水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)礦冶(ye)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位于常寧(ning)市松柏(bo)鎮和水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)街道(dao),遠(yuan)溯于漢,延續至今,分布范圍達120公(gong)頃。遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)要包括地(di)(di)(di)面遺(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)遺(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)共(gong)19處。地(di)(di)(di)面遺(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)由工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業遺(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和革(ge)命遺(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)成。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業遺(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有:龍(long)王山(shan)礦石采選(xuan)場(chang)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)第(di)三冶(ye)煉廠早期建筑(zhu)群、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)礦辦事(shi)公(gong)署舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、紅色會(hui)堂舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)礦辦公(gong)大樓(lou)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)礦早期住宅群、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)礦專家(jia)樓(lou)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)礦職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)醫院(yuan)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)礦影劇院(yuan)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)礦職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)理發店(dian)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);革(ge)命遺(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有:康(kang)漢柳飯店(dian)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)骨(gu)干會(hui)議舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)秘密聚會(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)俱樂部(bu)成立(li)會(hui)舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)—康(kang)家(jia)戲臺(tai)、劉亞球舊(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)居(ju)等。地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)遺(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)主(zhu)要有:老鴉(ya)巢冶(ye)煉遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)礦2號、5號礦井(jing)及斜坡式礦井(jing)(憶苦窿)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)礦是一(yi)(yi)個有確信史的千年(nian)古礦冶(ye)遺(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),“官辦史”在(zai)我國鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)礦冶(ye)史上(shang)獨一(yi)(yi)無二。其冶(ye)煉技術在(zai)不同時(shi)期均代(dai)表我國鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)礦業的領(ling)先水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)礦又是大革(ge)命時(shi)期毛澤東早期親自開辟的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)陣(zhen)地(di)(di)(di)。1922年(nian)蔣先云、謝懷德在(zai)康(kang)家(jia)戲臺(tai)成立(li)了(le)(le)(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)俱樂部(bu)并舉行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)震(zhen)驚中外(wai)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)山(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)大罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),掀起(qi)了(le)(le)(le)中國工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)的第(di)一(yi)(yi)次高潮,涌(yong)現了(le)(le)(le)宋(song)喬生、耿飚(biao)等一(yi)(yi)批老一(yi)(yi)輩無產階(jie)級革(ge)命家(jia)。隨后,八百礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)上(shang)井(jing)岡,成為井(jing)岡山(shan)革(ge)命根據地(di)(di)(di)紅軍(jun)的中堅力量。