芒果视频下载

岳(yue)(yue)州(zhou)關(guan)，又名城陵磯海關(guan)，俗稱上洋關(guan)，建于清光緒二十七年(1901)，位于岳(yue)(yue)陽市(shi)岳(yue)(yue)陽樓(lou)區岳(yue)(yue)陽城陵磯客運碼(ma)頭(tou)東側的山丘上。

岳州關(guan)(guan)(guan)于光緒(xu)二(er)十五(wu)年(nian)(1899)正式開關(guan)(guan)(guan)，光緒(xu)二(er)十七年(nian)(1901)三(san)座(zuo)(zuo)關(guan)(guan)(guan)房及附屬建筑完工，這三(san)棟英式二(er)層(ceng)建筑呈“品”字形(xing)屹(yi)立于湖畔山頭，分上、中、下(xia)(xia)三(san)館(guan)，上為幫(bang)(bang)辦公館(guan)，中為辦公地(di)點，下(xia)(xia)為稅務(wu)司(si)公館(guan)。中、下(xia)(xia)兩館(guan)由(you)于歷史原因(yin)已被拆除，現僅存上館(guan)，即上洋關(guan)(guan)(guan)。岳州關(guan)(guan)(guan)幫(bang)(bang)辦公館(guan)座(zuo)(zuo)東朝西，居(ju)山丘之巔(dian)，處江湖交匯要(yao)沖，地(di)理位置十分優越(yue)，是對過(guo)往船只進行監督(du)和管(guan)理的極好場所。

關房(fang)外形為(wei)(wei)(wei)二層(ceng)(ceng)券廊西式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑，主要由磚、木(mu)(mu)(mu)和石材(cai)混合結(jie)構(gou)(gou)，設(she)計巧妙，層(ceng)(ceng)次分(fen)明，錯落有致。上(shang)下(xia)兩層(ceng)(ceng)各(ge)有大(da)小房(fang)間(jian)數間(jian)，四(si)(si)通(tong)(tong)八達，占地面(mian)(mian)積(ji)415平方米。岳州關為(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)磚墻體，青(qing)瓦(wa)屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)，一樓(lou)(lou)地板(ban)(ban)和二樓(lou)(lou)樓(lou)(lou)板(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)木(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)構(gou)(gou)架(jia)，上(shang)下(xia)板(ban)(ban)沿空，有架(jia)空層(ceng)(ceng)，二樓(lou)(lou)樓(lou)(lou)筋(jin)均為(wei)(wei)(wei)木(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，呈(cheng)四(si)(si)方形，一樓(lou)(lou)樓(lou)(lou)筋(jin)亦為(wei)(wei)(wei)木(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，呈(cheng)圓形;四(si)(si)周(zhou)眠(mian)墻為(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)磚砌(qi)成(cheng)，內房(fang)眠(mian)墻亦為(wei)(wei)(wei)青(qing)磚砌(qi)成(cheng);屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)檁子均為(wei)(wei)(wei)粗大(da)木(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng);整個屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)鋪(pu)有木(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檁子。屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)則類似(si)我(wo)國的四(si)(si)坡頂(ding)(ding)，屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)陡峻;正大(da)門(men)(men)建(jian)(jian)有石級臺階(jie)，臺階(jie)由四(si)(si)個踏步構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)，結(jie)構(gou)(gou)嚴謹;自正大(da)門(men)(men)通(tong)(tong)道至二樓(lou)(lou)建(jian)(jian)有斜形筆(bi)直木(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)梯，外側設(she)有高木(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)護欄(lan)，上(shang)下(xia)自如，設(she)計精美，上(shang)下(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)正中分(fen)別建(jian)(jian)有寬大(da)通(tong)(tong)道。兩層(ceng)(ceng)回廊均為(wei)(wei)(wei)西式(shi)卷門(men)(men)配以磚砌(qi)方柱，左(zuo)右兩邊房(fang)中都有壁爐，通(tong)(tong)屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)煙(yan)囟解決(jue)取(qu)暖，門(men)(men)窗(chuang)高大(da)，并大(da)量使用(yong)(yong)玻璃，比(bi)較注重(zhong)通(tong)(tong)風和采光，上(shang)下(xia)兩層(ceng)(ceng)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)板(ban)(ban)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯以及地下(xia)架(jia)空層(ceng)(ceng)的使用(yong)(yong)，以解決(jue)隔潮，兩層(ceng)(ceng)天(tian)花(hua)板(ban)(ban)均采用(yong)(yong)泥木(mu)(mu)(mu)條抹(mo)灰，木(mu)(mu)(mu)屋(wu)(wu)架(jia)用(yong)(yong)材(cai)碩大(da)，并與我(wo)國傳統建(jian)(jian)筑的屋(wu)(wu)架(jia)大(da)異其趣，屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)類似(si)我(wo)國的四(si)(si)坡頂(ding)(ding)，但屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)陡峻，西洋風格(ge)濃烈。中下(xia)關房(fang)已于1992年城陵磯擴建(jian)(jian)港區時拆(chai)毀。

岳(yue)州(zhou)關是清政府自(zi)鴉片戰爭門戶開(kai)(kai)放以來的(de)一個自(zi)開(kai)(kai)口岸，是帝(di)國主(zhu)義列強對(dui)湖(hu)南進行經濟侵略的(de)第一個據點，也是岳(yue)陽及湖(hu)湘對(dui)外開(kai)(kai)放的(de)歷史見證(zheng)，是進行愛國主(zhu)義教育的(de)極好場所，其西式建筑又(you)是研究建筑發展史的(de)寶貴實物資(zi)料。2002年被公布為省級文(wen)物保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。目前由國務(wu)院(yuan)公布為第七批全國重點文(wen)物保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。