芒果视频下载

基本介紹

湖(hu)南洞(dong)口平(ping)(ping)溪江(jiang)(jiang)國家濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)湖(hu)南洞(dong)口平(ping)(ping)溪江(jiang)(jiang)國家濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)地(di)處洞(dong)口縣，以對平(ping)(ping)溪江(jiang)(jiang)實施整體保護為原(yuan)則，西與(yu)羅溪國家森林公(gong)園(yuan)龍眼洞(dong)景區(qu)(qu)比鄰，東與(yu)資江(jiang)(jiang)0匯(hui)，全(quan)長43.8公(gong)里(li)，東經110°32'7"～110°51'53"，北緯27°3'14"～27°6'11"。規劃(hua)總面(mian)積981.6公(gong)頃。洞(dong)口縣屬國家級農產品主產區(qu)(qu)，亦是衡邵干旱(han)走廊(lang)的重度干旱(han)縣，水資源的保護具(ju)有(you)迫切性(xing)與(yu)必要性(xing)。

平(ping)溪(xi)江(jiang)作為洞口縣的(de)(de)(de)母親河，西處雪峰(feng)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)麓(lu)，東(dong)(dong)入資水(shui)口，經縣城穿經而過，不僅是雪峰(feng)山(shan)生(sheng)態(tai)屏障(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要組(zu)(zu)成部分，也是資江(jiang)流域(yu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統建設和(he)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要廊道(dao)，是構建湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)"一湖(hu)三山(shan)四(si)水(shui)"生(sheng)態(tai)安全(quan)(quan)屏障(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要組(zu)(zu)成，為全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)商品糧基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)縣的(de)(de)(de)糧食生(sheng)產及沿岸20多萬居民飲用水(shui)源(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)提(ti)供了水(shui)源(yuan)保(bao)障(zhang)；并地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處為我國(guo)(guo)(guo)南(nan)(nan)北鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)遷(qian)徙帶上，為眾多遷(qian)徙水(shui)禽提(ti)供了重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要停(ting)歇(xie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)覓(mi)食場所；濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)態(tai)區位優良。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積704.9公(gong)(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)率71.8%，其(qi)中(zhong)：永久性(xing)(xing)河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)588.5公(gong)(gong)頃，洪(hong)泛平(ping)原(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)116.4公(gong)(gong)頃，洲島11處，河灘密布(bu)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形開闊、河床相對(dui)寬闊，水(shui)流平(ping)緩，河道(dao)彎曲，漫(man)灘、江(jiang)心洲發育，兩(liang)岸級階段地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)平(ping)垣(yuan)開闊，一般高出河床2-3米，體現(xian)出溪(xi)谷(gu)平(ping)原(yuan)區與丘崗區河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)典型特(te)(te)征，在湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)具有(you)代(dai)表性(xing)(xing)，在湘西南(nan)(nan)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區具有(you)獨特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)豐富(fu)。分布(bu)有(you)維管(guan)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)149科，412屬，804種(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)維管(guan)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)18.6%，其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)以菖蒲、短尖苔草、虉(yi)草、節節草、益母草、球果(guo)蔊(han)菜(cai)等為優勢(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)100余種(zhong)(zhong)。分布(bu)有(you)野(ye)生(sheng)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)154種(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬25目67科，占(zhan)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)已知(zhi)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)總種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)16.8%，其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)93種(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)發現(xian)有(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點二級保(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)樟(zhang)樹、野(ye)大豆(dou)、金蕎(qiao)麥；有(you)列為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)二級重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)10種(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)中(zhong)日候鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)29種(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)中(zhong)澳候鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)8種(zhong)(zhong)；列入《瀕危(wei)動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際貿易公(gong)(gong)約》的(de)(de)(de)16種(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)有(you)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資類(lei)(lei)群(qun)多樣，代(dai)表物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)齊(qi)全(quan)(quan)，無論物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)還(huan)是科數(shu)(shu)，在省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)(nei)都占(zhan)較(jiao)高比例，在湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)(nei)具有(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)典型性(xing)(xing)與代(dai)表性(xing)(xing)，彰顯了濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)豐富(fu)性(xing)(xing)、多樣性(xing)(xing)和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)稀保(bao)護(hu)價值。

濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)景觀(guan)資(zi)源(yuan)豐富(fu)，形成(cheng)了以(yi)洲(zhou)?水(shui)(shui)?林(lin)?園(yuan)為(wei)載體(ti)，融古、紅(hong)、綠(lv)、藍于一(yi)體(ti)。肖氏(shi)宗祠、鐘元帥廟(miao)、文(wen)昌塔(ta)、青云塔(ta)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)國家、省級重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護文(wen)物點綴其中(zhong)，古色(se)(se)古調(diao)；賀龍(long)、肖克的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨時戰(zhan)斗指揮部和(he)紅(hong)軍主(zhu)力宿營地(di)(di)以(yi)及紅(hong)軍標語墻(qiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)展(zhan)現出深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)色(se)(se)文(wen)化(hua)；回龍(long)洲(zhou)、伏龍(long)洲(zhou)為(wei)代表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)眾(zhong)多(duo)洲(zhou)灘，洲(zhou)內古木參天，群鳥展(zhan)翅，楓楊林(lin)、垂(chui)柳(liu)林(lin)、樟樹林(lin)、楠竹林(lin)、蘆葦灘等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)類(lei)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植被景觀(guan)，蔥(cong)綠(lv)蒼翠；平(ping)溪(xi)江、西洋江、黃泥江等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)蜿(wan)蜒(yan)曲折(zhe)、婀娜多(duo)姿，水(shui)(shui)質清幽、形成(cheng)連接自(zi)然景觀(guan)與人文(wen)景觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藍色(se)(se)紐帶(dai)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)景觀(guan)多(duo)樣性(xing)類(lei)型效應明顯。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)秉承"保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護優先(xian)、科學恢復、合理(li)(li)利(li)用、持續發展(zhan)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)思想(xiang)，區(qu)(qu)劃(hua)為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)區(qu)(qu)、恢復重建(jian)區(qu)(qu)、宣教(jiao)展(zhan)示區(qu)(qu)、合理(li)(li)利(li)用區(qu)(qu)和(he)管理(li)(li)服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)5個功(gong)能區(qu)(qu)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)區(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)劃(hua)為(wei)"一(yi)江兩系"：即平(ping)溪(xi)江水(shui)(shui)質保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)、支流(liu)水(shui)(shui)系保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)、洪(hong)泛(fan)平(ping)原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)體(ti)系保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育(yu)(yu)小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)；面(mian)(mian)積(ji)600.7公(gong)頃，占總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)61.2%。規劃(hua)沿平(ping)溪(xi)江及支流(liu)水(shui)(shui)系周(zhou)邊開(kai)展(zhan)農業面(mian)(mian)源(yuan)污染防治(zhi)、社區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)活(huo)垃圾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)防治(zhi)措施(shi)，加(jia)(jia)強水(shui)(shui)岸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護、修復，構(gou)建(jian)健(jian)康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)岸生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)水(shui)(shui)質與水(shui)(shui)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然特(te)性(xing)；對洪(hong)泛(fan)平(ping)原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)體(ti)系進行嚴(yan)格保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，加(jia)(jia)強濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)植被的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)，適度開(kai)展(zhan)棲息(xi)地(di)(di)恢復和(he)營建(jian)項目，提升濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)功(gong)能。

恢復(fu)重(zhong)建(jian)區(qu)區(qu)劃為"一帶(dai)兩區(qu)"：即"兩岸(an)"防護(hu)景觀林帶(dai)重(zhong)建(jian)小(xiao)區(qu)、上渡頭采砂(sha)跡地(di)恢復(fu)小(xiao)區(qu)、石江河(he)水(shui)系(xi)(xi)優化疏(shu)通(tong)(tong)小(xiao)區(qu)；面(mian)(mian)積249.3公頃，占總面(mian)(mian)積的(de)(de)25.3%。規劃以保(bao)持(chi)平(ping)溪(xi)江生(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)完(wan)(wan)整(zheng)性為目的(de)(de)，旨在(zai)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)對現(xian)有河(he)岸(an)的(de)(de)人工(gong)林、純(chun)林進行植被改造(zao)，對兩側植被不連續的(de)(de)區(qu)域實(shi)施景觀防護(hu)林的(de)(de)重(zhong)建(jian)，形成濕(shi)地(di)公園完(wan)(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)綠色(se)景觀防護(hu)帶(dai)，構建(jian)農田生(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)統(tong)與(yu)濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態系(xi)(xi)統(tong)之間的(de)(de)生(sheng)態廊道。并(bing)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)對上渡頭、石江河(he)等河(he)段開展水(shui)系(xi)(xi)疏(shu)通(tong)(tong)、水(shui)系(xi)(xi)優化等措(cuo)施，以恢復(fu)和(he)重(zhong)建(jian)結構完(wan)(wan)善、功能完(wan)(wan)備和(he)景觀優美的(de)(de)生(sheng)態河(he)段，維(wei)持(chi)濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態功能的(de)(de)有效發揮。

