水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)冶遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)于常寧市松(song)柏鎮和(he)水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)街道,遠(yuan)溯于漢,延續至今,分布范圍達120公(gong)頃。遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)要包括地面遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)地下遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)共19處。地面遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)由工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)革命(ming)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)組成。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you):龍王山(shan)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)石(shi)采選(xuan)場遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)第(di)三冶煉(lian)廠早期(qi)建筑群、水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)辦(ban)(ban)事公(gong)署舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、紅色會堂(tang)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)大樓、水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)早期(qi)住(zhu)宅群、水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)專家(jia)樓舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)醫院(yuan)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)影劇院(yuan)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)理發(fa)店(dian)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);革命(ming)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you):康漢柳飯店(dian)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)骨干會議(yi)舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)秘密聚會舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)俱樂部(bu)成立(li)會舊(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)—康家(jia)戲臺、劉亞球舊(jiu)居等。地下遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)主(zhu)要有(you):老(lao)鴉巢(chao)冶煉(lian)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)2號、5號礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)井(jing)及斜坡式礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)井(jing)(憶苦(ku)窿)。水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)是一(yi)個(ge)有(you)確信史(shi)的千年古礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)冶遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji),“官(guan)辦(ban)(ban)史(shi)”在我(wo)國(guo)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)冶史(shi)上獨(du)一(yi)無(wu)二(er)。其冶煉(lian)技術在不同時期(qi)均代表我(wo)國(guo)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)業(ye)的領先水(shui)平。水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鋅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)又是大革命(ming)時期(qi)毛澤(ze)東早期(qi)親自(zi)開(kai)辟的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運動(dong)陣地。1922年蔣先云、謝(xie)懷德在康家(jia)戲臺成立(li)了水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)俱樂部(bu)并舉行了震驚中外的水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運動(dong)大罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),掀起了中國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)運動(dong)的第(di)一(yi)次高潮,涌現(xian)了宋(song)喬生、耿飚等一(yi)批老(lao)一(yi)輩無(wu)產(chan)階級(ji)革命(ming)家(jia)。隨后(hou),八(ba)百礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)上井(jing)岡(gang),成為井(jing)岡(gang)山(shan)革命(ming)根據地紅軍的中堅力(li)量。