簡介
蔡鍔(e)故居,蔡鍔(e)故居為(wei)(wei)護國軍(jun)神蔡鍔(e)將軍(jun)的故居,1882年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)18日(清光緒八年(nian)(nian)十一(yi)月(yue)初九日)出生(sheng)于(yu)此,也是蔡鍔(e)童年(nian)(nian)以及少(shao)年(nian)(nian)在寶慶求(qiu)學居住過的地[6] 。位(wei)(wei)于(yu)湖(hu)南(nan)邵(shao)(shao)陽(yang)(yang)大(da)祥(xiang)區蔡鍔(e)鄉(xiang)蔡鍔(e)村(原湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)寶慶府邵(shao)(shao)陽(yang)(yang)縣親(qin)睦鄉(xiang)(也稱東鄉(xiang))蔣(jiang)(jiang)家(jia)沖,1912年(nian)(nian)改為(wei)(wei)寶慶縣親(qin)睦鄉(xiang)蔣(jiang)(jiang)家(jia)沖,1948年(nian)(nian)改回邵(shao)(shao)陽(yang)(yang)縣親(qin)睦鄉(xiang)蔣(jiang)(jiang)家(jia)沖,1952年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)改為(wei)(wei)邵(shao)(shao)東市第(di)三區蔣(jiang)(jiang)河橋(qiao)鄉(xiang),1985年(nian)(nian)3月(yue),劃為(wei)(wei)邵(shao)(shao)陽(yang)(yang)市郊區蔣(jiang)(jiang)河橋(qiao)鄉(xiang)。1996年(nian)(nian)5月(yue),改為(wei)(wei)邵(shao)(shao)陽(yang)(yang)市大(da)祥(xiang)區蔡鍔(e) 。始建于(yu)清嘉慶年(nian)(nian)間[3] ,房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)座(zuo)(zuo)東朝西(xi),正房(fang)(fang)面(mian)闊3間,正房(fang)(fang)民間為(wei)(wei)廳房(fang)(fang),左(zuo)右(you)側房(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)臥(wo)室,右(you)側搭偏房(fang)(fang)1間,正前(qian)(qian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)有檐木(mu)柱(zhu)過廊,總面(mian)闊15.7米(mi),進深(shen)8.3米(mi)。土磚砌墻,三合(he)泥粉面(mian),屋(wu)頂(ding)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)檐懸山頂(ding),杉木(mu)檀條上鋪設松木(mu)椽皮(寬(kuan)10厘(li)米(mi),厚2厘(li)米(mi)),雙(shuang)坡蓋有小(xiao)青瓦屋(wu)面(mian),小(xiao)青瓦座(zuo)(zuo)正脊,三合(he)土地面(mian),石砌散水臺階。房(fang)(fang)前(qian)(qian)有一(yi)塊200多平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)的小(xiao)草坪,草坪外置農田和500平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)的停車場,左(zuo)前(qian)(qian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)有1口(kou)三角形小(xiao)水塘,南(nan)面(mian)400米(mi)處有棗(zao)子(zi)山,東面(mian)是蔡家(jia)祖墳。2002年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)被(bei)湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)人民政(zheng)府公布(bu)為(wei)(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)級重點文物(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)(wei),2006年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)被(bei)國務院公布(bu)為(wei)(wei)第(di)六(liu)批(pi)全國重點文物(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)(wei)。
蔡鍔(e)(e)公(gong)館位于(yu)湖(hu)南省(sheng)邵陽市洞(dong)口縣山門(men)(men)鎮回(hui)龍街拐角,秀(xiu)云山西(xi)山腳,黃泥江北岸(an),沿著小(xiao)巷能通(tong)往秀(xiu)云南岳廟以及洞(dong)口縣第(di)四中(zhong)學(xue)。原為(wei)(wei)“武安(an)宮(gong)”,始建于(yu)清康熙21年(nian)(1682)。蔡鍔(e)(e)公(gong)館座(zuo)東北朝西(xi)南,磚木結構(gou),前后(hou)三進,各面(mian)(mian)闊五間(jian)(jian),進深二間(jian)(jian),占地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積1300平方米。第(di)一進牌(pai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)與戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)合建一起,正面(mian)(mian)磚筑(zhu)牌(pai)門(men)(men),石(shi)灰(hui)抹面(mian)(mian),疊氏檐口,飾工(gong)筆彩繪,大門(men)(men)石(shi)刻(ke)對(dui)聯“修文演武又能手,護國倒袁一偉人”。門(men)(men)上方楷書(shu)浮塑“蔡鍔(e)(e)公(gong)館”四個大字。牌(pai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)分上下二層(ceng),左邊(bian)(bian)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)系當年(nian)蔡鍔(e)(e)的臥室兼(jian)書(shu)房,底層(ceng)系蔡鍔(e)(e)父母的寢室,右邊(bian)(bian)二間(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)當年(nian)蔡家蒸酒打豆腐的作(zuo)坊。戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)于(yu)1945年(nian)燒毀。原二進為(wei)(wei)禮堂,后(hou)修為(wei)(wei)木質結構(gou)走馬廊二層(ceng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)房。第(di)三進為(wei)(wei)神(shen)主堂,祀有蔡公(gong)塑像,屋面(mian)(mian)為(wei)(wei)單檐硬(ying)山,蓋小(xiao)青瓦(wa)。1997年(nian)被(bei)公(gong)布為(wei)(wei)湖(hu)南省(sheng)愛國主義教育基地(di)(di),是省(sheng)級(ji)重點文物保(bao)護單位。
蔡(cai)鍔墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)位(wei)(wei)于岳麓山(shan)黃(huang)興墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)正下方、麓山(shan)寺(si)后上(shang)方的(de)山(shan)坡(po)上(shang),1917年4月12日自日本(ben)歸葬于此。占地1620平(ping)方米。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)由冢(zhong)、碑、石祭(ji)器(qi)等組成。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)地周圍筑有(you)(you)石階,廣(guang)植松柏、香樟。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)左右有(you)(you)高大(da)石級導人(ren)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)坪。冢(zhong)以花崗石砌成,上(shang)為(wei)花崗石碑,碑高約(yue)6米,成四(si)棱形,通高7米。碑正面嵌(qian)銅(tong)板,上(shang)刻“蔡(cai)公松坡(po)之墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)”。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)周嵌(qian)漢白玉(yu)或青石24塊,上(shang)刻當時(shi)湖(hu)南(nan)、湖(hu)北、江西、貴州、廣(guang)西、廣(guang)東(dong)、熱河、察哈爾(er)等省軍政首腦撰寫之銘(ming)文(wen)和挽(wan)詩(shi)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)置石祭(ji)桌(zhuo)、石香爐、石鼓(gu)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)坪右側通道(dao)兩邊,兩棵高大(da)古楓肅立(li)。麓山(shan)寺(si)一側有(you)(you)蔡(cai)鍔墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)廬,門(men)懸(xuan)孫中山(shan)挽(wan)聯:“平(ping)生慷慨班都護,萬里間(jian)關馬(ma)伏(fu)彼。”白鶴泉下蔡(cai)鍔墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)廬,有(you)(you)介(jie)紹他生平(ping)事(shi)跡的(de)文(wen)物圖(tu)片(pian)。整(zheng)個墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)區為(wei)古楓、松、柏掩映,1956年湖(hu)南(nan)省人(ren)民委員會(hui)公布列為(wei)省級文(wen)物保護單位(wei)(wei)。