)(yun)量262萬(wan)人，旅客(ke)周轉(zhuan)量13080萬(wan)人公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)有(you)客(ke)運(yun)(yun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司一家(jia)，車(che)(che)輛100輛；貨(huo)運(yun)(yun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司13家(jia)，其(qi)(qi)中擁有(you)100輛車(che)(che)的(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司3家(jia)；汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)維修企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)224家(jia)，其(qi)(qi)中一類(lei)(lei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)1家(jia)，二類(lei)(lei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)13家(jia)。

建筑特色

逢渠橋，它的景深，至(zhi)少有兩個層(ceng)次(ci)，一是橋的建筑(zhu)藝術底(di)蘊(yun)；一是它的宗教文化底(di)蘊(yun)。

逢渠橋，建(jian)于(yu)北(bei)宋紹(shao)圣五年（1089），它的空間跨度(du)(du)雖然只(zhi)有4.2米，但(dan)是它的時間跨度(du)(du)是整(zheng)整(zheng)十(shi)一(yi)個世紀。目前江西(xi)省(sheng)內僅存尚未遭劫的三座(zuo)宋代石橋之一(yi)。“縱向單(dan)卷并拱(gong)(gong)”、“無鉸拱(gong)(gong)結”和“無漿干砌”三大工藝特色(se)，足以(yi)令當代莫及(ji)。游人只(zhi)要(yao)躋(ji)身橋底，可以(yi)分明地(di)數清全橋77塊石塊，怎(zen)樣排成(cheng)7個單(dan)拱(gong)(gong)，每(mei)排單(dan)拱(gong)(gong)怎(zen)樣由11塊石料卷成(cheng)一(yi)拱(gong)(gong)。路(lu)對路(lu)，縫(feng)(feng)對縫(feng)(feng)，棋(qi)格了(le)了(le)，嚴絲密(mi)縫(feng)(feng)。拱(gong)(gong)側(ce)東西(xi)各(ge)有一(yi)信土和掌作(zuo)揖，一(yi)臉虔(qian)誠，張揚(yang)著捐(juan)建(jian)者的個性(xing)。

不幸的是，哪位(wei)天資聰慧的開發大(da)師，在佛教(jiao)徒頭上做了頂“道士帽”——逢渠橋(qiao)變成“風雨亭”。

變成風雨亭之后的(de)(de)“逢渠橋”，我真怕木頭(tou)、磚瓦的(de)(de)堆砌掮(qian)走了(le)歷史經典。

構造

橋的構造頗具特色(se)，橋身用11塊石(shi)料卷成(cheng)一個(ge)(ge)單(dan)拱(gong)(gong)，共77塊矩(ju)形石(shi)塊組成(cheng)七(qi)(qi)個(ge)(ge)單(dan)拱(gong)(gong)，七(qi)(qi)個(ge)(ge)單(dan)拱(gong)(gong)排成(cheng)7列(lie)，又組成(cheng)一個(ge)(ge)大的承重拱(gong)(gong)板，每列(lie)縱向與(yu)橫向石(shi)縫都相(xiang)通，像(xiang)是(shi)棋盤格一樣。拱(gong)(gong)肩上面有(you)2個(ge)(ge)石(shi)雕(diao)武(wu)士為護橋神。石(shi)塊與(yu)石(shi)塊之(zhi)間采(cai)用“無(wu)漿干(gan)砌”法，沒有(you)用桐油(you)石(shi)灰勾縫，也(ye)沒有(you)用糯米膠粘(zhan)，也(ye)沒有(you)榫卯(mao)相(xiang)連，就像(xiang)搭積(ji)木(mu)那樣，靠相(xiang)互的摩(mo)擦力(li)支持(chi)著。

拱(gong)肩立有(you)2個(ge)石雕武士為護(hu)橋(qiao)神。橋(qiao)全長15米，橋(qiao)面(mian)(mian)寬4.7米，橋(qiao)拱(gong)凈跨4.2米，拱(gong)矢(shi)高2.1米，矢(shi)跨比2：1，屬陡(dou)拱(gong)。橋(qiao)面(mian)(mian)底部石拱(gong)上刻有(you)建橋(qiao)年月(yue)(yue)及捐建人、主建人名等。其"逢渠(qu)橋(qiao)"三字，是當時(shi)縣令(ling)錢鍪(mou)根(gen)據良價初來洞時(shi)，在此涉(she)水相(xiang)逢身影所作(zuo)的(de)《逢渠(qu)偈》而題寫的(de)。2002年10月(yue)(yue)在橋(qiao)上建了仿(fang)古亭。