科(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)宣教(jiao)(jiao)區(qu)區(qu)劃(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)"兩(liang)洲(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)廊(lang)"：即伏(fu)龍(long)(long)洲(zhou)(zhou)文(wen)化(hua)展(zhan)示園(yuan)(yuan)、回龍(long)(long)洲(zhou)(zhou)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)宣教(jiao)(jiao)園(yuan)(yuan)、木瓜(gua)橋"十里畫廊(lang)"宣教(jiao)(jiao)帶；面積(ji)34.5公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)總面積(ji)的(de)(de)3.5%。規劃(hua)將(jiang)回龍(long)(long)洲(zhou)(zhou)定位(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)護為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，以(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)宣教(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主題，集休閑(xian)、旅(lv)游為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)宣教(jiao)(jiao)園(yuan)(yuan)；將(jiang)伏(fu)龍(long)(long)洲(zhou)(zhou)定位(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)化(hua)保(bao)護為(wei)(wei)(wei)核心，傳承民俗文(wen)化(hua)、宗祠文(wen)化(hua)、濕(shi)地(di)文(wen)化(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)民俗文(wen)化(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)；將(jiang)木瓜(gua)橋"十里畫廊(lang)"定位(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)、體(ti)(ti)驗、欣賞濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)洲(zhou)(zhou)?水(shui)?林?園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)景觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)長廊(lang)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)、文(wen)化(hua)展(zhan)示、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)休閑(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)、零(ling)距(ju)離接近大自(zi)然的(de)(de)理想(xiang)場所。合理利用區(qu)區(qu)劃(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)"三洲(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)帶"：即田家洲(zhou)(zhou)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)農林觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)園(yuan)(yuan)、水(shui)腳(jiao)下(xia)洲(zhou)(zhou)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)農林產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基地(di)、石灣洲(zhou)(zhou)雪(xue)峰(feng)密桔(jie)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)賞采摘(zhai)園(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)縣城(cheng)區(qu)沿江風光(guang)(guang)帶；面積(ji)89.3公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)總面積(ji)的(de)(de)9.1%。規劃(hua)建設(she)形(xing)成(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)、果蔬(shu)采摘(zhai)、農作體(ti)(ti)驗等各具特(te)色的(de)(de)綠色農林產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)與市民生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)休閑(xian)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)旅(lv)游、科(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)宣教(jiao)(jiao)等為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)集散(san)帶，滿足濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)開展(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)旅(lv)游，市民生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)休閑(xian)，周邊農耕(geng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)和諧發展(zhan)的(de)(de)需要。

管(guan)理(li)(li)服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)(qu)區(qu)(qu)劃為"一區(qu)(qu)三站四點"的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設格局：即桃花島濕地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)(qu)、三個濕地保(bao)護管(guan)理(li)(li)站、四個社區(qu)(qu)共建(jian)共管(guan)點。面積(ji)7.8公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占總(zong)面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)0.8%，規劃按著精簡、高(gao)效(xiao)、實用的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，將濕地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)(qu)打造成(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)、科研(yan)(yan)、監(jian)測(ce)等多功能(neng)為一體的(de)(de)(de)(de)集散(san)中(zhong)心，滿(man)足濕地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)需求。在(zai)功能(neng)分區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)指導下，規劃通(tong)過"三江(jiang)、兩岸、六洲(zhou)、五園(yuan)、多點"的(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)體布局，將濕地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)打造成(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)雪峰山-資江(jiang)水(shui)系廊道生(sheng)態系統(tong)保(bao)護保(bao)育為核(he)心，以(yi)(yi)獨(du)具特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)洲(zhou)?水(shui)?林?園(yuan)于一體的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態系統(tong)為特色(se)，以(yi)(yi)宗(zong)祠、塔、廟(miao)等重點保(bao)護文物所(suo)蘊含的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史文化為內涵；集生(sheng)態保(bao)護、科普宣教、生(sheng)態旅游、科研(yan)(yan)監(jian)測(ce)于一體國家級濕地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。