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基本介紹

天湖(hu)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園位于衡陽市常寧市洋泉鎮，為湖(hu)南省面積大、衡陽市第3個國家級濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園，北距國際(ji)歷史文化名城(cheng)、南中(zhong)(zhong)國交通中(zhong)(zhong)心、湖(hu)南省第二大城(cheng)市——衡陽市區58公(gong)里。總面積891.7公(gong)頃，有湖(hu)泊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、永久性河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、洪泛平原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、草本(ben)沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、庫(ku)塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)和運河/輸水河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)4類(lei)6型濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)，維管束植物148科483屬(shu)797種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、野生脊椎動物5綱23目61科148種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)魚綱37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩(liang)棲(qi)綱10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、爬行(xing)綱15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥綱175種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、哺乳(ru)綱11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

天湖(hu)國家(jia)濕地公(gong)園以天然的水庫、河流和河灘濕地為(wei)主，有島(dao)嶼11個、半島(dao)37個，山(shan)水相(xiang)映，素有 “小千島(dao)湖(hu)”之(zhi)稱，是遷徙鳥類飛越(yue)南嶺的重要停(ting)歇驛站。

天(tian)湖國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)位于衡陽市(shi)常(chang)寧市(shi)洋泉(quan)鎮(zhen)、天(tian)堂山(shan)管理處、塔(ta)山(shan)鄉和彌泉(quan)鄉范(fan)圍內(nei)，總面(mian)積891.7公頃，有湖泊濕(shi)地(di)(di)、永久性(xing)河(he)流濕(shi)地(di)(di)、洪泛平原濕(shi)地(di)(di)、草本(ben)沼澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)、庫塘(tang)濕(shi)地(di)(di)和運河(he)/輸水河(he)濕(shi)地(di)(di)4類6型(xing)濕(shi)地(di)(di)，水資(zi)源十(shi)分豐富，水質(zhi)極優(you)，生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣(yang)性(xing)顯著，在我國南嶺(ling)多民族區域具有典(dian)型(xing)性(xing)與代(dai)表性(xing)。公園(yuan)共有維(wei)管束植物148科(ke)483屬797種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)物5綱(gang)23目61科(ke)148種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中魚(yu)綱(gang)37種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲綱(gang)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、爬(pa)行綱(gang)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥綱(gang)175種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、哺乳綱(gang)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 。

天(tian)湖(hu)國家濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)以(yi)天(tian)然的水庫(ku)、河(he)流和河(he)灘濕地(di)為主，有(you)島嶼(yu)11個(ge)、半島37個(ge)，坐落有(you)致，山水相(xiang)映，素(su)有(you) “小(xiao)千島湖(hu)”之稱，為各種(zhong)生物營(ying)造(zao)了(le)安全的覓(mi)食、棲息、繁(fan)殖場所(suo)，是遷徙鳥(niao)類飛越南嶺前后的重要停(ting)歇(xie)驛站。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內樹木(mu)蔥郁，水鳥(niao)飛翔，風(feng)(feng)景(jing)秀(xiu)美。濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)以(yi)“潔(jie)凈(jing)的水”、“茂密的林(lin)”、“秀(xiu)美的島”、“豐富的鳥(niao)”而聞名省內外，水藍(lan)、境幽、秀(xiu)麗的天(tian)湖(hu)自然風(feng)(feng)光(guang)以(yi)及獨特的湘南民(min)俗風(feng)(feng)情相(xiang)融交匯，讓人流連忘返。

歷史沿革

天湖(hu)國家濕地(di)公(gong)園位(wei)于衡陽市常寧市洋泉鎮，為湖(hu)南省(sheng)面(mian)積大、衡陽市第3個(ge)國家級濕地(di)公(gong)園，北距國際歷史文(wen)化名城(cheng)、南中(zhong)國交(jiao)通中(zhong)心、湖(hu)南省(sheng)第二大城(cheng)市——衡陽市區58公(gong)里(li)。

天湖國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)是繼耒水(shui)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)、洣水(shui)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)后，衡(heng)陽市第三個(ge)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)。 天湖濕(shi)(shi)地(di)形成于1966年，位于洋泉(quan)鎮天堂(tang)山管理處(chu)，以洋泉(quan)水(shui)庫為主體，包括周邊與濕(shi)(shi)地(di)，占(zhan)地(di)面(mian)積1000余公頃。